The aim of this study is to examine the change of financial ratios and financial statement items at the sector level between 2009 and 2021. The data for this context has been obtained from the sectoral balance sheets and revenue statements provided by the Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye (CBRT). Data from a total of 17 sectors have been examined. Liquidity, financial structure, operating efficiency and profitability ratios are used as financial ratios. The main items of balance sheet and income statement are taken into consideration as financial statement items. According to the study, information and communication, real estate activities, and professional, scientific, and technical sectors had the highest liquidity ratios, while agriculture, forestry and fisheries, construction, and education had the lowest. According to financial structure ratio analysis, the professional, scientific, and technical activities sector benefited the least from liabilities, while the transportation and storage, as well as the accommodation and food service activities sectors, benefited most from assets. The highest ratio of equity to total liabilities is observed in the sector of professional, scientific, and technical activities. The Education sector had the highest accounts receivable turnover and accounts payable turnover when turnover rates were examined. The mining and quarrying sector has the highest return on assets in terms of profitability ratios. Professional, scientific, and technical activities and the information and communication sector had the highest cumulative profitability ratio. Finally, it has been discovered that manufacturing, wholesale, and retail trade have the biggest financial statement items. This is because there are the most businesses functioning in these sectors.
The method used in the study does not require ethics committee approval.
The aim of this study is to examine the change of financial ratios and financial statement items at the sector level between 2009 and 2021. The data for this context has been obtained from the sectoral balance sheets and revenue statements provided by the Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye (CBRT). Data from a total of 17 sectors have been examined. Liquidity, financial structure, operating efficiency and profitability ratios are used as financial ratios. The main items of balance sheet and income statement are taken into consideration as financial statement items. According to the study, information and communication, real estate activities, and professional, scientific, and technical sectors had the highest liquidity ratios, while agriculture, forestry and fisheries, construction, and education had the lowest. According to financial structure ratio analysis, the professional, scientific, and technical activities sector benefited the least from liabilities, while the transportation and storage, as well as the accommodation and food service activities sectors, benefited most from assets. The highest ratio of equity to total liabilities is observed in the sector of professional, scientific, and technical activities. The Education sector had the highest accounts receivable turnover and accounts payable turnover when turnover rates were examined. The mining and quarrying sector has the highest return on assets in terms of profitability ratios. Professional, scientific, and technical activities and the information and communication sector had the highest cumulative profitability ratio. Finally, it has been discovered that manufacturing, wholesale, and retail trade have the biggest financial statement items. This is because there are the most businesses functioning in these sectors.
The method used in the study does not require ethics committee approval.
Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
---|---|
Konular | Finans |
Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
Yazarlar | |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Aralık 2023 |
Gönderilme Tarihi | 7 Aralık 2023 |
Kabul Tarihi | 29 Aralık 2023 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 |