Genç Kadın Voleybolcularda Sürat, Çeviklik, Sıçrama ve Tekrarlı Sprint Performansı İlişkisi

Yıl 2023, , 117 - 123, 30.12.2023

Hüseyin Çayır , Abdullah Canikli , Emin Süel

https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.1356953

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada genç kadın voleybolcuların çeviklik, sıçrama ve tekrarlı sprint performansı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini 20 genç kadın voleybol sporcusu (yaş: 16,55±1,10; boy: 163,95±4,39; kilo: 54,16±8,03) gönüllü olarak oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada performans testleri olarak antropometrik ölçümler, sürat, T testi çeviklik, karşı hareket sıçraması, skuat karşı hareket sıçraması ve tekrarlı sprint yeteneği testleri ölçülmüştür. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 26 istatistik programı kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmanın bulgularına göre kilo ile skuat karşı hareket sıçraması (p<0,05; r=-0,512) ve vücut kütle indeksi ile skuat karşı hareket sıçraması (p<0,01; r=-0,593) arasında negatif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. T testi çeviklik sonuçları ile 5m sürat (p<0,01; r=0,795) ve 10m sürat (p<0,01; r=0,681) arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Karşı hareket sıçraması ile 5m sürat (p<0,01; r =-0,644), karşı hareket sıçraması ile 10m sürat (p<0,01; r=0,609) ve karşı hareket sıçraması ile T testi çeviklik (p<0,01; r=-0,651) arasında negatif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu ve skuat karşı hareket sıçraması ile 5m sürat (p<0,01; r=-0,569), skuat karşı hareket sıçraması ile 10m sürat (p<0,01; r=0,629) ve skuat karşı hareket sıçraması ile T testi çeviklik (p<0,01; r=-0,649) arasında ise negatif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Antrenörler ve eğitmenler, kilo ve vücut kütle indeksi ile sıçrama performansı arasındaki negatif ilişkinin farkında olmalı ve oyuncuları sağlıklı bir kiloyu korumaya teşvik etmelidir. Ayrıca, antrenörler ve eğitmenler oyuncularının hız ve çeviklik becerilerini geliştirmeye odaklanmalıdır; zira bu beceriler sıçrama performansıyla pozitif yönde ilişkilidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Voleybol, Genç Voleybolcu, Fiziksel Performans, Fiziksel Uygunluk

Relationship between Agility, Jumping and Repetitive Sprint Performance in Young Female Volleyball Players

Öz

Aim: This study investigated the relationship between agility, jumping, and repeated sprint performance of young female volleyball players.
Methods: The study sample consisted of 20 young female volleyball players (age: 16.55±1.10; height: 163.95±4.39; weight: 54.16±8.03) as volunteers. In the study, anthropometric measurements, sprint, T-test agility, countermovement jump, squat jump, and repeated sprint ability tests were measured as performance tests. SPSS 26 statistical software was used to analyze the data.
Results: According to the findings of the study, it was determined that there was a significant negative correlation between weight and, squat jump (p<0.05; r=-0.512) and body mass index and squat jump (p<0.01; r=-0.593). There was a positive significant relationship between T-test agility and 5m sprint (p<0.01; r=0.795) and 10m sprint (p<0.01; r=0.681). There was a significant negative correlation between countermovement jump and 5m sprint (p<0.01; r=-0.644), countermovement jump and 10m sprint (p<0.01; r=0.609), and countermovement jump and T-test agility (p<0.01; r=-0.651) and a significant negative correlation between squat jump and 5m sprint (p<0.01; r=-0.569), between squat jump and 10m sprint (p<0.01; r=0.629) and between squat jump and T-test agility (p<0.01; r=-0.649).
Conclusion: The results of this study provide important conclusions about the multifaceted nature of the physical performance of young female volleyball players. Coaches and athletes can consider these relationships in their training programmes to improve specific performance areas and adapt the exercise protocols to individual player profiles.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Volleyball, Young Volleyball Players, Physical Performance, Physical Fitness

Kaynakça

• Ahmadi, M., Nobari, H., Ramirez-Campillo, R., Pérez-Gómez, J., Ribeiro, Alda. & Martínez-Rodríguez, A. (2021). Effects of plyometric jump training in sand or rigid surface on jump-related biomechanical variables and physical fitness in female volleyball players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(24), 13093.
• Ayed, B. K., Hammami, M. A., Latiri, I., & Helmi, B. E. N. (2023). The impact of the relations between the explosive power of the lower limbs measured by a force-velocity test versus field tests (horizontal jump, speed test and agility test) in young North African volleyball players. Researchsquare, (preprint).
• Barajas-Pineda, L., Julián Flores-Moreno, P., Alejandro Gómez-Figueroa, J., Isabel Andrade-Sánchez, A., Del Río Valdivía, J. E., & Gómez Gómez, E. (2023). Anthropometric Profile and Body Composition of the Mexican Olympic Beach Volleyball Team. International Journal of Morphology, 41(1), 225-230.
• Bojanic, D., Ljubojevic, M., Krivokapic, D., & Bjelica, D. (2020). Morphological Characteristics and Body Composition of Elite Volleyball Players: Three Montenegrin Clubs With Most Trophies Participating in European Competitions. International Journal of Morphology, 38(4), 903-908.
• Castagna, C., Manzi, V., D'ottvaio, Stefano., Annino, G., Padua, E., & Bishop, D. (2007). Relation between maximal aerobic power and the ability to repeat sprints in young basketball players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 21(4), 1172-1176.
• Ciccarone, G., Croisier, J. L., Fontani, G., Martelli, G., Albert, A., Zhang, L., & Cloes, M. (2008). Comparison between player specialization, anthropometric characteristics and jumping ability in top-level volleyball players. Medicina dello Sport: Rivista di Fisiopatologia dello Sport, 61, 29-43.
• Fatahi, A., Molla, R. Y., Drikos, S., & Jadidoleslam, S. (2022). A Comprehensive Analysis of the Serve Reception Zone, Set Zone and Attack Quality of the Top-Level Volleyball Players. European Journal of Human Movement, 48, 54-63.
• Hopkins, W., Marshall, S., Batterham, A., & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Medicine Science in Sports Exercise, 41(1), 3.
• Ilić, T., Stojanovic, S., & Mijalković, S. (2023). Body composition is related to motor abilities of female volleyball players. Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education, 7(2), 9-12.
• Lidor, R., & Ziv, G. (2010). Physical and physiological attributes of female volleyball players-a review. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(7), 1963-1973.
• Marelić, N., Djurkovic, T., & Rešetar, T. (2008). Razlike u kondicijskim sposobnostima i morfološkim karakteristikama odbojkašica različitog statusa u ekipi. Hrvatski Športskomedicinski Vjesnik, 23 (1), 30–34.
• McFarland, I. T., Dawes, J. J., Elder, C. L., & Lockie, R. G. (2016). Relationship of two vertical jumping tests to sprint and change of direction speed among male and female collegiate soccer players. Sports, 4(1), 11.
• Milić, M., Grgantov, Z., Chamari, K., Ardigò, L. P., Bianco, A., & Padulo, J. (2017). Anthropometric and physical characteristics allow differentiation of young female volleyball players according to playing position and level of expertise. Biology of sport, 34(1), 19-26.
• Oliinyk, I., Doroshenko, E., Melnyk, M., Tyshchenko, V., & Shamardin, V. (2021). Modern approaches to analysis of technical and tactical actions of skilled volleyball players. Teorìâ ta Metodika Fìzičnogo Vihovannâ, 21(3), 235-243. Perez-Lopez, A., Salinero, J. J., Abian-Vicen, J., Valades, D., Lara, B., Hernandez, C., ... & Del Coso, J. (2015).
• Caffeinated energy drinks improve volleyball performance in elite female players. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 47(4), 850-856.
• Petrovici, G. A. (2020). Understanding the importance of service in the beach volleyball game. Geosport for Society, 14(1), 12-20.
• Purkhús, E., Krustrup, P., & Mohr, M. (2016). High-intensity training improves exercise performance in elite women volleyball players during a competitive season. Journal of Strength and Conditioning research, 30(11), 3066-3072.
• Rikberg, A., & Raudsepp, L. (2011). Multidimensional performance characteristics in talented male youth volleyball players. Pediatric exercise science, 23(4), 537-548.
• Šimonek, J., Horička, P., & Hianik, J. (2017). The differences in acceleration, maximal speed and agility between soccer, basketball, volleyball and handball players. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 12(1), 73-82.
• Spencer, M., Bishop, D., Dawson, B., & Goodman, C. (2005). Physiological and metabolic responses of repeated-sprint activities: specific to field-based team sports. Sports medicine, 35, 1025-1044.
• Stamm, R., Veldre, G., Stamm, M., Thomson, K., Kaarma, H., Loko, J., & Koskel, S. (2003). Dependence of young female volleyballers' performance on their body build, physical abilities, and psycho-physiological properties. Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 43(3), 291-299.
• Tsoukos, A., Drikos, S., Brown, L. E., Sotiropoulos, K., Veligekas, P., & Bogdanis, G. C. (2019). Anthropometric and motor performance variables are decisive factors for the selection of junior national female volleyball players. Journal of human kinetics, 67(1), 163-173.