Analysis of Thermal Comfort Conditions in an Educational Building: A Case Study in Izmir
Öz
This study aims at investigating the gap between perceived and calculated thermal comfort conditions in an educational building for cooling and heating seasons. Within this context, thermal comfort conditions and occupants’ satisfaction were investigated in four classrooms via field measurements and questionnaires. Indoor environmental conditions were obtained by field measurements and were used to calculate the predicted mean vote (PMV) and the predicted percentage of dissatisfied (PPD) indices. Results of simultaneously conducted surveys were used to calculate the actual mean vote (AMV) as well as to assess occupants’ preferences and acceptability. ASHRAE Standard 55-2013 and ISO 7730 were taken into account for evaluation. The results show that perceived thermal comfort is greater than the calculated thermal comfort for the cooling and heating seasons in the classrooms.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Alfano, F.R.d’A., Ianniello, E., Palella, B.I. (2013) PMV-PPD and acceptability in naturally ventilated schools, Building and Environment, 67, 129-137. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.05.013
- ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55-2013 (2013) Thermal environmental conditions for human occupancy, ASHRAE, Atlanta, GA, USA.
- Appah, D.J. ve Koranteng, C. (2012) A thermal comfort evaluation of a junior high school building in Accra, Ghana, Journal of Construction Project Management and Innovation, 2(2), 403-423.
- Fanger, P.O. (1970) Thermal comfort, Danish Technical Press, Copenhagen.
- Havenith, G., Holmer, I. and Parsons, K. (2002) Personal factors in thermal comfort assessment: clothing properties and metabolic heat production, Energy and Buildings, 34, 581–591. doi:10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00008-7
- Holz, R., Hourigan, A., Sloop, R., Monkman, P. and Krarti, M. (1997) Effects of Standard Energy Conserving Measures on Thermal Comfort, Building and Environment, 32(1), 31– 43. doi10.1016/S0360-1323(96)00025-X
- Hwang, R., Lin, T. ve Kuo, N. (2006) Field experiments on thermal comfort in campus classrooms in Taiwan, Energy and Buildings, 38, 53–62. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2005.05.001 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification Erişim Tarihi: 10.03.2016, Konu: Köppen iklim sınıflandırması.
- http://comfort.cbe.berkeley.edu/ Erişim Tarihi: 02.01.2016, Konu: Isıl konfor hesaplama aracı.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
Mühendislik
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
29 Ağustos 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
8 Nisan 2016
Kabul Tarihi
21 Haziran 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2
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