COVID-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Sağlık Çalışanı Kanaat Önderlerinin Sosyal Medya Mesaj İçeriği Stratejilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 115 - 129, 31.12.2020
Burçin Yersel
,
Basak Kalkan
,
Arzu Çelen Özer
Öz
Sosyal medya platformları, Çin'in Wuhan şehrinde ortaya çıkan ve büyük ölçüde tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde bireylerin bilgiye erişebilmeleri için kilit dijital iletişim kanalları olarak öne çıktı. Bu çalışma sağlık çalışanı kanaat önderlerinin sosyal medya platformu İnstagram uygulaması (API) üzerinden paylaşımlarının incelenerek, kullanıcı etkileşimleri ve içeriğin dikkate alındığı verilerin toplanmasına ve analizine dayanmaktadır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, mesajın işlevleri ile gönderi türü arasında anlamlı ve güçlü bir ilişkinin olduğu elde edilen bulgulardandır. Mesaj içerikve işlevlerinin beğeni ortalamaları ile karşılaştırıldığında ise sosyal destek, teşvik / yönlendirme, farkındalık oluşturma ve haber verme işlevlerinde kanaat önderlerinin tercih ettiği mesaj yapılandırma biçim ve niteliğinin baglama özgü mesaj içeriği üretimine göre yapılandırıldığını göstermektedir.
Kaynakça
- Referans1 Altındiş, S., and Ergin, A., (2018). “Araştırma Evreni ve Örneklem” ed. Aslan, Şebnem. Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri. Konya: Eğitim Publication, 88-98.
- Referans2 A., (2015). “New Media as a Socialization Tool”, Journal of Selçuk Communication, 9 (1), 410-428.
- Referans3, Alev (1992). Psikolojide Bilimsel Yöntem, İstanbul: İstanbul University Press
- Referans4, Şerif, “Medya Nedir?” Retrieved from: http://portal.uzem.omu.edu.tr/dersler/2015-2016/MI4/mip218/mip218_unite1/mip218_unite1.pdf
- Referans5 Aufderheide, P. (1993). “National Leadership Conference On Media Literacy”. Conference
report. Washingto, DC: Aspen Institute.
- Referans6 Babbie, E. (2004). The Practice of Social Research, (18th.ed.) Wadsworth/Thompson: Belmont.
- Referans7 Baxter, L.A., and Babbie, E., (2003). The Basics of Communication Research. Wadsworth/Thompson: Belmont.
- Referans8 Berelson, B., (1952). Content Analysis in Communication Research. Free Press
- Referans9 Bulunmaz, B., (2015). “Yeni İletişim Teknolojileriyle Değişen Medya Yayıncılığı: Yeni Medyada İçerik Üretimi ve Sunumu” ed. Özgür, A.Z. and İşman,A., İletişim Çalışmaları. Sakarya University Publications,321-333.
- Referans10 Gaallion, A.J. (2014). “Applying the Uses and Gratifications Theory to Social Networking Sites: A Review of Related Literature”. Retrieved from: http://www.academia.edu/1077670/Applying_the_Uses_and_Gratifications_Theory_to_Social_Networking_Sites_A_Review_of_Related_Literature
- Referans11 Ginsberg, K. (2015). “Instabranding: Shaping The Personalities of the Top Food Brands on Instagram”, The Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, (6) 1, 78-91.
- Referans12 Göker, G. and Keskin, S., (2015). “Sosyal Medya Türevi Olarak Sosyal İçerik Platformları: Betimsel Bir İnceleme”, Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 39 (8), 861-875
- Referans13 Kırık, Ali Murat et al. (2020), “Communication and Perception Management in Pandemia Periods: The Case of New Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)”, The Journal of Academic Social Science, (8), v. 104, May 2020, 36-57.
- Referans14 Krippendorff, K., (2009). “Inferring the Readability of Text”, in. The Content Analysis of Reader, ed.
Klippendorff Klaus and Bock Mary Angela. London: Sage Publication.
- Referans15 Kumbasar, Banu (2012) “Sağlık İletişiminde Mesaj Tasarlamada Kültürel Faktörlerin Rolü”, Ed. Ayla Okay, Istanbul University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Public Relations and Publicity, Doctorate Thesis. Retrieved from http://nek.istanbul.edu.tr:4444/ekos/TEZ/48982.pdf
- Referans16 Kaplowitz, S. A., and Fink, E. L. (1997). “Message Discrepancy and Persuasion.” in. G. A. Barnett & W. D. Richards (Eds), Progress in Communication Science (Vol. 12). Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation, 75-105.
- Referans17 Oeldorf-Hirsch, A. (2011), “Engagement Wıth News Content in Social Networks” Retrieved from:
https://etda.libraries.psu.edu/files/final_submissions/425
- Referans18 Susar A.F. ve Narin B. (2012). “Sosyal Paylaşımın Tecimselleştirilmesi Bağlamında İnternet Reklamcılığı: Ekşi Sözlük Örneği”, İstanbul Arel University Journal of Communication Studies, (3), 1-14.
- Referans19 Mayfield A. (2009). What is Social Media?, An e-book by Antony Mayfield from iCrossing, Retrieved from: https://www.icrossing.com/uk/sites/default/files_uk/insight_pdf_files/What%20is%20Social%20Media_iCrossing_ebook.pdf
- Referans20 Mayring, P. (2005). “A Qualitative Content Analysis”, Companion to Qualitative Research, ed. Flick, Uwe; Von Kardoff Ernst & Steinke Ines. Sage Publication: London.
- Referans21 Mendi, Başak (2015). “Sağlık İletişiminde Sosyal Medyanın Kullanımı: Dünyadaki ve Türkiye’deki Uygulamalar”, Marmara Üniversitesi Öneri Dergisi, 11(44), 275-290.
- Referans22 Miles, Mathew B. and Huberman A. Michael (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis, (2nd.ed.) London: Sage Publication.
- Referans23 Moriarty, S. et al, (2012). Advertising & IMC Principles and Practice, Pearson Education Limited, England.
- Referans24 Tekbıyık, Saliha Gökçe (2017). “The Effect of Visual Use in Digital Content Management on Brand Communication”, ad. Gözde Öymen Kale. ISTANBUL Commerce University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Communication, Discipline of Media and Communication Systems, MSc Thesis. Retrieved from:http://acikerisim.ticaret.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11467/2347/71233.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
- Referans25 Turcotte et al., (2015). “News Recommendations from Social Media Opininon Leaders: Effects on Media Trust and Information Seeking”, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, (20), 520-535.
Evaluation of Social Media Message Content Strategies of Professional Opinion Leaders working in Healthcare Field during COVID-19 Pandemic
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 115 - 129, 31.12.2020
Burçin Yersel
,
Basak Kalkan
,
Arzu Çelen Özer
Öz
Social media platforms have come to the fore as key digital communication channels for individuals to access information in the Covid-19 pandemic process, broke out in Wuhan city, China, and substantially affected the whole world. Aiming to measure the impact of message contents posted by healthcare professional opinion leaders on social media platforms within this process, the study is based on user content collected using an Instagram application (API). Based to the results of the study where there is a meaningful and strong relationship between the functions of the message and the type of posting. Compared to the likes averages of the content and functions of the message, it demonstrates that the type and quality of message structuring preferred by opinion leaders in social support, encouraging/orienting, raising awareness and informing functions are structured according to context-specific message content production.
Kaynakça
- Referans1 Altındiş, S., and Ergin, A., (2018). “Araştırma Evreni ve Örneklem” ed. Aslan, Şebnem. Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri. Konya: Eğitim Publication, 88-98.
- Referans2 A., (2015). “New Media as a Socialization Tool”, Journal of Selçuk Communication, 9 (1), 410-428.
- Referans3, Alev (1992). Psikolojide Bilimsel Yöntem, İstanbul: İstanbul University Press
- Referans4, Şerif, “Medya Nedir?” Retrieved from: http://portal.uzem.omu.edu.tr/dersler/2015-2016/MI4/mip218/mip218_unite1/mip218_unite1.pdf
- Referans5 Aufderheide, P. (1993). “National Leadership Conference On Media Literacy”. Conference
report. Washingto, DC: Aspen Institute.
- Referans6 Babbie, E. (2004). The Practice of Social Research, (18th.ed.) Wadsworth/Thompson: Belmont.
- Referans7 Baxter, L.A., and Babbie, E., (2003). The Basics of Communication Research. Wadsworth/Thompson: Belmont.
- Referans8 Berelson, B., (1952). Content Analysis in Communication Research. Free Press
- Referans9 Bulunmaz, B., (2015). “Yeni İletişim Teknolojileriyle Değişen Medya Yayıncılığı: Yeni Medyada İçerik Üretimi ve Sunumu” ed. Özgür, A.Z. and İşman,A., İletişim Çalışmaları. Sakarya University Publications,321-333.
- Referans10 Gaallion, A.J. (2014). “Applying the Uses and Gratifications Theory to Social Networking Sites: A Review of Related Literature”. Retrieved from: http://www.academia.edu/1077670/Applying_the_Uses_and_Gratifications_Theory_to_Social_Networking_Sites_A_Review_of_Related_Literature
- Referans11 Ginsberg, K. (2015). “Instabranding: Shaping The Personalities of the Top Food Brands on Instagram”, The Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, (6) 1, 78-91.
- Referans12 Göker, G. and Keskin, S., (2015). “Sosyal Medya Türevi Olarak Sosyal İçerik Platformları: Betimsel Bir İnceleme”, Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 39 (8), 861-875
- Referans13 Kırık, Ali Murat et al. (2020), “Communication and Perception Management in Pandemia Periods: The Case of New Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)”, The Journal of Academic Social Science, (8), v. 104, May 2020, 36-57.
- Referans14 Krippendorff, K., (2009). “Inferring the Readability of Text”, in. The Content Analysis of Reader, ed.
Klippendorff Klaus and Bock Mary Angela. London: Sage Publication.
- Referans15 Kumbasar, Banu (2012) “Sağlık İletişiminde Mesaj Tasarlamada Kültürel Faktörlerin Rolü”, Ed. Ayla Okay, Istanbul University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Public Relations and Publicity, Doctorate Thesis. Retrieved from http://nek.istanbul.edu.tr:4444/ekos/TEZ/48982.pdf
- Referans16 Kaplowitz, S. A., and Fink, E. L. (1997). “Message Discrepancy and Persuasion.” in. G. A. Barnett & W. D. Richards (Eds), Progress in Communication Science (Vol. 12). Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation, 75-105.
- Referans17 Oeldorf-Hirsch, A. (2011), “Engagement Wıth News Content in Social Networks” Retrieved from:
https://etda.libraries.psu.edu/files/final_submissions/425
- Referans18 Susar A.F. ve Narin B. (2012). “Sosyal Paylaşımın Tecimselleştirilmesi Bağlamında İnternet Reklamcılığı: Ekşi Sözlük Örneği”, İstanbul Arel University Journal of Communication Studies, (3), 1-14.
- Referans19 Mayfield A. (2009). What is Social Media?, An e-book by Antony Mayfield from iCrossing, Retrieved from: https://www.icrossing.com/uk/sites/default/files_uk/insight_pdf_files/What%20is%20Social%20Media_iCrossing_ebook.pdf
- Referans20 Mayring, P. (2005). “A Qualitative Content Analysis”, Companion to Qualitative Research, ed. Flick, Uwe; Von Kardoff Ernst & Steinke Ines. Sage Publication: London.
- Referans21 Mendi, Başak (2015). “Sağlık İletişiminde Sosyal Medyanın Kullanımı: Dünyadaki ve Türkiye’deki Uygulamalar”, Marmara Üniversitesi Öneri Dergisi, 11(44), 275-290.
- Referans22 Miles, Mathew B. and Huberman A. Michael (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis, (2nd.ed.) London: Sage Publication.
- Referans23 Moriarty, S. et al, (2012). Advertising & IMC Principles and Practice, Pearson Education Limited, England.
- Referans24 Tekbıyık, Saliha Gökçe (2017). “The Effect of Visual Use in Digital Content Management on Brand Communication”, ad. Gözde Öymen Kale. ISTANBUL Commerce University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Communication, Discipline of Media and Communication Systems, MSc Thesis. Retrieved from:http://acikerisim.ticaret.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11467/2347/71233.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
- Referans25 Turcotte et al., (2015). “News Recommendations from Social Media Opininon Leaders: Effects on Media Trust and Information Seeking”, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, (20), 520-535.