Araştırma Makalesi
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RAO_1 OPTİMİZASYON ALGORİTMASI KULLANILARAK TABAN PLAĞI DİŞLİ BETONARME KONSOL İSTİNAT DUVARI TASARIMI

Yıl 2019, , 291 - 308, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.631287

Öz

Bu çalışmada, düşük ağırlığa sahip, tabanında diş kesit bulunan betonarme bir konsol istinat duvarı
tasarımı optimizasyonu konu edilmiştir. Optimizasyon süreci için, daha önce istinat duvarı problemine
uygulanmamış bir algoritma olan Rao_1 algoritması kullanılmıştır. İstinat duvarı optimizasyonunda,
problemi tanımlamak için 12 tasarım değişkeni ve 26 kısıt kullanılmıştır. Tasarım, Rankine yanal basınç
teorisi yardımıyla, duvarın geoteknik stabilitesini korumak amacıyla duvarın kayma, dönme ve temelin
taşıma gücüne karşı güvenlik katsayıları ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Betonarme tasarımın iç stabilitesini
sağlamak üzere moment ve kayma kapasitesi için ACI 318-05 standardından faydalanılmıştır. Tasarım,
taban plağı dişli ve dişsiz konsol istinat duvarları olan iki ayrı sayısal örnekle desteklenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • ACI 318-05, (2015). Building code requirements for structural concrete and commentary, American Concrete Institute, Detroit
  • Aydogdu, İ. (2017) Cost optimization of reinforced concrete cantilever retaining walls under seismic loading using a biogeography-based optimization algorithm with Levy flights, Engineering Optimization, 49(3), 381-400. DOI: 10.1080/0305215X.2016.1191837
  • Gandomi, A.H., Kashani, A.R., Mousavi, M. ve Roke, D.A. (2015) Optimization of Retaining Wall Design using Recent Swarm Intelligence Techniques, Engineering Structures, 103, 72-84. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.08.034
  • Gandomi, A.H., Kashani, A.R. ve Zeighami, F. (2017a) Retaining wall optimization using interior search algorithm with different bound constraint handling, International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, 41, 1304–1331. DOI: 10.1002/nag.2678
  • Gandomi A.H., Kashani A.R., Roke D.A. ve Mousavi M. (2017b), Optimization of retaining wall design using evolutionary algorithms, Structural Multidisciplinary Optimization,55(3), 809. DOI: 10.1007/s00158-016-1521-3
  • Holland, J.H. (1992) Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems: An Introductory Analysis with Applications to Biology, Control and Artificial Intelligence, MIT Press Cambridge, MA, USA, 2nd Edition, ISSN:9780262082136.
  • Kaveh, A. ve Soleimani, N. (2015) CBO and DPSO for optimum design of reinforced concrete cantilever retaining walls, Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 16(6), 751-774.
  • Kaveh, A. ve Laien J.D. (2017) Optimal design of reinforced concrete cantilever retaining walls using CBO, ECBO and VPS algorithms, Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 18(4), 657-671.
  • Kayabekir, A.E., Bekdaş, G., Niğdeli, S.M., ve Temür, R., (2017) Statik ve Dinamik Yükler Altında İstinat Duvarlarının Optimum Tasarımı, Engineering Sciences (NWSAENS), 12(1), 46-56. DOI:10.12739/NWSA.2017.12.1.1A0372
  • Kayhan, A.H. ve Demir, A. (2018) Optimum design of RC cantilever retaining walls subjected to static and dynamic loadings by differential evolution algorithm, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilim Degisi, 24(3), 403-412. DOI: 10.5505/pajes.2017.04834
  • Kirkpatrick, S., Gelatt, C. D. ve Vecchi, M.P. (1983) Optimization by simulated annealing, Science, 220(4598), 671-80. DOI: 10.1126/science.220.4598.671
  • Lopez, R.H. (2017) Optimum project of cantilever retaining wall using Search Group Algorithm and Backtracking Search Algorithm, Revista Internacional de Métodos Numéricos para Cálculoy Diseño en Ingeniería.
  • Mahmood, U.A. ve Alam, B. (2015) Design optimization of cantilever retaining wall using direct optimal design simulation, International Journal of Advanced Structures and Geotechnical Engineering, 4(4), 243-246. ISSN: 2319-5347.
  • McCulloch, W.S. ve Pitts, W. (1943) Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics 5: 115. DOI: 10.1007/BF02478259
  • Mohammad, F.A. ve Ahmed, H.G. (2018) Optimum Design of Reinforced Concrete Cantilever Retaining Walls According Eurocode 2, Athens Journal of Technology and Engineering, 5(3), 277-296. DOI:10.30958/ajte.5-3-4
  • Molina-Moreno, F., García-Segura, T., Martí, J.V. ve Yepes, V. (2017) Optimization of buttressed earth-retaining walls using hybrid harmony search algorithms, Engineering Structures, 134, 205–216. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.12.042
  • Monghasemi, S., Nikoo, M.R., Fasaee, M.A.K. ve Adamowski, J. (2015) A novel multi criteria decision making model for optimizing time–cost–quality trade-off problems in construction projects, Expert Systems with Applications, 42, 3089-3104. DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.032
  • Osman, I. H. (1995). An introduction to metaheuristics, Operational Research Tutorial Papers, Publication of Operational Research Society Press, pp:92-122, Eds: M. Lawrence & C. Wilsden, University of Kent, Canterbury.
  • Öztürk, H.T. ve Türkeli, E. (2019) Tabanında Anahtar Kesiti Bulunan Betonarme İstinat Duvarlarının Jaya Algoritmasıyla Optimum Tasarımı, Politeknik Dergisi, 22(2), 283-291. DOI: 10.2339/politeknik.432031
  • Rao, R. (2020) Rao algorithms: Three metaphor-less simple algorithms for solving optimization problems. International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations, 11(1), 107-130 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijiec.2019.6.002
  • Russell, S. J., Norvig, P., ve Davis, E. (2010) Artificial intelligence: a modern approach, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. (3rd edition) DOI: 10.1016/j.artint.2011.01.005
  • Saribaş, A. ve Erbatur, F. (1996) Optimization and sensitivity of retaining structures, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 122(8), 649–656. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733- 9410(1996)122:8(649)
  • Singla, S ve Gupta, S. (2015) Optimization of Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls of Varying Heights using Relieving Platforms, International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 4(06), 1071-1077. DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV4IS060935
  • Sörensen, K. (2013) Metaheuristics -- the metaphor exposed, International Transactions of Operational Research. 22(1) 3–18. DOI: 10.1111/itor.12001
  • Tonne, V.R. ve Mohite, P.M (2015) Optimization and improvement in stability of counterfront retaining wall with relief shelf, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 4(4), 447–451. DOI: 10.15623/ijret.2015.0404079
  • Yang, Y., Wu, J., Sun, X., Wu, J. ve Zheng C. (2013) A niched Pareto tabusearch for multiobjective optimal design of groundwater remediation systems, Journal of Hydrology, 490: 56–73. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.03.022

Reinforced Concrete Cantilever Retaining Wall with the Shear Key Design by Using Rao_1 Optimization Algorithm

Yıl 2019, , 291 - 308, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.631287

Öz

In this study, low-weight reinforced concrete retaining wall with the shear key design
optimization is subjected. For optimization process, Rao_1 algorithm, which was not implemented to the
retaining wall problem before, is used. Twelve design variables and twenty-six constraints, which were
constituted in order to define the problem, were used for retaining wall optimization. The design is
restricted with the purpose of preserve the geotechnical stability of the wall with the safety factors against
to sliding, overturning and bearing capacity failure modes by the help of the Rankine theory for lateral
earth pressure. In order to provide internal stability of the wall for moment and shear capacity, it is
utilized from ACI 318-05 standards. The design was supported with 2 different numerical examples,
which they are the cantilever retaining wall with the shear key and without shear key

Kaynakça

  • ACI 318-05, (2015). Building code requirements for structural concrete and commentary, American Concrete Institute, Detroit
  • Aydogdu, İ. (2017) Cost optimization of reinforced concrete cantilever retaining walls under seismic loading using a biogeography-based optimization algorithm with Levy flights, Engineering Optimization, 49(3), 381-400. DOI: 10.1080/0305215X.2016.1191837
  • Gandomi, A.H., Kashani, A.R., Mousavi, M. ve Roke, D.A. (2015) Optimization of Retaining Wall Design using Recent Swarm Intelligence Techniques, Engineering Structures, 103, 72-84. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.08.034
  • Gandomi, A.H., Kashani, A.R. ve Zeighami, F. (2017a) Retaining wall optimization using interior search algorithm with different bound constraint handling, International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, 41, 1304–1331. DOI: 10.1002/nag.2678
  • Gandomi A.H., Kashani A.R., Roke D.A. ve Mousavi M. (2017b), Optimization of retaining wall design using evolutionary algorithms, Structural Multidisciplinary Optimization,55(3), 809. DOI: 10.1007/s00158-016-1521-3
  • Holland, J.H. (1992) Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems: An Introductory Analysis with Applications to Biology, Control and Artificial Intelligence, MIT Press Cambridge, MA, USA, 2nd Edition, ISSN:9780262082136.
  • Kaveh, A. ve Soleimani, N. (2015) CBO and DPSO for optimum design of reinforced concrete cantilever retaining walls, Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 16(6), 751-774.
  • Kaveh, A. ve Laien J.D. (2017) Optimal design of reinforced concrete cantilever retaining walls using CBO, ECBO and VPS algorithms, Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 18(4), 657-671.
  • Kayabekir, A.E., Bekdaş, G., Niğdeli, S.M., ve Temür, R., (2017) Statik ve Dinamik Yükler Altında İstinat Duvarlarının Optimum Tasarımı, Engineering Sciences (NWSAENS), 12(1), 46-56. DOI:10.12739/NWSA.2017.12.1.1A0372
  • Kayhan, A.H. ve Demir, A. (2018) Optimum design of RC cantilever retaining walls subjected to static and dynamic loadings by differential evolution algorithm, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilim Degisi, 24(3), 403-412. DOI: 10.5505/pajes.2017.04834
  • Kirkpatrick, S., Gelatt, C. D. ve Vecchi, M.P. (1983) Optimization by simulated annealing, Science, 220(4598), 671-80. DOI: 10.1126/science.220.4598.671
  • Lopez, R.H. (2017) Optimum project of cantilever retaining wall using Search Group Algorithm and Backtracking Search Algorithm, Revista Internacional de Métodos Numéricos para Cálculoy Diseño en Ingeniería.
  • Mahmood, U.A. ve Alam, B. (2015) Design optimization of cantilever retaining wall using direct optimal design simulation, International Journal of Advanced Structures and Geotechnical Engineering, 4(4), 243-246. ISSN: 2319-5347.
  • McCulloch, W.S. ve Pitts, W. (1943) Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics 5: 115. DOI: 10.1007/BF02478259
  • Mohammad, F.A. ve Ahmed, H.G. (2018) Optimum Design of Reinforced Concrete Cantilever Retaining Walls According Eurocode 2, Athens Journal of Technology and Engineering, 5(3), 277-296. DOI:10.30958/ajte.5-3-4
  • Molina-Moreno, F., García-Segura, T., Martí, J.V. ve Yepes, V. (2017) Optimization of buttressed earth-retaining walls using hybrid harmony search algorithms, Engineering Structures, 134, 205–216. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.12.042
  • Monghasemi, S., Nikoo, M.R., Fasaee, M.A.K. ve Adamowski, J. (2015) A novel multi criteria decision making model for optimizing time–cost–quality trade-off problems in construction projects, Expert Systems with Applications, 42, 3089-3104. DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.032
  • Osman, I. H. (1995). An introduction to metaheuristics, Operational Research Tutorial Papers, Publication of Operational Research Society Press, pp:92-122, Eds: M. Lawrence & C. Wilsden, University of Kent, Canterbury.
  • Öztürk, H.T. ve Türkeli, E. (2019) Tabanında Anahtar Kesiti Bulunan Betonarme İstinat Duvarlarının Jaya Algoritmasıyla Optimum Tasarımı, Politeknik Dergisi, 22(2), 283-291. DOI: 10.2339/politeknik.432031
  • Rao, R. (2020) Rao algorithms: Three metaphor-less simple algorithms for solving optimization problems. International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations, 11(1), 107-130 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijiec.2019.6.002
  • Russell, S. J., Norvig, P., ve Davis, E. (2010) Artificial intelligence: a modern approach, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. (3rd edition) DOI: 10.1016/j.artint.2011.01.005
  • Saribaş, A. ve Erbatur, F. (1996) Optimization and sensitivity of retaining structures, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 122(8), 649–656. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733- 9410(1996)122:8(649)
  • Singla, S ve Gupta, S. (2015) Optimization of Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls of Varying Heights using Relieving Platforms, International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 4(06), 1071-1077. DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV4IS060935
  • Sörensen, K. (2013) Metaheuristics -- the metaphor exposed, International Transactions of Operational Research. 22(1) 3–18. DOI: 10.1111/itor.12001
  • Tonne, V.R. ve Mohite, P.M (2015) Optimization and improvement in stability of counterfront retaining wall with relief shelf, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 4(4), 447–451. DOI: 10.15623/ijret.2015.0404079
  • Yang, Y., Wu, J., Sun, X., Wu, J. ve Zheng C. (2013) A niched Pareto tabusearch for multiobjective optimal design of groundwater remediation systems, Journal of Hydrology, 490: 56–73. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.03.022
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Elif Nur Kalemci Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-0359-0718

Sabriye Banu İkizler 0000-0002-6820-5593

Tayfun Dede 0000-0001-9672-2232

Zekai Angın Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-6981-6396

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Ekim 2019
Kabul Tarihi 6 Kasım 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019

Kaynak Göster

APA Kalemci, E. N., İkizler, S. B., Dede, T., Angın, Z. (2019). RAO_1 OPTİMİZASYON ALGORİTMASI KULLANILARAK TABAN PLAĞI DİŞLİ BETONARME KONSOL İSTİNAT DUVARI TASARIMI. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(3), 291-308. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.631287
AMA Kalemci EN, İkizler SB, Dede T, Angın Z. RAO_1 OPTİMİZASYON ALGORİTMASI KULLANILARAK TABAN PLAĞI DİŞLİ BETONARME KONSOL İSTİNAT DUVARI TASARIMI. UUJFE. Aralık 2019;24(3):291-308. doi:10.17482/uumfd.631287
Chicago Kalemci, Elif Nur, Sabriye Banu İkizler, Tayfun Dede, ve Zekai Angın. “RAO_1 OPTİMİZASYON ALGORİTMASI KULLANILARAK TABAN PLAĞI DİŞLİ BETONARME KONSOL İSTİNAT DUVARI TASARIMI”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 24, sy. 3 (Aralık 2019): 291-308. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.631287.
EndNote Kalemci EN, İkizler SB, Dede T, Angın Z (01 Aralık 2019) RAO_1 OPTİMİZASYON ALGORİTMASI KULLANILARAK TABAN PLAĞI DİŞLİ BETONARME KONSOL İSTİNAT DUVARI TASARIMI. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 24 3 291–308.
IEEE E. N. Kalemci, S. B. İkizler, T. Dede, ve Z. Angın, “RAO_1 OPTİMİZASYON ALGORİTMASI KULLANILARAK TABAN PLAĞI DİŞLİ BETONARME KONSOL İSTİNAT DUVARI TASARIMI”, UUJFE, c. 24, sy. 3, ss. 291–308, 2019, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.631287.
ISNAD Kalemci, Elif Nur vd. “RAO_1 OPTİMİZASYON ALGORİTMASI KULLANILARAK TABAN PLAĞI DİŞLİ BETONARME KONSOL İSTİNAT DUVARI TASARIMI”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 24/3 (Aralık 2019), 291-308. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.631287.
JAMA Kalemci EN, İkizler SB, Dede T, Angın Z. RAO_1 OPTİMİZASYON ALGORİTMASI KULLANILARAK TABAN PLAĞI DİŞLİ BETONARME KONSOL İSTİNAT DUVARI TASARIMI. UUJFE. 2019;24:291–308.
MLA Kalemci, Elif Nur vd. “RAO_1 OPTİMİZASYON ALGORİTMASI KULLANILARAK TABAN PLAĞI DİŞLİ BETONARME KONSOL İSTİNAT DUVARI TASARIMI”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 24, sy. 3, 2019, ss. 291-08, doi:10.17482/uumfd.631287.
Vancouver Kalemci EN, İkizler SB, Dede T, Angın Z. RAO_1 OPTİMİZASYON ALGORİTMASI KULLANILARAK TABAN PLAĞI DİŞLİ BETONARME KONSOL İSTİNAT DUVARI TASARIMI. UUJFE. 2019;24(3):291-308.

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