THE ROLE OF DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC VARIABLES IN PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS AUTONOMOUS CARS

Öz

This study examines the socio-demographic and economic factors that affect consumers’ perceptions and usage intentions toward autonomous vehicles. The effects of variables such as age, gender, marital status, education level, and vehicle ownership on consumer attitudes were analysed. The results show that younger individuals, 34 years and under, have a more positive and innovative attitude towards autonomous vehicles. In contrast, men have a higher intention to use autonomous vehicles in the future than women. Regarding marital status, it was found that single individuals have higher perceptions of innovativeness and anthropomorphism than married individuals. While vehicle ownership creates a difference in the perception of innovativeness, income level did not significantly affect perceptions. In terms of education level, individuals with lower education levels have higher perceptions of anthropomorphism and positive attitudes. The study emphasizes that demographic factors such as age and education should be focused on to increase the adoption of autonomous vehicles.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Autonomous Vehicle
• Consumer Perception
• Socio-Demographic Factors
• Anthropomorphism
• Innovativeness.

Otonom Araçlara Yönelik Algılarda Demografik ve Ekonomik Değişkenlerin Rolü

Öz

Bu çalışma, tüketicilerin otonom araçlara yönelik algılarını ve kullanım niyetlerini etkileyen sosyodemografik ve ekonomik faktörleri incelemektedir. Yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, eğitim düzeyi ve araç sahipliği gibi değişkenlerin tüketici tutumları üzerindeki etkileri analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, 34 yaş ve altındaki daha genç bireylerin otonom araçlara yönelik daha olumlu ve yenilikçi bir tutuma sahip olduklarını göstermektedir. Buna karşılık, erkeklerin gelecekte otonom araç kullanma niyetleri kadınlara göre daha yüksektir. Medeni durum açısından, bekâr bireylerin evli bireylere kıyasla daha yüksek yenilikçilik ve antropomorfizm algılarına sahip oldukları bulunmuştur. Araç sahipliği yenilikçilik algısında bir farklılık yaratırken, gelir düzeyinin algılar üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Eğitim düzeyi açısından ise, daha düşük eğitim düzeyine sahip bireylerin daha yüksek antropomorfizm algılarına ve daha olumlu tutumlara sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma, otonom araçların benimsenmesini artırmak için yaş ve eğitim gibi demografik faktörlere odaklanılması gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Otonom Araçlar
• Tüketici Algısı
• Sosyo-Demografik Faktörler
• İnsanbiçimcilik
• Yenilikçilik.

Kaynakça

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