Araştırma Makalesi

Turkish adaptation of the sport motivation scale II (SMS-II): Procedures of validity and reliability

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 21 Mart 2018
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Turkish adaptation of the sport motivation scale II (SMS-II): Procedures of validity and reliability

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Aim: The aim of this study was put forward the procedures related with the adaption of the Sport Motivation Scale II (SMS-II) developed by Pelletier et.al (2013) into the Turkish Culture. Validation and reliability analysis were also conducted for the scale that consists of 18 items in 6 main factors.


Material and Methods: The Scale was applied (78 female and 127 male) 205 athletes from 14 sports branches. A number of factors and correlations of items were tested with Explanatory Factor Analysis (EFA) with principal component and oblique rotation method suggested for simplifying the structure of predetermined factors. That model was tested with Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) in AMOS 18 according to the criterion of fit indices given in the literature.


Results: Total scale explains the 66% of total variances. Factors loadings vary from 0.57 to 0.94. Cronbach's alpha for the total scale was found 0.76 and 0.72 for intrinsic, 0.61 for integrated, 0.81 for identified, 0.55 for introjected, 0.73 for external, 0.72 for amotivated. Correlation between factors varies from low (0.14) to high (0.69). CFA results provides the fit indices as X²=181.3, df=120, X²/df=1.5, RMSA= 0.05, CFI=0.96, NFI=0.88, NNFI=0.96 with 18 items and 6 factors. 


Conclusion: The fit indexes of the scale are an acceptable level. There is a strong correlation between the results of this study and the result of original scale developed by Pelletier et.al (2013). Results show that Turkish version of Sport Motivation Scale II is conceptually and structurally valid and reliable measurement for Turkish athletes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Adiloğulları, İ. & Görgülü, R. (2015). Sporda Duygusal Zekâ Envanteri’nin uyarlama çalışması. Uluslararası Spor, Egzersiz ve Antrenman Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(2), 83-94.
  2. Bartlett, M.S. (1950). Tests of significance in factor analysis. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 3(2), 77-85.
  3. Briere, N.M., Vallerand, R.J., Blais, M.R. & Pelletier, L.G. (1995). Developing and validating a measure of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sports: A scale of motivation for sports (EMS). International Journal of Sport Psychology, 26, 465–489.
  4. Çokluk, Ö. (2010). Lojistik regresyon analizi: Kavram ve uygulama. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 10(3), 1357-1407.
  5. Deci, E.L., & Ryan, R.M. (2008). Self-determination theory: A macrotheory of human motivation, development, and health. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 49(3), 182.
  6. Deci, E.L., Vallerand, R.J., Pelletier, L.G., & Ryan, R.M. (1991). Motivation and education: The self-determination perspective. Educational Psychologist, 26(3-4), 325-346.
  7. Dirmen, A. (2014). Farklı liglerde oynayan kadın futbol takımı oyuncularının başarı motivasyon düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Marmara Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  8. Edmunds, J., Ntoumanis, N. & Duda, J. L. (2008). Testing a self‐determination theory‐based teaching style intervention in the exercise domain. European Journal of Social Psychology, 38(2), 375-388.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Spor Hekimliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Kubilay Öcal * Bu kişi benim
MUĞLA SITKI KOÇMAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SPOR BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ
0000-0002-7730-9394
Türkiye

Derya Sakallı
MUĞLA SITKI KOÇMAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SPOR BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ
0000-0001-9039-9905
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

21 Mart 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Temmuz 2017

Kabul Tarihi

12 Mart 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Öcal, K., & Sakallı, D. (2018). Turkish adaptation of the sport motivation scale II (SMS-II): Procedures of validity and reliability. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences - IJSETS, 4(1), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.327789
AMA
1.Öcal K, Sakallı D. Turkish adaptation of the sport motivation scale II (SMS-II): Procedures of validity and reliability. Uls Spor, Egz & Ant Bil Derg. 2018;4(1):39-48. doi:10.18826/useeabd.327789
Chicago
Öcal, Kubilay, ve Derya Sakallı. 2018. “Turkish adaptation of the sport motivation scale II (SMS-II): Procedures of validity and reliability”. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences - IJSETS 4 (1): 39-48. https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.327789.
EndNote
Öcal K, Sakallı D (01 Mart 2018) Turkish adaptation of the sport motivation scale II (SMS-II): Procedures of validity and reliability. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences - IJSETS 4 1 39–48.
IEEE
[1]K. Öcal ve D. Sakallı, “Turkish adaptation of the sport motivation scale II (SMS-II): Procedures of validity and reliability”, Uls Spor, Egz & Ant Bil Derg, c. 4, sy 1, ss. 39–48, Mar. 2018, doi: 10.18826/useeabd.327789.
ISNAD
Öcal, Kubilay - Sakallı, Derya. “Turkish adaptation of the sport motivation scale II (SMS-II): Procedures of validity and reliability”. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences - IJSETS 4/1 (01 Mart 2018): 39-48. https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.327789.
JAMA
1.Öcal K, Sakallı D. Turkish adaptation of the sport motivation scale II (SMS-II): Procedures of validity and reliability. Uls Spor, Egz & Ant Bil Derg. 2018;4:39–48.
MLA
Öcal, Kubilay, ve Derya Sakallı. “Turkish adaptation of the sport motivation scale II (SMS-II): Procedures of validity and reliability”. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences - IJSETS, c. 4, sy 1, Mart 2018, ss. 39-48, doi:10.18826/useeabd.327789.
Vancouver
1.Kubilay Öcal, Derya Sakallı. Turkish adaptation of the sport motivation scale II (SMS-II): Procedures of validity and reliability. Uls Spor, Egz & Ant Bil Derg. 01 Mart 2018;4(1):39-48. doi:10.18826/useeabd.327789

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