İskemik Önkoşullamanın Sporcu Performansına Etkisi Derleme Çalışması

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 41 - 50, 30.06.2019

Selin Baikoğlu

https://doi.org/10.30769/usbd.562669

Öz

Sporcuların egzersiz
performanslarını arttırmaya yönelik çok sayıda bilimsel uygulama, veri ve
öneriler ileri sürülmesine rağmen son zamanlarda bu konuda yapılan araştırmalar
arasında en merak uyandıran olanı İskemik Önkoşullamadır (İÖ_K). Bir
veya birden daha fazla kısa süreli olan iskemik periyotlarından sonra ileriki
dönemlerde daha uzun süreli gerçekleşecek olan iskemik periyotlara karşı hücre,
doku veya organı koruyan mekanizmaya İskemik önkoşullama denilmektedir.
Yapılmış olan birçok çalışmada iskemik önkoşullamanın sporcularda laboratuvar
ortamında kas gücü ve kinematiği ile ilişkisinin etkileri ortaya konulmaya
çalışılmasına rağmen, akut etkileri konusunda farklı bulgu ve sonuçlar ortaya
konmuştur. Bu doğrultuda çalışmamızın amacı İÖ_K’ nın egzersiz
kapasitesi ya da egzersiz performansı üzerine
sağladığı katkıyı ve oluşabilecek fizyolojik tepkileri inceleyen çalışmaların
bir bütün halinde toplanarak özetlenmesidir. Ayrıca İÖ_K’nın
gelecekteki spor uygulamalarındaki kullanımına yönelik çalışmalar için
tavsiyelerde bulunmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İskemi, reperfüzyon, iskemik önkoşullama, egzersiz, performans

The Effect of Ischemic Preconditioning on Athletes Performance A Meta-Analysis

Öz

Although
a large number of scientific practices, data and recommendations for increasing
athletes’ exercise performances have been put forth in recent years, the most
gripping one among them has been about Ischemic Preconditioning. Ischemic
Preconditioning refers to the mechanism that protects cells, tissues or organs
against ischemic periods that first occur in the short-term, and then continue
to occur in the long-term ischemic periods. Although current studies have
attempted to reveal the effects of relationships between ischemic
preconditioning and athletes’ muscle force and kinematic in laboratory
settings, different findings and results have been found in terms of its acute
effects. The aim of the study is to summarize all the research and studies that
have examined the contributions of IPC on exercise capacity or performances,
and the possible physiological reactions. Additionally, implications are made
about the use of IPC in sports in the future.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ischemia, reperfusion, ischemic preconditioning, exercise, performances

Kaynakça

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