İskemik Önkoşullamanın Sporcu Performansına Etkisi Derleme Çalışması

Öz

Sporcuların egzersiz performanslarını arttırmaya yönelik çok sayıda bilimsel uygulama, veri ve öneriler ileri sürülmesine rağmen son zamanlarda bu konuda yapılan araştırmalar arasında en merak uyandıran olanı İskemik Önkoşullamadır (İÖ_K). Bir veya birden daha fazla kısa süreli olan iskemik periyotlarından sonra ileriki dönemlerde daha uzun süreli gerçekleşecek olan iskemik periyotlara karşı hücre, doku veya organı koruyan mekanizmaya İskemik önkoşullama denilmektedir. Yapılmış olan birçok çalışmada iskemik önkoşullamanın sporcularda laboratuvar ortamında kas gücü ve kinematiği ile ilişkisinin etkileri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmasına rağmen, akut etkileri konusunda farklı bulgu ve sonuçlar ortaya konmuştur. Bu doğrultuda çalışmamızın amacı İÖ_K’ nın egzersiz kapasitesi ya da egzersiz performansı üzerine sağladığı katkıyı ve oluşabilecek fizyolojik tepkileri inceleyen çalışmaların bir bütün halinde toplanarak özetlenmesidir. Ayrıca İÖ_K’nın gelecekteki spor uygulamalarındaki kullanımına yönelik çalışmalar için tavsiyelerde bulunmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• İskemi,reperfüzyon,iskemik önkoşullama,egzersiz,performans

The Effect of Ischemic Preconditioning on Athletes Performance A Meta-Analysis

Öz

Although a large number of scientific practices, data and recommendations for increasing athletes’ exercise performances have been put forth in recent years, the most gripping one among them has been about Ischemic Preconditioning. Ischemic Preconditioning refers to the mechanism that protects cells, tissues or organs against ischemic periods that first occur in the short-term, and then continue to occur in the long-term ischemic periods. Although current studies have attempted to reveal the effects of relationships between ischemic preconditioning and athletes’ muscle force and kinematic in laboratory settings, different findings and results have been found in terms of its acute effects. The aim of the study is to summarize all the research and studies that have examined the contributions of IPC on exercise capacity or performances, and the possible physiological reactions. Additionally, implications are made about the use of IPC in sports in the future.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ischemia,reperfusion,ischemic preconditioning,exercise,performances

Kaynakça

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