The Investigation of Correlation Between Somatotype Structures and Performance Characteristics of 11-13 Ages Boy Taekwondo Athletes

Öz

This study was conducted to examine the anthropometric, somatotype and motoric performance characteristics of 11-13 ages athletes who take interest in taekwondo in Akçaabat village of Trabzon. For this purpose, 19 boys (age 12.16±0.69 years, height 151.71±7.03 cm, body weight 46.19±10.54 kg) athletes participated in this study voluntarily. Heath-Carter method was used to determine the somatotype characteristics performance of the athletes, and 20-meter speed test, Flamingo balance test, vertical jump test, standing long jump test, sit and reach test, 30 second sit-up test, 30 second push-up test, Illinois agility test and Multistage Shuttle Run aerobic power test were used to determine the motoric performance of the athletes. Lewis nomogram was also used to determine anaerobic power of the athletes. SPSS 25.0 statistical software was used for statistical analysis of the data obtained in the study and the threshold for significance level was p<0.05. Spearman correlation coefficient was used to determine the correlations between motoric performance levels and somatotype structures of the athletes. The findings of the research demonstrate that the athletes have an endomorphic- mesomorph (4-5-3) structure and there were statistically significant relationships between somatotype structures and motoric performance levels of the athletes (p<0.05). As a result, body composition and somatotype structures of the athletes affect sportive performance of them. We are of opinion that the findings obtained through this study will contribute to the available literature in the field of talent selection and direction on sport and sports people

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Taekwondo,Performance,Somatotype

11-13 Yaş Erkek Taekwondo Sporcularının Somatotip Yapıları ve Performans Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu araştırma, Trabzon ili Akçaabat ilçesinde taekwondo sporu ile ilgilenen 11-13 yaş grubu sporcuların antropometrik, somatotip ve motorik performans özelliklerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Bu amaçla, 19 erkek (yaş 12,16±0,69 yıl, boy 151,71±7,03 cm, vücut ağırlığı 46,19±10,54 kg) sporcunun araştırmaya gönüllü katılımı sağlandı. Sporcuların somatotip yapılarının tespit edilmesi amacıyla Heath-Carter yöntemi; motorik performansların tespit edilmesi amacıyla 20 metre sürat testi, Flamingo denge testi, dikey sıçrama testi, durarak uzun atlama testi, otur eriş esneklik testi, 30 saniye mekik testi, 30 saniye şınav testi, Illinois çeviklik testi ve Multistage Shuttle Run aerobik güç testi kullanıldı. Sporcuların anaerobik güçleri ise, Lewis nomogramı ile tespit edildi. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizi için SPSS 25.0 istatistik programı kullanıldı ve anlamlılık düzeyi olarak p<0,05 değeri alındı. Sporcuların motorik performans seviyeleri ile somatotip yapıları arasındaki ilişkilerin tespit edilebilmesi için Spearman korelasyon katsayısı kullanıldı. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular; sporcuların endomorfik- mezomorf (4-5-3) bir yapıda olduğunu ve somatotip yapıları ile motorik performans seviyeleri arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğunu gösterdi (p<0,05). Sonuç olarak, sporcuların vücut kompozisyonu ve somatotip yapıları, onların sportif performanslarını etkileyebilmektedir. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçların sporda yetenek seçimi ve yönlendirme alanındaki mevcut literatüre ve ilgili spor insanlarına katkıda bulunacağı kanaatindeyiz. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Taekwondo,Performans,Somatotip

Kaynakça

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