Soybean Protein Fibres Part 2: Soybean Fibres Properties and Application Areas

Öz

Soybean protein fibres (SPF), which is a protein based botanic fibre, has various beneficial
properties such as softness, brightness, smoothness, drape, UV and bacterial resistance. These fibers are
used in production of various yarn blends, woven, knit and nonwoven fabrics to manufature apperal and
home textiles such as t-shirts, bedding, sweater and baby dress due to these superior properties. This review,
about SPF, is divided into two sections. In the first part; structure and production stages of SPF and its
enviromental effects had been described. In the second part of this review, properties and application areas
of SPF have been described.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Soybean protein fibers, physical and chemical properties, brightness, end-use applications

Soya Fasülyesi Protein Lifleri Bölüm 2: Soya Liflerinin Özelliklerinin Ve Kullanım Alanları

Öz

Protein esaslı bitkisel bir lif olan soya fasülyesi protein lifi (SPF) yumuşaklık, parlaklık, pürüzsüzlük,
dökümlülük, UV ve bakteri dayanımı gibi birçok özelliğe sahiptir. Bu özellikler sayesinde SPF ve SPF’nin
diğer liflerle karışımları örme, dokuma ve dokusuz tekstil yüzeylerinin üretiminde kullanılarak tişörtler,
nevresimler, kazaklar ve bebek giysileri üretilebilmektedir. Bu derlemenin birinci bölümünde; SPF’nin
genel yapısı, üretim aşamaları ve çevresel etkisi hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Derleme makalenin ikinci
bölümünde ise SPF‘nin özellikleri ve kullanım alanları hakkında çeşitli bilgiler verilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Soya fasülyesi protein lifi; fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikler; parlaklık; son kullanım alanları

Kaynakça

1. Anon. (2003). China develops soyabean fibre, Textile Magazine, 30 (2), 4.
2. Blackburn, R.S., (2005). Biodegradable and Sustainable Fibres , CRC Press, UK.
3. Başer, İ., (1992). Elyaf Bilgisi, Marmara Üni. Yayın No:54, İstanbul.
4. Boyer, R.A., (1940). Soybean protein Fibres: experimental production, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 32 (12), 1549-1551, summirased in Shurtleff, W. And Aoyagi, A.(1994), “Henry Ford and his Researchers’ Work With Soybeans, Soyfoods and Chemurgy-Bibliography and Sourcebook, 1921 to 1993”, Lafayette CA, Soyfoods Center, 53.
5. Casselle, T. (2003). Making a meal of fashion: soybean fibre arrive, Market News Express, 10 Dec. www.tdctrade.com/mne/germent/clothing115.htm, Erişim Tarihi 16.11.2010.
6. Cimilli, S., Nergis, B.U., Candan, C. and Özdemir, M., (2010). A Comparative Study of Some Comfort-related Properties of Socks of Different Fiber Types, Textile Research Journal 2010, 80: 948, DOI: 10.1177/0040517509349782.
7. Čiukas, R. And Abramavičiūtė, J., (2010). Investigation of the Air Permeability of Socks Knitted from Yarns with Peculiar Properties, FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, Vol.18, No. 1 (78) pp. 84-88.
8. Cook, J. G., (1984). Handbook of Textile Fibers, Watford, England, Merrow Publishing Co

9. Croston, C. B., Evans, C. D. and Smith, A. K., (1945). Zein Fibres…Prereration by Wet Spinning, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 37 (12):p.1194-1198.
10. Deopuno, B.L, Alogirusamy, R., Joshi, M. and Gupto, B., (2008). “Polyester and Polyamides”, CRC Press; 1 edition.
11. http://www.docstoc.com/docs/28879930/The-Dyeing-and-Finishing-of-Soybean-Protein-Fibre-Product, Erişim Tarihi: 01.06.2012, Konu; Docstoc.
12. Dooley, W. H., (1943). Textiles (new revised edition with experiments), Boston, Heath&co., 699.
13. http://www.doshi-group.com/ecora.asp, Erişim Tarihi: 01.11.2012, Konu; Doshi-group
14. http://euroflax.com/products_imports%20of_textiles.htm, Erişim Tarihi: 01.01. 2012, Konu; Euroflax.
15. http://www.fiberco.com/information_links/information_soy.htm, Erişim Tarihi: 01.01. 2012, Konu; Fiberco.
16. Fletcher, H.M., (1942). Synthetic Fibers and Textiles. Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 300, Kansas State College of Agiculture and Applied Science, 35-36, Kansas
17. Gohl, E.P.G., and Vilenksky, L.D., (1983). Textile Science, Longhman Cheshire pty lim, Australia.
18. Harris, M. (1954). Handbook of textile Fibres, Harris Research Laboratories, 82, Washington
19. Tahir Haytoğlu - Hayteks Ekolojik Tekstil San. Ve Tic. Ltd. Şti., Ankara TÜRKİYE, www.hayteks.biz.tr, Erişim Tarihi: 01.11. 2012, Konu; Hayteks 1.
20. http://www.hayteks.biz.tr/soyasilk2.php, Erişim Tarihi: 01.11.2012, Konu; Hayteks 2.
21. http://www.hayteks.biz.tr/soyasilk.php, Erişim Tarihi: 01.01. 2012, Konu; Hayteks 3.
22. Huang, H C, (1994). PhD Thesis, Iowa State University.
23. Huankantianyuan High-Tech Co. Ltd (n.d.), (2004), Introduction to SPF, www.soybeanfibre.com, Erişim Tarihi: 01.11. 2012.
24. Huppert, O., (1943). Treatment of artificial protein films and filaments, Patent US 2,309,113.
25. Huppert, O., (1944). Modified Soybean Protein Fiber, U.S. Patent 2,364,035.
26. http://www.itkib.org.tr/itkib/hedef/old_hedef/200411_kasim/OZHBRSOYA2.htm, Erişim Tarihi: 01.11. 2012, Konu; İtkib.
27. Kajita, T. and Inoue, R. (1940a). Process for manufacturing artificial fiber from protein contained in soybean, US Patent 2,192,194.
28. Kath, K., Shimbayama, M., Tanabe, T. and Yamauchi, K., (2004). Preperation and properties of Keratin-Poly(vinyl alcohol) Blend Fiber, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 91 (2): p.756-762.
29. Lima, M., Vasconcelos, R.M., Silva, L.F., Cunha, J., (2008). Analysis of the friction coefficient in fabrics made from non-conventional blends, TEKSTİL ve KONFEKSİYON, 1/2009, 15-19.
30. Lima, M., Vasconcelos, R.M., Silva, L.F., Cunha, J., (2009). Fabrics made from nonconventional blends: What can we expect from them related to frictional properties, Textile Research Journal 2009, 79: 337, DOI: 10.1177/0040517508097519
31. Liu, B-S., Yao, C-H., Fang, S-S., (2008). Evaluation of a Non-Woven Fabric Coated with a Chitosan Bi-Layer Composite for Wound Dressing, Macromolecular Biosience, 8, 432–440, DOI: 10.1002/mabi.200700211
32. http://www.orionfilati.it/pdf/presentazione-soia-soyabean.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 01.01. 2012, Orion Filati.
33. http://www.saglikliyasamplatformu.com/blog/?p=110, Erişim Tarihi: 01.11. 2012, Sağlıklıyaşam.
34. Sakurada, I., (1985). Poly(vinyl alcohol) Fibers, Marcel Dekker, New York
35. http://www.scribd.com/doc/56709310/Application-of-Contemporary-Fibres-in-Apparel-Soybean, Erişim Tarihi: 01.01. 2012, Konu; Scribd.
36. Sherman, J.V. and Sherman, S.L (1946). The New Fibers, New York, D van Nostrand Company, 185-186.
37. Shimbun, S.K. (1999). Physical Characteristics and Processing Method of Chinese Soybean Fiber, www.Textileinfo.com.
38. http://www.swicofil.com/soybeanproteinfiber.html, Erişim Tarihi: 01.01. 2012, Konu; Swicofil 1.
39. http://www.swicofil.com/soybeanproteinfiberproperties.html, Erişim Tarihi: 01.01. 2012, Konu; Swicofil 2.
40. A.G. Textile Services (n.d.). Soybean Protein fiber, www.swicofil, Erişim Tarihi: 01.01. 2012, Konu; Swicofil 3.
41. Stevens, M.P, (1990). Polymer Chemistry An Indtroduction, Oxford University Press, New York.
42. Unal, P. G., Kayseri G. O., and Kanat Z. E., (2011). The effect of various fibers used in different layers of double layered woven fabrics, Icontex2011: International Congress of Innovative Textiles, Istanbul, Turkey
43. Vynias, D. (2006). Investigation into the wet processing and surface analysis of soybean fabrics, PhD Thesis, University of Manchester, UK
44. Vynias, D., (2011). Soybean Fibre: A Novel Fibre in the Textile Industry, Soybean - Biochemistry, Chemistry and Physiology, 26: p. 461-494
45. Wang, Q. And Feng, X., (2001). Wet permeability and moisture vapor transmission characteristics of soybean knitted fabrics, journal of Dong Hua University, Vol .18, n 3, pp 117-119.
46. Wormell, R.L., (1954). New Fibers from Proteins, Butterworths Scientific Publications, 3, London
47. Wu, H. Y., Zhang, W. Y., Li, J., (2009). Study on Improving the Thermal-Wet Comfort of Clothing during Exercise with an Assembly of Fabrics, FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, Vol. 17, No. 4 (75) pp. 46-51
48. Yang, Q., (2011). Relationship between the tensile property of the SPF-PVA/polyester blended yarn and the blended ratio of SPF-PVA, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol .322, pp 279-282, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ AMR.322.279
49. Yang, Q. and Dou, Y, (2011). The method to determine the blended ratio of soybean protein fiber/polyester blended ring-spun yarn, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol .321, pp 188-191, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ AMR.321.188.
50. Yang, Q. and Gao, S., (2011). The elasticity of soybean protein fiber blended yarn, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol .322, pp 275-278, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.322.275.
51. Yang, Q. and Li, S., (2011). Mechanical property of knitted fabric of SPF/polyester blended yarn, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol .321, pp 180-183, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ AMR.321.180
52. Yang, Q., Liu, Y., Tian, L. and Dou, Y, (2011). The thermal properties of soybean protein-PVA fibers, Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols.,3011-3015, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ AMM.44-47.3011.
53. Yang, Q. and Yang, X, (2011). The tensile property of the SPF/cotton blended yarn, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol .321, pp 192-195, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.321.192.
54. Yang, Q. and Yang, X., (2011). Effects of heating on the tensile property of soybean protein fibers, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol .194-196, pp 2396-2399, doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/ AMR.194-196.2396.
55. Yi-you, L., (2004). The soybean protein fibre-a healty and comfortable fibre for the 21 th century, Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 12 (2), [46], 9
56. Zhang, M., Reitmeier, C. A., Hammond, E. G., ve Myers, D. J., (1997). Production of Textile Fibers from Zein and a Soy Protein-Zein Blend, Cereal Chem. 74(5):594–598.
57. Zhang, Y., Ghasemzadeh, S., Kotliar, A.M., Kumar, S., Presnell, S. and Williams, L.D., (1999). Fibers from soybean protein and Poly(vinyl alcohol), Journal of applied polymer science, 71: p. 11-19
58. Zhang, X., Min, B., and Kumar, S., (2003). Solution spinning and characterization of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/soybean Protein Blend Fibers, Journal of Applied Polymer Sience, 90(3):p.716
59. Zupin, Z. and Dimitrovski, K., (2010). Mechanical Properties of Fabrics Made from Cotton and Biodegradable Yarns Bamboo, SPF, PLA in Weft, Woven Fabric Engineering, Polona Dobnik Dubrovski (Ed.), Sciyo, Croatia, doi: 10.5772/295.