Araştırma Makalesi
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SRS VE FWM OLAYLARININ DWDM-GPON SİSTEMLERİN AŞAĞI YÖNLÜ KANAL PERFORMANSLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ BİRLEŞİK ETKİSİ

Yıl 2018, , 67 - 86, 31.08.2018
https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.390531

Öz

Bu makalede, 7-, 15- ve 31-kanallı yoğun
dalgaboyu bölmeli çoğullamalı gigabit pasif optik ağ (DWDM-GPON) sistemlerinin
merkez aşağı yönlü kanalları üzerinde gerçekleştirilen işaret-çapraz karışım
oranı (SXR) benzetimleri yardımıyla, uyarılmış Raman saçılması (SRS) ve dört
dalga karışımının (FWM), DWDM-GPON aşağı yönlü kanal performansları üzerindeki
birleşik etkisi, FWM’nin tekli etkisi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Benzetim
sonuçları, SRS’nin FWM’nin negatif etkilerini kompanze ettiğini ve kompanzasyon
belirginliğinin artan kanal sayıları ve kanallar arası boşluk değerleri ile
arttığını göstermektedir. 50 GHz ve 100 GHz gibi yüksek kanallar arası boşluk
değerlerinde, SXR değişimi,        0.5
km’lik çok kısa kanal uzunluğu değişimlerinde güçlü bir osilasyon davranışı
sergilemektedir. Bu kanallar arası boşluk değerlerinde, SRS ve FWM birleşik
etkisi, SXR değişimindeki maksimum osilasyon genliğini FWM’nin tekli etkisine
göre daha da arttırmaktadır. 0.1-5 mW aralığında, Raman kazancının kanal giriş
güçleri ile yaklaşık olarak doğrusal değişim sergilediği gözlenmiştir ve Raman
kazancı artan fiber uzunlukları, kanallar arası boşluk değerleri ve kanal
sayıları ile artmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, DWDM-GPON sistemler
üzerindeki SRS ve FWM birleşik etkisi ile FWM tekli etkisi arasındaki
belirgin farkı vurgulamakta ve mevcut DWDM-GPON uygulamaları için önemli
ipuçları vermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Bogoni, A. and Poti, L. (2004) Effective channel allocation to reduce inband FWM crosstalk in DWDM transmission systems, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 10 (2), 387-392. doi:10.1109/JSTQE.2004.825952
  • Harboe, P. B., da Silva, E. and Souza, J. R. (2008) Analysis of FWM penalties in DWDM systems based on G.652, G.653 and G.655 optical fibers, International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, 2 (12), 2674-2680.
  • Hiçdurmaz, B., Temurtaş, H., Karlık, S. E. and Yılmaz, G. (2013) A novel method degrading the combined effect of FWM and ASE noise in WDM systems containing in-line optical amplifiers, Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 124 (19), 4064–4071. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2012.12.071
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.671 (2002) Transmission characteristics of optical components and subsystems, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.694.1 (2012) Spectral grids for WDM applications: DWDM frequency grid, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.984.1 (2008) Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (GPON): General characteristics, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.984.2 (2003) Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (G-PON): Physical media dependent (PMD) layer specification, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.984.3 (2004) Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (G-PON): Transmission convergence layer specification, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.984.3 (2014) Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (G-PON): Transmission convergence layer specification, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.984.4 (2008) Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (G-PON): ONT management and control interface specification, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.984.5 (2014) Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (G-PON): Enhancement band, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Karlık, S. E. (2016a) Analysis of the four-wave mixing impact on the most heavily affected channels of dense and ultra-dense wavelength division multiplexing systems using non-zero dispersion shifted fibers, Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 127 (19), 7469-7486. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.05.077
  • Karlık, S. E. (2016b) Analysis of signal-to-crosstalk ratio variations due to four-wave mixing in dense wavelength division multiplexing systems implemented with standard single-mode fibers, Uludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering, 21 (2), 171-188. doi:0.17482/uujfe.96713
  • Kaur, G. and Singh, L. M. (2007a) Optimization of interchannel separation in WDM transmission systems in the presence of fiber nonlinearities, International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks WOCN’07, IEEE, Singapore. doi: 10.1109/WOCN.2007.4284150
  • Kaur, G. and Singh, L. M. (2007b) Effect of four-wave mixing in WDM optical fiber systems, Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 120 (6), 268-273. doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2007.08.007
  • Kaur, G., Singh, L. M. and Patterh, S. M. (2010) Impact of fiber nonlinearities in optical DWDM transmission systems at different data rates, Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 121 (23), 2166-2171. doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2009.11.001
  • Kaur, G., Singh, L. M. and Patterh, S. M. (2011) Analytical analysis of long-haul DWDM optical transmission systems in the presence of fiber nonlinearities, Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 9 (3), 336-346. doi: 10.1108/1720531111179942
  • Kaur, H., Singh, G. and Kaur, J. (2015) Analysis of stimulated Raman scattering effect in WDM system, International Journal of Advance Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IJAEEE), 4 (3), 28-33.
  • Maeda, M. W., Sessa, W. B., Way, W. I., Yi-Yan, A., Curtis, L., Spicer, R. and Laming, R. I. (1990) The effect of four-wave mixing in fibers on optical frequency-division multiplexed systems, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 8 (9), 1402-1408. doi:10.1109/50.59171
  • Nakajima, K., Ohashi, M., Miyajima, Y. and Shiraki, K. (1997) Assessment of dispersion varying fibre in WDM system, Electronics Letters, 33 (12), 1059-1060. doi:10.1049/el:19970699
  • Schneider, T. (2004) Nonlinear Optics in Telecommunications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York.
  • Sharma, V. and Kaur, R. (2013), Implementation of DWDM system in the presence of four wave mixing (FWM) under the impact of channel spacing, Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 124 (17), 3112-3114. doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2012.09.049
  • Singh, L. M. and Hudiara, S. I. (2004) A piece wise linear solution for nonlinear SRS effect in DWDM fiber optic communication systems, Journal of Microwaves and Optoelectronics, 3 (4), 29-37.
  • Song, H. and Brandt-Pearce, M. (2013) Range of influence and impact of physical impairments in long-haul DWDM systems, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 31 (6), 846-854. doi:10.1109/JLT.2012.2235409
  • Souza, J. R. and Harboe, P. B. (2011) FWM effect of channel allocation with constant bandwidth and ultra-fine grids in DWDM systems, IEEE Latin America Transactions, 9 (1), 32-39. doi: 10.1109/TLA.2011.5876417

The Combined Impact of SRS And FWM Phenomena on the Downlink Channel Performance of DWDM-GPON Systems

Yıl 2018, , 67 - 86, 31.08.2018
https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.390531

Öz

In this paper the combined impact of stimulated Raman scattering (SRS)
and four-wave mixing (FWM) on the downlink channel performance of
dense wavelength division multiplexed-gigabit
passive optical networks (DWDM-GPONs) has been compared with the single impact
of FWM via signal-to-crosstalk ratio (SXR) simulations performed on center
downlink channels of 7-, 15- and 31-channel DWDM-GPON systems. Simulation
results show that
SRS compensates negative impacts of FWM and
compensation significance enhances with increasing channel numbers and channel
spacing values.
At high channel
spacing values of 50 GHz and 100 GHz, variation of SXR can display
a strong oscillatory behavior in very short channel
length variations of 0.5 km. The combined impact of SRS and FWM enhances the
maximum oscillation amplitude of SXR variation with respect to the single
impact of FWM at those channel spacing values. It has been observed that
Raman
gain exhibits an approximately linear variation with channel input powers in
0.1-5 mW range and it increases with increasing fiber lengths,
channel spacing
values and channel numbers.
Results of this research emphasize the significant
difference between the combined impact of SRS and FWM and the single impact of
FWM on DWDM-GPON systems and give important hints for current DWDM-GPON
implementations.

Kaynakça

  • Bogoni, A. and Poti, L. (2004) Effective channel allocation to reduce inband FWM crosstalk in DWDM transmission systems, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 10 (2), 387-392. doi:10.1109/JSTQE.2004.825952
  • Harboe, P. B., da Silva, E. and Souza, J. R. (2008) Analysis of FWM penalties in DWDM systems based on G.652, G.653 and G.655 optical fibers, International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, 2 (12), 2674-2680.
  • Hiçdurmaz, B., Temurtaş, H., Karlık, S. E. and Yılmaz, G. (2013) A novel method degrading the combined effect of FWM and ASE noise in WDM systems containing in-line optical amplifiers, Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 124 (19), 4064–4071. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2012.12.071
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.671 (2002) Transmission characteristics of optical components and subsystems, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.694.1 (2012) Spectral grids for WDM applications: DWDM frequency grid, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.984.1 (2008) Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (GPON): General characteristics, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.984.2 (2003) Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (G-PON): Physical media dependent (PMD) layer specification, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.984.3 (2004) Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (G-PON): Transmission convergence layer specification, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.984.3 (2014) Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (G-PON): Transmission convergence layer specification, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.984.4 (2008) Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (G-PON): ONT management and control interface specification, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • ITU-T Recommendation G.984.5 (2014) Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (G-PON): Enhancement band, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Karlık, S. E. (2016a) Analysis of the four-wave mixing impact on the most heavily affected channels of dense and ultra-dense wavelength division multiplexing systems using non-zero dispersion shifted fibers, Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 127 (19), 7469-7486. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.05.077
  • Karlık, S. E. (2016b) Analysis of signal-to-crosstalk ratio variations due to four-wave mixing in dense wavelength division multiplexing systems implemented with standard single-mode fibers, Uludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering, 21 (2), 171-188. doi:0.17482/uujfe.96713
  • Kaur, G. and Singh, L. M. (2007a) Optimization of interchannel separation in WDM transmission systems in the presence of fiber nonlinearities, International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks WOCN’07, IEEE, Singapore. doi: 10.1109/WOCN.2007.4284150
  • Kaur, G. and Singh, L. M. (2007b) Effect of four-wave mixing in WDM optical fiber systems, Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 120 (6), 268-273. doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2007.08.007
  • Kaur, G., Singh, L. M. and Patterh, S. M. (2010) Impact of fiber nonlinearities in optical DWDM transmission systems at different data rates, Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 121 (23), 2166-2171. doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2009.11.001
  • Kaur, G., Singh, L. M. and Patterh, S. M. (2011) Analytical analysis of long-haul DWDM optical transmission systems in the presence of fiber nonlinearities, Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 9 (3), 336-346. doi: 10.1108/1720531111179942
  • Kaur, H., Singh, G. and Kaur, J. (2015) Analysis of stimulated Raman scattering effect in WDM system, International Journal of Advance Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IJAEEE), 4 (3), 28-33.
  • Maeda, M. W., Sessa, W. B., Way, W. I., Yi-Yan, A., Curtis, L., Spicer, R. and Laming, R. I. (1990) The effect of four-wave mixing in fibers on optical frequency-division multiplexed systems, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 8 (9), 1402-1408. doi:10.1109/50.59171
  • Nakajima, K., Ohashi, M., Miyajima, Y. and Shiraki, K. (1997) Assessment of dispersion varying fibre in WDM system, Electronics Letters, 33 (12), 1059-1060. doi:10.1049/el:19970699
  • Schneider, T. (2004) Nonlinear Optics in Telecommunications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York.
  • Sharma, V. and Kaur, R. (2013), Implementation of DWDM system in the presence of four wave mixing (FWM) under the impact of channel spacing, Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 124 (17), 3112-3114. doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2012.09.049
  • Singh, L. M. and Hudiara, S. I. (2004) A piece wise linear solution for nonlinear SRS effect in DWDM fiber optic communication systems, Journal of Microwaves and Optoelectronics, 3 (4), 29-37.
  • Song, H. and Brandt-Pearce, M. (2013) Range of influence and impact of physical impairments in long-haul DWDM systems, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 31 (6), 846-854. doi:10.1109/JLT.2012.2235409
  • Souza, J. R. and Harboe, P. B. (2011) FWM effect of channel allocation with constant bandwidth and ultra-fine grids in DWDM systems, IEEE Latin America Transactions, 9 (1), 32-39. doi: 10.1109/TLA.2011.5876417
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Faisal Ibrahim Mohamed Ibrahım Bu kişi benim

Sait Eser Karlık

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Şubat 2018
Kabul Tarihi 23 Mayıs 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018

Kaynak Göster

APA Ibrahım, F. I. M., & Karlık, S. E. (2018). The Combined Impact of SRS And FWM Phenomena on the Downlink Channel Performance of DWDM-GPON Systems. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(2), 67-86. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.390531
AMA Ibrahım FIM, Karlık SE. The Combined Impact of SRS And FWM Phenomena on the Downlink Channel Performance of DWDM-GPON Systems. UUJFE. Ağustos 2018;23(2):67-86. doi:10.17482/uumfd.390531
Chicago Ibrahım, Faisal Ibrahim Mohamed, ve Sait Eser Karlık. “The Combined Impact of SRS And FWM Phenomena on the Downlink Channel Performance of DWDM-GPON Systems”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 23, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2018): 67-86. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.390531.
EndNote Ibrahım FIM, Karlık SE (01 Ağustos 2018) The Combined Impact of SRS And FWM Phenomena on the Downlink Channel Performance of DWDM-GPON Systems. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 23 2 67–86.
IEEE F. I. M. Ibrahım ve S. E. Karlık, “The Combined Impact of SRS And FWM Phenomena on the Downlink Channel Performance of DWDM-GPON Systems”, UUJFE, c. 23, sy. 2, ss. 67–86, 2018, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.390531.
ISNAD Ibrahım, Faisal Ibrahim Mohamed - Karlık, Sait Eser. “The Combined Impact of SRS And FWM Phenomena on the Downlink Channel Performance of DWDM-GPON Systems”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 23/2 (Ağustos 2018), 67-86. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.390531.
JAMA Ibrahım FIM, Karlık SE. The Combined Impact of SRS And FWM Phenomena on the Downlink Channel Performance of DWDM-GPON Systems. UUJFE. 2018;23:67–86.
MLA Ibrahım, Faisal Ibrahim Mohamed ve Sait Eser Karlık. “The Combined Impact of SRS And FWM Phenomena on the Downlink Channel Performance of DWDM-GPON Systems”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 23, sy. 2, 2018, ss. 67-86, doi:10.17482/uumfd.390531.
Vancouver Ibrahım FIM, Karlık SE. The Combined Impact of SRS And FWM Phenomena on the Downlink Channel Performance of DWDM-GPON Systems. UUJFE. 2018;23(2):67-86.

DUYURU:

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