Imperial Competition over Ottoman Maritime Trade: The British Attempt to Acquire the Mahsusa Company (1908–1910)
Öz
At the turn of the 20th century, the Ottoman Empire emerged as a key arena of imperial rivalry due to its strategic location and vital trade routes. This study focuses on a failed British attempt to acquire a concession over the Mahsusa Company (İdare-i Mahsusa), the Ottoman state-run steamship monopoly. Drawing on archival sources, feasibility reports, and British diplomatic correspondence, it explores how the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) initially supported the concession to balance German and French influence. However, the plan collapsed due to parliamentary opposition, nationalist economic concerns shaped by Listian ideas, intra-British corporate conflicts, and German diplomatic pressure. The case of the Mahsusa Company illustrates the complex interplay between imperial competition, economic nationalism, and infrastructure politics in the late Ottoman period. It also highlights how financial tools such as concessions and bond issuance became means of geopolitical influence during the Empire’s final decades.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
Kaynakça
- Abdullah Nuri, Türkiye Seyr-i Sefain İdaresinin Tarihçesi. İstanbul:Ahmed İhsan Matbaası,1926.
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Avrupa ve Bölge Çalışmaları, Osmanlı Sosyoekonomik Tarihi, Osmanlı Kurumları ve Medeniyeti (Diğer)
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
20 Mayıs 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
3 Eylül 2025
Kabul Tarihi
24 Şubat 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Sayı: 22