Kekik Bitkisinin Kanatlı Hayvan Beslemede Alternatif Yem Katkısı Olarak Kullanım Olanakları

Öz

Hayvansal kaynaklı protein insanların sağlıklı ve güvenli beslenmesinde elzem olduğu, bu protein kaynağının karşılanmasında ise kanatlı sektörü önemli bir yer tuttuğu bilinen bir gerçektir. Hayvan beslemede toplam giderlerin %55-70’ini yem giderleri oluşturmakta, bu giderlerin minimize edilebilmesi için alternatif yem katkılarının kullanımına yönelik yapılan çalışmalar günümüzde giderek artmaktadır. Fitojenik bitkiler yem katkısı olarak içerisinde bulunan biyoaktif katkı maddelerinin hayvan verimini ve sağlığını olumlu yönde etkilemesi sebebi ile çalışmalar devam etmekte ve halihazırda kullanılmaktadır. Ülkemizin en önemli yabani ürünü kekik olup, dünyanın en fazla kekik üreticisi Ülkemizdir. İçeriğinde mevcut olan uçucu yağ ve diğer etken maddeler sebebi ile çok uzun yıllardır eczacılık ve tıp alanında yaygın olarak kullanılan kekik, hayvan besleme alanında da uzun yıllardır kullanılmaktadır. Bu derlemede kekiğin kanatlı hayvan beslemede kullanımına yönelik yürütülen çalışmalar değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kanatlı hayvan
• Kekik
• alternatif yem katkısı
• fitojenik yem katkısı

Possibilities of Using Thyme Plant as Alternative Feed Additive in Poultry Feeding

Abstract

It is a known fact that protein of animal origin is essential for healthy and safe nutrition of humans, and the poultry sector has an important place in meeting this protein source. Feed expenses constitute 55-70% of total expenses in animal nutrition, and studies on the use of alternative feed additives in order to minimize these expenses are increasing day by day. Phytogenic plants are currently being used as feed additives due to the positive effect of bioactive additives on animal productivity and health. The most important wild product of our country is thyme and our country is the world's largest producer of thyme. Thyme, which has been widely used in pharmacy and medicine for many years due to its essential oil and other active ingredients, has also been used in animal nutrition for many years. In this review, studies on the use of thyme in poultry nutrition were evaluated.

Keywords

• Poultry
• Thyme
• alternative feed additive
• phytogenic feed additive

Kaynakça

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