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Borderline Kişilik Özellikleri ile Hatayla İlişkili Utanç ve Suçluluk Duygusu ve Şiddete Yönelik Tutum Arasındaki İlişkiler

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 15, 291 - 308, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.32739/uskudarsbd.8.15.115

Öz

Bu çalışma, borderline kişilik özellikleri ile hatayla ilgili utanç ve suçluluk duygusu ve şiddete yönelik tutumun ilişkisel olarak birlikte ele alarak incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, 18-35 yaş arası 218 kadın (54.5%) ve 182 erkek (45.5%) olmak üzere toplam 400 genç yetişkinin gönüllü olarak katılımından oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan Sosyo-demografik Bilgi Formu, Borderline Kişilik Ölçeği, Hatayla İlişkili Utanç ve Suçluluk Duygusu Ölçeği, Şiddete Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çevrim içi olarak toplanan veriler SPSS 25 programına aktarılıp analizine başlanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, benlik imajı ve boşluk arttıkça suçluluk artmakta, dürtüsellik ve intihar ve kendini yaralama arttıkça suçluluk azalmaktadır. Ayrıca duygusal dengesizlik, terk edilme korkusu, ilişkiler, benlik algısı, boşluk ve yoğun korku arttıkça utanç artmaktadır ve dürtüsellik arttıkça utanç azalmaktadır. Boşluk duygusu dışındaki tüm borderline kişilik özellikleri arttıkça şiddete yönelik tutumlar artmakta, şiddete yönelik tutumlar arttıkça suçluluk ve utanç azalmaktadır. Bu bulgulara ek olarak, kadınlarda duygulanımda kararsızlığın ve erkeklerde dürtüselliğin daha yaygın görüldüğü; borderline kişilik özelliklerinin düşük eğitim düzeyi ve düşük gelir seviyesi ile bağlantılı olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu bulgular ışığında, borderline kişilik özelliklerinin hatayla ilişkili utanç ve suçluluk duygusu ve şiddete yönelik tutum ile ilişkili olduğu görülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Akın, Ahmet, Banu Yıldız and Ertan Basha, ‘‘Şiddete Yönelik Tutum Ölçeğinin Türkçe Versiyonunun Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği.’’ Route Educational and Social Science Journal 3, (January 2016): 53-61. Bradley, Robert H. and Robert F. Corwyn, ‘‘Socioeconomic status and child development,’’ Annual Review of Psychology 53, (2002): 371–399, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135233.
  • Buchman-Wildbaum, Tzipi, Zsolt Unoka, Robert Dudas, Gabriella Vizin, Zsolt Demetrovics and Mara J. Richman. ‘‘Shame in borderline personality disorder: Meta-analysis,’’ Journal of Personality Disorders 35, no.Suppl A, (March 2021): 149–16, https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2021_35_515.
  • Cavelti, Marialusia, Katherina Thompson, Jennifer Betts, Claire Fowler, Stefan Luebbers, Sue M. Cotton and Andrew M. Chanen. ‘‘Borderline personality disorder diagnosis and symptoms in outpatient youth as risk factors for criminal offenses and interpersonal violence,’’ Journal of Personality Disorders 35, no.Supple C, (November 2021): 23–37, https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2021_35_503.
  • Ceylan, Vedat. ‘‘Borderline Kişilik Ölçeği (Türkçe BPQ): Geçerlik, Güvenirliği, Faktör Yapısı.’’ Master Thesis, Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi, Gaziantep, 2016.
  • Cohen, Patricia, Henian Chen, Kathy Gordon, Jeffrey Johnson, Judith Brook and Stephanie Kasen. ‘‘Socioeconomic background and the developmental course of schizotypal and borderline personality disorder symptoms,’’ Development and Psychopathology 20, no.2, (Spring 2008): 633–650, https://doi.org/10.1017/s095457940800031x.
  • De Genna, Natacha M. and Ulrike Feske, ‘‘Phenomenology of borderline personality disorder,’’ Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease 201, (2013): 1027–1034, https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2FNMD.0000000000000053.
  • Dennis Balcom, ‘‘Shame and violence,’’ Journal of Independent Social Work 5, (October 1991): 165–181, https://doi.org/10.1300/j283v05n03_13.
  • Faraji, Haydeh. ‘‘Borderline kişilik bozukluğunda duygu düzenleme ve ilk nesne ilişkileri ile ruhsal işleyişin Rorschach testindeki görünümü.’’ Thesis, Doğuş Üniversitesi, İstanbul, 2020.
  • Faraji, Haydeh and Kahraman Güler, ‘‘Borderline Personality Features and Jealousy Traits in University Students,’’ Aydın İnsan ve Toplum Dergisi 7, (2021): 137–153, https://doi.org/DOI: 10.17932/IAU.AIT.2015.012/ait_v07i2002.
  • Fertuck, Eric A., Esen Karan and Barbara Stanley. ‘‘The specificity of mental pain in borderline personality disorder compared to depressive disorders and healthy controls.’’ Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation 3, (February 2016): 2-10, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40479-016-0036-2.
  • Gevrekçi, Aslıhan Ö. and Okan C. Çırakoğlu, ‘‘Suçluluk ve Utanç Duyguları Üzerine Kavramsal, Nöropsikolojik ve Psikopatolojik Bir Derleme,’’ Türk Psikoloji Yazıları 20, (2017): 89-105.
  • Gina Troisi, ‘‘Measuring intimate partner violence and traumatic affect: Development of Vita, an Italian scale,’’ Frontiers in Psychology 9, (July 2018): 1282-1295, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01282.
  • Goffnett, Jacob, Janet M. Liechty and Emma Kidder. ‘‘Interventions to reduce shame: A systematic review.’’ Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy 30, (June 2020): 141–160, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbct.2020.03.001.
  • Gonzalez, Rafael A., Artemis Igoumenou, Constantinos Kallis and Jeremy W. Coid. ‘‘Borderline personality disorder and violence in the UK population: Categorical and dimensional trait Assessment,’’ BMC Psychiatry 16, no.180, (June 2016): 180-190, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-0885-7.
  • Harford, Thomas C., Chiung M. Chen, Bradley T. Kerridge and Bridget F. Grant. ‘‘Borderline personality disorder and violence toward self and others: A national study,’’ Journal of Personality Disorders 33, no.5, (October 2019): 653–670, https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2018_32_361
  • Haydeh Faraji, ‘‘Borderline Kişilik Bozukluğunun Ergenlik Döneminde Belirlenmesine Dair Bir Değerlendirme,’’ OPUS-Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi18, (November 2021): 7139–7166, https://doi.org/10.26466/opus. 898571.
  • Ilona de Hooge, ‘‘The exemplary social emotion guilt: Not so relationship-oriented when another person repairs for you,’’ Cognition & Emotion 26, (March 2012): 1189–1207, https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2011.640663.
  • Jackson, Michelle A., Lauren M. Sippel, Natalie Mota, Diana Whalen and Julie A. Schumacher. ‘‘Borderline personality disorder and related constructs as risk factors for intimate partner violence perpetration,’’ Aggression and Violent Behavior 24, no., (May 2015): 95-106, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2015.04.015.
  • Jan Volavka, ‘‘Comorbid personality disorders and violent behavior in psychotic patients,’’ Psychiatric Quarterly 85, (September 2014): 65–78, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-013-9273-3.
  • Jaydip Sarkar, ‘‘Borderline personality disorder and violence,’’ Australasian Psychiatry 27, (October 2019): 578–580, https://doi.org/10.1177/1039856219878644.
  • Joel Paris, ‘‘Is hospitalization useful for suicidal patients with borderline personality disorder?’’ Journal of Personality Disorders 18, (June 2004): 240–247, https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.18.3.240.35443.
  • Joel Paris, ‘‘Borderline personality disorder,’’ Canadian Medical Association Journal 172, (June 2005): 1579–1583, https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.045281.
  • Kaufman, Erin A. and Brianna Meddaoui, ‘‘Identity pathology and borderline personality disorder: An empirical overview,’’ Current Opinion in Psychology 37, (2021): 82–88, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.08.015.
  • Krista K Thomason, ‘‘Shame, violence, and morality,’’ Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 9, (2014): 1–24, https://doi.org/10.1111/phpr.12110.
  • Leanne M. Tigert, ‘‘The power of shame,’’ Women & Therapy 23, (2001): 73–85, https://doi.org/10.1300/j015v23n03_06.
  • Levine, Julie A. and Alison Levine, ‘‘The psychodynamics of shame and guilt in Great Expectations,’’ International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies 9, (2012): 62-66, https://doi.org/10.1002/aps.313.
  • Lewis, Michael. The Exposed Self. New York: NY: Simon and Schuster, 1995. Libing Shen, ‘‘The Evolution of Shame and Guilt,’’ PLOS ONE 13, (July 2018): 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199448.
  • Miller, Sheila A. and Nancy C. Davenport, ‘‘Increasing staff knowledge of and improving attitudes toward patients with borderline personality disorder,’’ Psychiatric Services 47, (1996): 533-535, https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.47.5.533.
  • Newhill, Christina E., Shaun M. Eack and Edward P. Mulvey. ‘‘Violent behavior in borderline personality.’’ Journal of Personality Disorders 23, (December 2009): 541–554, https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2Fs40479-017-0057-5.
  • Otto Kernberg, ‘‘Borderline Personality Organization,’’ J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 15, (July 1967): 641-685, https://doi.org/10.1177/000306516701500309.
  • Sanchez, Helen, D. Angus Clark and Sherecce A. Fields. ‘‘The relationship between impulsivity and shame and guilt proneness on the prediction of internalizing and externalizing behaviors.’’ Heliyon 5, (November 2019): e02746-, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02746.
  • Sansone, Randy A. and Lori A. Sansone, ‘‘Gender Patterns in Borderline Personality Disorder,’’ Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience 8, (2011): 16–20.
  • Sarıçam, Hakan, Ahmet Akın and Mehmet Çardak. ‘‘Hatayla İlişkili Utanç ve Suçluluk Duygusu Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması.’’ Civilacademy Journal of Social Sciences 10, (Semptember 2012): 235–247, https://doi.org/doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.36716.00643.
  • Scheff, Thomas J, Reginald Daniel and Joseph Sterphone. ‘‘Shame and a theory of war and violence.’’ Aggression and Violent Behavior 39, (February 2018): 109–115, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2018.02.006.
  • Silberschmidt, Amy, Susanne Lee, Mary Zanarini and Charles Schulz. ‘‘Gender differences in borderline personality disorder: Results from a multinational, clinical trial sample,’’ Journal of Personality Disorders 29, no.6, (December 2015): 828–838, https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2014_28_175.
  • Snyder, Scott, Walter A. Goodpaster, Wesley M. Pitts Jr, Alex D. Pokorny, and Quintin L. Gustin. ‘‘Demography of psychiatric patients with borderline personality traits,’’ Psychopathology 18, no.1, (1985): 38–49, https://doi.org/10.1159/000284214.
  • Söylemez, Sinem, Mehmet Koyuncu and Sonia Amado. ‘‘Utanç ve Suçluluk Duygularının Bilişsel Psikoloji Kapsamında Değerlendirilmesi.’’ Psikoloji Çalışmaları 38, (November 2018): 259–288, https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2018-0021.
  • Tangney, P. June, Jeff Stuewig and Logaina Hafez. ‘‘Shame, guilt, and remorse: Implications for offender populations.’’ Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology 22, (April 2011): 706-723, https://doi.org/10.1080/14789949.2011.617541.
  • Tangney, P. June, Jeffrey Stuewig and Andres G. Martinez. ‘‘Two faces of shame.’’ Psychological Science 25, (January 2014): 799–805, https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0956797613508790.
  • Tezcan, Ahmet Ertan, Kendini Gizleyen İnsan. İstanbul: Nemesis Kitap, 2021.
  • Velotti, Patrizia, Carlo Garofalo and Jeff Elison. ‘‘Shame and aggression: Different trajectories and implications.’’ Aggression and Violent Behavior 19, (July 2014): 454–461, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2014.04.011.
  • Wetterborg, Dan, Peter Dehlbom, Niklas Langström, Gerhard Andersson, Alan E. Fruzzetti and Pia Enebrink. ‘‘Dialectical behavior therapy for men with borderline personality disorder and antisocial behavior: A clinical trial,’’ Journal of Personality Disorders 34, no.1, (2020): 22-39, https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2018_32_379.
  • Wolff, Sabine, Christian Stiglmayr, Hans J. Bretz, Claas-Hinrich Lammers, and Anna Auckenthaler. ‘‘Emotion identification and tension in female patients with borderline personality disorder,’’ British Journal of Clinical Psychology 46, no.1, (February 2007): 347–360, https://doi.org/10.1348/014466507x173736.
  • World Health Organization. ‘‘Factsheet - Sustainable Development Goals: Health targets.’’ accessed March 20, 2022. https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/430854/InterpersonalViolenceAcrossTheLife-Course-eng.pdf

The Relationships between Borderline Personality Traits, Offence-Related Feelings of Shame and Guilt and Attitudes towards Violence

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 15, 291 - 308, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.32739/uskudarsbd.8.15.115

Öz

This study aims to examine the borderline personality traits and offence-related feelings of shame and guilt and the attitudes towards violence by considering them together in a relational way. The study consisted of the voluntary participation of 400 young adults, 218 women (54.5%) and 182 men (45.5%). The age range is between 18-35 years old. Socio-demographic Information Form prepared by the researcher, Borderline Personality Scale, Offence-Related Shame and Guilt Scale, and Attitude towards Violence Scale were used in the study. The data collected online were transferred to the SPSS 25 program. According to the research findings, as self- image and emptiness increase, guilt increases, and as impulsivity, suicide and self-mutilation increase, guilt decreases. Also, as affective instability, abandonment, relationships, self-image, emptiness and intense fear increase, shame increases, and as impulsivity increases, shame decreases. As all borderline personality traits except emptiness increase, attitudes towards violence increase, and as attitudes towards violence increase, guilt and shame decrease. In addition to these findings, while affective instability is more common in women, impulsivity is more common in men. Besides, borderline personality traits are associated with low education level and low-income level. In the light of these findings, it is seen that borderline personality traits are associated with offence-related feelings of shame and guilt and attitudes towards violence.

Kaynakça

  • Akın, Ahmet, Banu Yıldız and Ertan Basha, ‘‘Şiddete Yönelik Tutum Ölçeğinin Türkçe Versiyonunun Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği.’’ Route Educational and Social Science Journal 3, (January 2016): 53-61. Bradley, Robert H. and Robert F. Corwyn, ‘‘Socioeconomic status and child development,’’ Annual Review of Psychology 53, (2002): 371–399, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135233.
  • Buchman-Wildbaum, Tzipi, Zsolt Unoka, Robert Dudas, Gabriella Vizin, Zsolt Demetrovics and Mara J. Richman. ‘‘Shame in borderline personality disorder: Meta-analysis,’’ Journal of Personality Disorders 35, no.Suppl A, (March 2021): 149–16, https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2021_35_515.
  • Cavelti, Marialusia, Katherina Thompson, Jennifer Betts, Claire Fowler, Stefan Luebbers, Sue M. Cotton and Andrew M. Chanen. ‘‘Borderline personality disorder diagnosis and symptoms in outpatient youth as risk factors for criminal offenses and interpersonal violence,’’ Journal of Personality Disorders 35, no.Supple C, (November 2021): 23–37, https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2021_35_503.
  • Ceylan, Vedat. ‘‘Borderline Kişilik Ölçeği (Türkçe BPQ): Geçerlik, Güvenirliği, Faktör Yapısı.’’ Master Thesis, Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi, Gaziantep, 2016.
  • Cohen, Patricia, Henian Chen, Kathy Gordon, Jeffrey Johnson, Judith Brook and Stephanie Kasen. ‘‘Socioeconomic background and the developmental course of schizotypal and borderline personality disorder symptoms,’’ Development and Psychopathology 20, no.2, (Spring 2008): 633–650, https://doi.org/10.1017/s095457940800031x.
  • De Genna, Natacha M. and Ulrike Feske, ‘‘Phenomenology of borderline personality disorder,’’ Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease 201, (2013): 1027–1034, https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2FNMD.0000000000000053.
  • Dennis Balcom, ‘‘Shame and violence,’’ Journal of Independent Social Work 5, (October 1991): 165–181, https://doi.org/10.1300/j283v05n03_13.
  • Faraji, Haydeh. ‘‘Borderline kişilik bozukluğunda duygu düzenleme ve ilk nesne ilişkileri ile ruhsal işleyişin Rorschach testindeki görünümü.’’ Thesis, Doğuş Üniversitesi, İstanbul, 2020.
  • Faraji, Haydeh and Kahraman Güler, ‘‘Borderline Personality Features and Jealousy Traits in University Students,’’ Aydın İnsan ve Toplum Dergisi 7, (2021): 137–153, https://doi.org/DOI: 10.17932/IAU.AIT.2015.012/ait_v07i2002.
  • Fertuck, Eric A., Esen Karan and Barbara Stanley. ‘‘The specificity of mental pain in borderline personality disorder compared to depressive disorders and healthy controls.’’ Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation 3, (February 2016): 2-10, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40479-016-0036-2.
  • Gevrekçi, Aslıhan Ö. and Okan C. Çırakoğlu, ‘‘Suçluluk ve Utanç Duyguları Üzerine Kavramsal, Nöropsikolojik ve Psikopatolojik Bir Derleme,’’ Türk Psikoloji Yazıları 20, (2017): 89-105.
  • Gina Troisi, ‘‘Measuring intimate partner violence and traumatic affect: Development of Vita, an Italian scale,’’ Frontiers in Psychology 9, (July 2018): 1282-1295, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01282.
  • Goffnett, Jacob, Janet M. Liechty and Emma Kidder. ‘‘Interventions to reduce shame: A systematic review.’’ Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy 30, (June 2020): 141–160, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbct.2020.03.001.
  • Gonzalez, Rafael A., Artemis Igoumenou, Constantinos Kallis and Jeremy W. Coid. ‘‘Borderline personality disorder and violence in the UK population: Categorical and dimensional trait Assessment,’’ BMC Psychiatry 16, no.180, (June 2016): 180-190, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-0885-7.
  • Harford, Thomas C., Chiung M. Chen, Bradley T. Kerridge and Bridget F. Grant. ‘‘Borderline personality disorder and violence toward self and others: A national study,’’ Journal of Personality Disorders 33, no.5, (October 2019): 653–670, https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2018_32_361
  • Haydeh Faraji, ‘‘Borderline Kişilik Bozukluğunun Ergenlik Döneminde Belirlenmesine Dair Bir Değerlendirme,’’ OPUS-Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi18, (November 2021): 7139–7166, https://doi.org/10.26466/opus. 898571.
  • Ilona de Hooge, ‘‘The exemplary social emotion guilt: Not so relationship-oriented when another person repairs for you,’’ Cognition & Emotion 26, (March 2012): 1189–1207, https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2011.640663.
  • Jackson, Michelle A., Lauren M. Sippel, Natalie Mota, Diana Whalen and Julie A. Schumacher. ‘‘Borderline personality disorder and related constructs as risk factors for intimate partner violence perpetration,’’ Aggression and Violent Behavior 24, no., (May 2015): 95-106, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2015.04.015.
  • Jan Volavka, ‘‘Comorbid personality disorders and violent behavior in psychotic patients,’’ Psychiatric Quarterly 85, (September 2014): 65–78, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-013-9273-3.
  • Jaydip Sarkar, ‘‘Borderline personality disorder and violence,’’ Australasian Psychiatry 27, (October 2019): 578–580, https://doi.org/10.1177/1039856219878644.
  • Joel Paris, ‘‘Is hospitalization useful for suicidal patients with borderline personality disorder?’’ Journal of Personality Disorders 18, (June 2004): 240–247, https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.18.3.240.35443.
  • Joel Paris, ‘‘Borderline personality disorder,’’ Canadian Medical Association Journal 172, (June 2005): 1579–1583, https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.045281.
  • Kaufman, Erin A. and Brianna Meddaoui, ‘‘Identity pathology and borderline personality disorder: An empirical overview,’’ Current Opinion in Psychology 37, (2021): 82–88, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.08.015.
  • Krista K Thomason, ‘‘Shame, violence, and morality,’’ Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 9, (2014): 1–24, https://doi.org/10.1111/phpr.12110.
  • Leanne M. Tigert, ‘‘The power of shame,’’ Women & Therapy 23, (2001): 73–85, https://doi.org/10.1300/j015v23n03_06.
  • Levine, Julie A. and Alison Levine, ‘‘The psychodynamics of shame and guilt in Great Expectations,’’ International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies 9, (2012): 62-66, https://doi.org/10.1002/aps.313.
  • Lewis, Michael. The Exposed Self. New York: NY: Simon and Schuster, 1995. Libing Shen, ‘‘The Evolution of Shame and Guilt,’’ PLOS ONE 13, (July 2018): 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199448.
  • Miller, Sheila A. and Nancy C. Davenport, ‘‘Increasing staff knowledge of and improving attitudes toward patients with borderline personality disorder,’’ Psychiatric Services 47, (1996): 533-535, https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.47.5.533.
  • Newhill, Christina E., Shaun M. Eack and Edward P. Mulvey. ‘‘Violent behavior in borderline personality.’’ Journal of Personality Disorders 23, (December 2009): 541–554, https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2Fs40479-017-0057-5.
  • Otto Kernberg, ‘‘Borderline Personality Organization,’’ J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 15, (July 1967): 641-685, https://doi.org/10.1177/000306516701500309.
  • Sanchez, Helen, D. Angus Clark and Sherecce A. Fields. ‘‘The relationship between impulsivity and shame and guilt proneness on the prediction of internalizing and externalizing behaviors.’’ Heliyon 5, (November 2019): e02746-, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02746.
  • Sansone, Randy A. and Lori A. Sansone, ‘‘Gender Patterns in Borderline Personality Disorder,’’ Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience 8, (2011): 16–20.
  • Sarıçam, Hakan, Ahmet Akın and Mehmet Çardak. ‘‘Hatayla İlişkili Utanç ve Suçluluk Duygusu Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması.’’ Civilacademy Journal of Social Sciences 10, (Semptember 2012): 235–247, https://doi.org/doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.36716.00643.
  • Scheff, Thomas J, Reginald Daniel and Joseph Sterphone. ‘‘Shame and a theory of war and violence.’’ Aggression and Violent Behavior 39, (February 2018): 109–115, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2018.02.006.
  • Silberschmidt, Amy, Susanne Lee, Mary Zanarini and Charles Schulz. ‘‘Gender differences in borderline personality disorder: Results from a multinational, clinical trial sample,’’ Journal of Personality Disorders 29, no.6, (December 2015): 828–838, https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2014_28_175.
  • Snyder, Scott, Walter A. Goodpaster, Wesley M. Pitts Jr, Alex D. Pokorny, and Quintin L. Gustin. ‘‘Demography of psychiatric patients with borderline personality traits,’’ Psychopathology 18, no.1, (1985): 38–49, https://doi.org/10.1159/000284214.
  • Söylemez, Sinem, Mehmet Koyuncu and Sonia Amado. ‘‘Utanç ve Suçluluk Duygularının Bilişsel Psikoloji Kapsamında Değerlendirilmesi.’’ Psikoloji Çalışmaları 38, (November 2018): 259–288, https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2018-0021.
  • Tangney, P. June, Jeff Stuewig and Logaina Hafez. ‘‘Shame, guilt, and remorse: Implications for offender populations.’’ Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology 22, (April 2011): 706-723, https://doi.org/10.1080/14789949.2011.617541.
  • Tangney, P. June, Jeffrey Stuewig and Andres G. Martinez. ‘‘Two faces of shame.’’ Psychological Science 25, (January 2014): 799–805, https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0956797613508790.
  • Tezcan, Ahmet Ertan, Kendini Gizleyen İnsan. İstanbul: Nemesis Kitap, 2021.
  • Velotti, Patrizia, Carlo Garofalo and Jeff Elison. ‘‘Shame and aggression: Different trajectories and implications.’’ Aggression and Violent Behavior 19, (July 2014): 454–461, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2014.04.011.
  • Wetterborg, Dan, Peter Dehlbom, Niklas Langström, Gerhard Andersson, Alan E. Fruzzetti and Pia Enebrink. ‘‘Dialectical behavior therapy for men with borderline personality disorder and antisocial behavior: A clinical trial,’’ Journal of Personality Disorders 34, no.1, (2020): 22-39, https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2018_32_379.
  • Wolff, Sabine, Christian Stiglmayr, Hans J. Bretz, Claas-Hinrich Lammers, and Anna Auckenthaler. ‘‘Emotion identification and tension in female patients with borderline personality disorder,’’ British Journal of Clinical Psychology 46, no.1, (February 2007): 347–360, https://doi.org/10.1348/014466507x173736.
  • World Health Organization. ‘‘Factsheet - Sustainable Development Goals: Health targets.’’ accessed March 20, 2022. https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/430854/InterpersonalViolenceAcrossTheLife-Course-eng.pdf
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Haydeh Faraji 0000-0001-5306-6546

Tilbe Özarabacı 0000-0003-4288-4425

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Aralık 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Sayı: 15

Kaynak Göster

APA Faraji, H., & Özarabacı, T. (2022). The Relationships between Borderline Personality Traits, Offence-Related Feelings of Shame and Guilt and Attitudes towards Violence. Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(15), 291-308. https://doi.org/10.32739/uskudarsbd.8.15.115
AMA Faraji H, Özarabacı T. The Relationships between Borderline Personality Traits, Offence-Related Feelings of Shame and Guilt and Attitudes towards Violence. ÜSBİD. Aralık 2022;(15):291-308. doi:10.32739/uskudarsbd.8.15.115
Chicago Faraji, Haydeh, ve Tilbe Özarabacı. “The Relationships Between Borderline Personality Traits, Offence-Related Feelings of Shame and Guilt and Attitudes towards Violence”. Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy. 15 (Aralık 2022): 291-308. https://doi.org/10.32739/uskudarsbd.8.15.115.
EndNote Faraji H, Özarabacı T (01 Aralık 2022) The Relationships between Borderline Personality Traits, Offence-Related Feelings of Shame and Guilt and Attitudes towards Violence. Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 15 291–308.
IEEE H. Faraji ve T. Özarabacı, “The Relationships between Borderline Personality Traits, Offence-Related Feelings of Shame and Guilt and Attitudes towards Violence”, ÜSBİD, sy. 15, ss. 291–308, Aralık 2022, doi: 10.32739/uskudarsbd.8.15.115.
ISNAD Faraji, Haydeh - Özarabacı, Tilbe. “The Relationships Between Borderline Personality Traits, Offence-Related Feelings of Shame and Guilt and Attitudes towards Violence”. Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 15 (Aralık 2022), 291-308. https://doi.org/10.32739/uskudarsbd.8.15.115.
JAMA Faraji H, Özarabacı T. The Relationships between Borderline Personality Traits, Offence-Related Feelings of Shame and Guilt and Attitudes towards Violence. ÜSBİD. 2022;:291–308.
MLA Faraji, Haydeh ve Tilbe Özarabacı. “The Relationships Between Borderline Personality Traits, Offence-Related Feelings of Shame and Guilt and Attitudes towards Violence”. Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy. 15, 2022, ss. 291-08, doi:10.32739/uskudarsbd.8.15.115.
Vancouver Faraji H, Özarabacı T. The Relationships between Borderline Personality Traits, Offence-Related Feelings of Shame and Guilt and Attitudes towards Violence. ÜSBİD. 2022(15):291-308.

Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi’nde yayımlanan makalelerdeki görüşler yazarına aittir. Dergiye, daha önce başka bir dergide, kitapta vb. herhangi bir kaynakta yayımlanan makaleler kabul edilmemektedir. Ulusal veya uluslararası konferans, seminer ve panellerde sunulan bildiriler, dipnotta belirtildikten ve makale formatına dönüştürüldükten sonra yayın sürecine alınabilir.


Dergide yayımlanan akademik makaleler sadece eğitim amaçlı olarak çoğaltılabilir. Eğitim amacı dışında makaleler, makalelerdeki şekil, grafik ve tablolar izin alınmadan kısmen veya tamamen çoğaltılamaz, arşivlenemez. Akademik yayınlarda kaynak gösterilmesi şartı ile makalelerden alıntı yapılabilir. 


Yazarların, Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi’nde yayınlanmak üzere göndermiş oldukları makaleler için telif ücreti talep etmeyeceklerini taahhüt ettikleri kabul edilir.