Araştırma Makalesi

Design-based Research in Teaching Turkish to Foreigners: Models, Procedure and a Design Example

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1 21 Nisan 2025
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Design-based Research in Teaching Turkish to Foreigners: Models, Procedure and a Design Example

Öz

This study addresses the process of designing technology-based materials with design-based research (DBR) in teaching Turkish to foreigners. In DBR, researchers aim to design innovative content to solve learning problems or make improvements in an educational context. For this purpose, a research team is established and holds regular meetings in cooperation with all stakeholders including practitioners and experts. The educational context in which the targeted intervention will be implemented is observed in advance and information is collected to make a thick description of it. Then, the intervention is conducted in the relevant context. DBR interventions are carried out iteratively, which means necessary improvements are made with the data obtained during and after the intervention. To introduce this relatively new methodology to the field of teaching Turkish to foreigners, this article first reviews common methods and technology-based studies in teaching Turkish to foreigners; and then, DBR is presented and proposed as an innovative and alternative method for conducting design studies in the field. Furthermore, prominent DBR models are summarized. Then, the model of this study is explained with reference to the phases and design examples. Based on the model, researchers first formed a research partnership. The team chose argumentation as a problematic learning subject through regular meetings, literature review and observations. The intervention was conducted in three weeks with a group of 19 foreign students learning Turkish at the B2 level at TÖMER, Gazi University, during the Fall term of the 2024/2025 academic year. Prior to the intervention, a pre-test was applied to understand the current level of the group in argumentation. When compared to the pre-test performance, it was observed that the participants showed progress in recognizing and producing arguments, completing the missing parts in an argument, using modality to argue and the use of conjunctions in interactive exercises and their final assignments.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Araştırma Etik Kurulu, Tarih: 25 Temmuz 2024, Sayı: E-66777842-300-00003671947

Kaynakça

  1. Anderson, T., & Shattuck, J. (2012). Design-based research: A decade of progress in education research?. Educational researcher, 41(1), 16-25.
  2. Armstrong, M., Dopp, C., & Welsh, J. (2020). Design-based research. The Students’ Guide to Learning Design and Research, 37-42.
  3. Barab, S. A., & Squire, K. (2004). Design-based research: Putting a stake in the ground. The Journal of the Learning Sciences, 13(1), 1-14.
  4. Bowell, T., & Kemp, G. (2018). Eleştirel Düşünme Kılavuzu. TÜBİTAK Popüler Bilim Kitapları.
  5. Bradley, B. A., & Reinking, D. (2011). A formative experiment to enhance teacher-child language interactions in a preschool classroom. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 11(3), 362-401.
  6. Brown, A. L. (1992). Design experiments: Theoretical and methodological challenges in creating complex interventions in classroom settings. The journal of the learning sciences, 2(2), 141-178.
  7. Campanella, M., & Penuel, W. R. (2021). Design-based research in educational settings: Motivations, crosscutting features, and considerations for design. In Z. A. Philippakos, E. Howell & A. Pellegrino (Eds.), Design-based research in education: Theory and applications (pp. 3-22). Guilford Publications.
  8. Çangal, Ö. (2020). Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretiminde Sosyal Medya Kullanımının Yazma Becerisine Etkisine yönelik Öğrenici Görüşleri. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi (2020 Sonbahar Özel Sayı I/II), 52-61.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Dil Çalışmaları (Diğer), Türkçe Eğitimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

11 Nisan 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

21 Nisan 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Aralık 2024

Kabul Tarihi

3 Mart 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kılınç, A. K., & Özkök, G. A. (2025). Design-based Research in Teaching Turkish to Foreigners: Models, Procedure and a Design Example. Uluslararası Türkçe Öğretimi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 172-200. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15154147
AMA
1.Kılınç AK, Özkök GA. Design-based Research in Teaching Turkish to Foreigners: Models, Procedure and a Design Example. (UTÖAD). 2025;5(1):172-200. doi:10.5281/zenodo.15154147
Chicago
Kılınç, Alp Kaan, ve G. Alev Özkök. 2025. “Design-based Research in Teaching Turkish to Foreigners: Models, Procedure and a Design Example”. Uluslararası Türkçe Öğretimi Araştırmaları Dergisi 5 (1): 172-200. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15154147.
EndNote
Kılınç AK, Özkök GA (01 Nisan 2025) Design-based Research in Teaching Turkish to Foreigners: Models, Procedure and a Design Example. Uluslararası Türkçe Öğretimi Araştırmaları Dergisi 5 1 172–200.
IEEE
[1]A. K. Kılınç ve G. A. Özkök, “Design-based Research in Teaching Turkish to Foreigners: Models, Procedure and a Design Example”, (UTÖAD), c. 5, sy 1, ss. 172–200, Nis. 2025, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15154147.
ISNAD
Kılınç, Alp Kaan - Özkök, G. Alev. “Design-based Research in Teaching Turkish to Foreigners: Models, Procedure and a Design Example”. Uluslararası Türkçe Öğretimi Araştırmaları Dergisi 5/1 (01 Nisan 2025): 172-200. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15154147.
JAMA
1.Kılınç AK, Özkök GA. Design-based Research in Teaching Turkish to Foreigners: Models, Procedure and a Design Example. (UTÖAD). 2025;5:172–200.
MLA
Kılınç, Alp Kaan, ve G. Alev Özkök. “Design-based Research in Teaching Turkish to Foreigners: Models, Procedure and a Design Example”. Uluslararası Türkçe Öğretimi Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 5, sy 1, Nisan 2025, ss. 172-00, doi:10.5281/zenodo.15154147.
Vancouver
1.Alp Kaan Kılınç, G. Alev Özkök. Design-based Research in Teaching Turkish to Foreigners: Models, Procedure and a Design Example. (UTÖAD). 01 Nisan 2025;5(1):172-200. doi:10.5281/zenodo.15154147