Araştırma Makalesi
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Regional Trends of Compulsory Voting

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 5, 333 - 350, 01.10.2021

Öz

Presented paper reviews one of the main issues for exercising democracy. Since the primary goal of democracy is to identify and implement the will of the people, compulsory voting can be considered challenging. The author provides detailed information about mandatory elections based on certain reasons and countries. It is clear that the institution has been adopted under a wide variety of different political circumstances, and seen as the solution to different problems. The author discusses the arguments for and against compulsory voting taking into consideration the different regional trends around the world. The issue is discussed in the cases of three different regions; particularly it presents the examples of Belgium, Argentina, and Australia. Based on the analysis of given cases, the main findings are made in the conclusion part of the paper.

Kaynakça

  • Abraham, H. J. (1952). Compulsory Voting: Its Practice and Theory, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia. Pennsylvania. pp. 107-118.
  • Bennett, S. (2005). Compulsory Voting in Australian National Elections. Research Brief. No 6. Parliamentary Library. Department of Parliamentary Services. Parliament of Australia. p.4.
  • Belgian Constitution. Article 62. Retrieved April 22, 2021, from http://extwprlegs1.fao.org/docs/pdf/bel135227E.pdf
  • Birch, S. (2009). Full Participation: A Comparative Study of Compulsory Voting, Manchester University Press. P-p. 55-56.
  • Brennan, J., Hill, L. (2014). Compulsory Voting: For and Against, Cambridge University Press. New York. V. 3. Commonwealth Electoral Act. (1911). Retrieved May 30, 2021, https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C1911A00017
  • Constitution of the Republic of Turkey. (1982). Article 67. Retrieved April 28, 2021, from https://global.tbmm.gov.tr/docs/constitution_en.pdf
  • Crisp, L. F. (1050). Compulsory Voting in Australia. pp. 84-85.
  • Díaz, H. A., Ley, S. P. (1983). Buenos Aires Centro Editor de America Latina. 9.
  • Electoral Department of Singapore. (N.d). What Should I do If I Did Not Vote In A Past Election? Retrieved May 3, 2021, from https://www.eld.gov.sg/voters_compulsory.html
  • European Parliament. (N.d). Retrieved May 1, 2021, from https://europarl.europa.eu/election-results-2019/en/national-results/belgium/1989-1994/constitutive-session/
  • Gow, N. (1971). The Introduction of Compulsory Voting in the Australian Commonwealth. Politics 6.2. p. 207.
  • Hughes, C. (1966). Compulsory Voting. Politics. V 1 (2). 82.
  • Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA), May 30, 2021, from https://www.idea.int/data-tools/country-view/51/40
  • Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. (2012). Compulsory Voting. Retrieved May 30, 2021, from https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/voter-turnout/compulsory-voting
  • Kelly. N. (2011). Australian Electoral Administration, and Electoral Integrity. Electoral Democracy: Australian Prospects. Melbourne University Press. pp. 99, 110.
  • Loi du 23 mars 1989 relative à l élection du parlement européen. Article 39. Retrieved April 22, 2021, from https://elections.fgov.be/sites/default/files/documents/Loi_Wet_23.03.1989_ParlementEuropeen_EuropeesParlement.pdf
  • Magnette, P., Luyten, D. (2003). L’idée du parlementarisme en Belgique. In Gubin, Eliane, Nandrin, Jean-Pierre, Gerard, Emmanuel et Witte, Els (sous la dir. de), Histoire de la Chambre des représentants de Belgique, Chambre des représentants, Bruxelles. pp. 19-46.
  • Massicotte, L., Blais, A., and Yoshinaka, A. (2004). Establishing the Rules of the Game: Election laws in Democracies. University of Toronto Press. p. 7.
  • Pilet, J.B. (1908). Choosing compulsory voting in Belgium: strategy and ideas combined. 1. Retrieved May 3, 2021, from https://ecpr.eu/Filestore/PaperProposal/53cb7c8c-38e0-4a02-8cdc-47d70494182f.pdf
  • Quiri, N. (1908). Le Vote obligatoire, Doctoral thesis, Paris: La Librairie des Fac- ultés A. Michalon
  • Robson, W. (1990). Compulsory Voting, Political Science Quarterly 381923, 572; see also: Stengers, J. Histoire de la législation électorale en Belgique. In Serge Noiret, Political Strategies and Electoral Reforms: Origins of Voting Systems in Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries. Baden-Baden: Nomos. p. 105.
  • Starke J.G. (1985). Current Topics 59. Australian Law Journal. p.p. 129-131.
  • Stengers, J. (1990). Histoire de la législation électorale en Belgique. In Serge Noiret, Political Strategies and Electoral Reforms: Origins of Voting Systems in Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries, Baden-baden: Nomos. P. 105.
  • Twomey, A. (2013). Compulsory Voting in a Representative Democracy: Choice, Compulsion and the Maximization of Participation in Australian Elections. Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal. P. 283.
  • Twomey, A. (2013). Compulsory Voting in a Representative Democracy: Choice, Compulsion and the Maximization of Participation in Australian Elections. Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal. p. 290.
  • Van, E., Romain. (2003). Systèmes électoraux et élections. 1830-1914. In Gubin, Eliane, Nandrin, Jean-Pierre, Gerard, Emmanuel et Witte, Els (sous la dir. de), Histoire de la Chambre des représentants de Belgique, Chambre des représentants, Bruxelles. P. 60.
  • Vanmaercke L., Vers une nouvelle démocratie, Cahiers du CEPESS, n°5, 1993.
  • Victorian Electoral Commission v Hinch. (2012). Retrieved May 3, 2021, from https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/1556096/errn.newsletter.1.final1.pdf
  • United Kingdom Electoral Commission. (2006). Compulsory Voting around the World, Research Report. Retrieved May 30, 3031 https://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/sites/default/files/electoral_commission_pdf_file/ECcompvotingsummaryfinal_22226-16485__E__N__S__W__.pdf

Regional Trends of Compulsory Voting

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 5, 333 - 350, 01.10.2021

Öz

Presented paper reviews one of the main issues for exercising democracy. Since the primary goal of democracy is to identify and implement the will of the people, compulsory voting can be considered challenging. The author provides detailed information about mandatory elections based on certain reasons and countries. It is clear that the institution has been adopted under a wide variety of different political circumstances, and seen as the solution to different problems. The author discusses the arguments for and against compulsory voting taking into consideration the different regional trends around the world. The issue is discussed in the cases of three different regions; particularly it presents the examples of Belgium, Argentina, and Australia. Based on the analysis of given cases, the main findings are made in the conclusion part of the paper.

Kaynakça

  • Abraham, H. J. (1952). Compulsory Voting: Its Practice and Theory, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia. Pennsylvania. pp. 107-118.
  • Bennett, S. (2005). Compulsory Voting in Australian National Elections. Research Brief. No 6. Parliamentary Library. Department of Parliamentary Services. Parliament of Australia. p.4.
  • Belgian Constitution. Article 62. Retrieved April 22, 2021, from http://extwprlegs1.fao.org/docs/pdf/bel135227E.pdf
  • Birch, S. (2009). Full Participation: A Comparative Study of Compulsory Voting, Manchester University Press. P-p. 55-56.
  • Brennan, J., Hill, L. (2014). Compulsory Voting: For and Against, Cambridge University Press. New York. V. 3. Commonwealth Electoral Act. (1911). Retrieved May 30, 2021, https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C1911A00017
  • Constitution of the Republic of Turkey. (1982). Article 67. Retrieved April 28, 2021, from https://global.tbmm.gov.tr/docs/constitution_en.pdf
  • Crisp, L. F. (1050). Compulsory Voting in Australia. pp. 84-85.
  • Díaz, H. A., Ley, S. P. (1983). Buenos Aires Centro Editor de America Latina. 9.
  • Electoral Department of Singapore. (N.d). What Should I do If I Did Not Vote In A Past Election? Retrieved May 3, 2021, from https://www.eld.gov.sg/voters_compulsory.html
  • European Parliament. (N.d). Retrieved May 1, 2021, from https://europarl.europa.eu/election-results-2019/en/national-results/belgium/1989-1994/constitutive-session/
  • Gow, N. (1971). The Introduction of Compulsory Voting in the Australian Commonwealth. Politics 6.2. p. 207.
  • Hughes, C. (1966). Compulsory Voting. Politics. V 1 (2). 82.
  • Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA), May 30, 2021, from https://www.idea.int/data-tools/country-view/51/40
  • Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. (2012). Compulsory Voting. Retrieved May 30, 2021, from https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/voter-turnout/compulsory-voting
  • Kelly. N. (2011). Australian Electoral Administration, and Electoral Integrity. Electoral Democracy: Australian Prospects. Melbourne University Press. pp. 99, 110.
  • Loi du 23 mars 1989 relative à l élection du parlement européen. Article 39. Retrieved April 22, 2021, from https://elections.fgov.be/sites/default/files/documents/Loi_Wet_23.03.1989_ParlementEuropeen_EuropeesParlement.pdf
  • Magnette, P., Luyten, D. (2003). L’idée du parlementarisme en Belgique. In Gubin, Eliane, Nandrin, Jean-Pierre, Gerard, Emmanuel et Witte, Els (sous la dir. de), Histoire de la Chambre des représentants de Belgique, Chambre des représentants, Bruxelles. pp. 19-46.
  • Massicotte, L., Blais, A., and Yoshinaka, A. (2004). Establishing the Rules of the Game: Election laws in Democracies. University of Toronto Press. p. 7.
  • Pilet, J.B. (1908). Choosing compulsory voting in Belgium: strategy and ideas combined. 1. Retrieved May 3, 2021, from https://ecpr.eu/Filestore/PaperProposal/53cb7c8c-38e0-4a02-8cdc-47d70494182f.pdf
  • Quiri, N. (1908). Le Vote obligatoire, Doctoral thesis, Paris: La Librairie des Fac- ultés A. Michalon
  • Robson, W. (1990). Compulsory Voting, Political Science Quarterly 381923, 572; see also: Stengers, J. Histoire de la législation électorale en Belgique. In Serge Noiret, Political Strategies and Electoral Reforms: Origins of Voting Systems in Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries. Baden-Baden: Nomos. p. 105.
  • Starke J.G. (1985). Current Topics 59. Australian Law Journal. p.p. 129-131.
  • Stengers, J. (1990). Histoire de la législation électorale en Belgique. In Serge Noiret, Political Strategies and Electoral Reforms: Origins of Voting Systems in Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries, Baden-baden: Nomos. P. 105.
  • Twomey, A. (2013). Compulsory Voting in a Representative Democracy: Choice, Compulsion and the Maximization of Participation in Australian Elections. Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal. P. 283.
  • Twomey, A. (2013). Compulsory Voting in a Representative Democracy: Choice, Compulsion and the Maximization of Participation in Australian Elections. Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal. p. 290.
  • Van, E., Romain. (2003). Systèmes électoraux et élections. 1830-1914. In Gubin, Eliane, Nandrin, Jean-Pierre, Gerard, Emmanuel et Witte, Els (sous la dir. de), Histoire de la Chambre des représentants de Belgique, Chambre des représentants, Bruxelles. P. 60.
  • Vanmaercke L., Vers une nouvelle démocratie, Cahiers du CEPESS, n°5, 1993.
  • Victorian Electoral Commission v Hinch. (2012). Retrieved May 3, 2021, from https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/1556096/errn.newsletter.1.final1.pdf
  • United Kingdom Electoral Commission. (2006). Compulsory Voting around the World, Research Report. Retrieved May 30, 3031 https://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/sites/default/files/electoral_commission_pdf_file/ECcompvotingsummaryfinal_22226-16485__E__N__S__W__.pdf
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Siyaset Bilimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Mariam Jıkıa 0000-0001-7810-4780

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Mayıs 2021
Kabul Tarihi 21 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA Jıkıa, M. (2021). Regional Trends of Compulsory Voting. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Ve Eğitim Dergisi, 3(5), 333-350.

 https://dergipark.org.tr/usbed

Baş Editör: Prof. Dr. Aytekin Demircioğlu

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