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ATIKSU ARITMA TESİSLERİNDE MİKRO PLASTİKLER VE GİDERİM YÖNTEMLERİ

Yıl 2020, , 1577 - 1592, 31.12.2020

Kübra Bozdaş , Gökhan Ekrem Üstün , Ahmet Aygün

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.758523
Cited By: 2

Öz

Atıksu arıtma tesislerine her gün farklı kaynaklardan mikro plastikler gelmektedir ve mikro plastikleri gidermek için tasarlanmamışlardır. Buna rağmen birincil ve ikincil arıtma süreçlerinde mikro plastiklerin giderimi mevcuttur. Yapılan çalışmalar atıksu arıtma tesislerinin tatlı su ortamları için potansiyel bir mikro plastik kirliliği kaynağı olduğunu kanıtlamıştır. Yüksek oranlarda giderim verimi olmasına rağmen büyük hacimlerde deşarj göz önüne alındığında alıcı ortamlar için mikro plastik kirlilik söz konusudur. Ayrıca arıtma çamurunun gübre olarak yeniden kullanımı sonucunda çamurda tutulan MP'ler toprak kirliliğine neden olmaktadır. Mikro plastiklerin etkili bir şekilde giderimi üçüncül arıtmada uygulanan ileri arıtma teknolojilerine göre değişmektedir. Daha önce yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde mikro plastiklerin gideriminde en yüksek verimin Membran Biyoreaktörler ile olduğu görülmektedir. Arıtma tesisleri tasarımında mikro plastiklerinin uygun bir şekilde giderimini sağlayan ileri arıtma teknolojilerinin seçilmesi mikro plastik kirliliğinin azalmasında etkili bir yöntem olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mikro Plastikler Atıksu Arıtma Tesisleri Arıtma Çamuru Arıtma Teknolojileri Giderim Verimleri

Kaynakça

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Micro Plastics and Removal Methods in Wastewater Treatment Plants

Yıl 2020, , 1577 - 1592, 31.12.2020

Kübra Bozdaş , Gökhan Ekrem Üstün , Ahmet Aygün

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.758523
Cited By: 2

Öz

Micro plastics come from different sources in wastewater treatment plants and the facilities are not designed to remove micro plastics. Despite this, there is removal of micro plastic in primary and secondary treatment processes. Studies have proven that wastewater treatment plants are a potential source of micro-plastic pollution for freshwater environments. Although there is a high rate of removal efficiency, considering the discharge in large volumes, there is micro plastic pollution for the receiving environments. In addition, as a result of reuse of treatment sludge as fertilizer, MPs kept in the sludge cause soil pollution. The effective removal of micro plastics varies according to the advanced treatment technologies applied in tertiary treatment. When the studies are examined, it is seen that the highest efficiency in the removal of micro plastics is with Membrane Bioreactors. The selection of advanced treatment technologies that ensure the proper removal of micro plastics in the design of treatment plants can be an effective method of reducing micro plastic pollution.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Micro Plastics Wastewater Treatment Plants Treatment Sludge Treatment Technologies Removal Efficiencies

Kaynakça

  • 1. Akarsu, C., Kumbur, H., Gokdag, K., Kideys, A. E.ve Sanchez-Vidal, A. (2020). Microplastics composition and load from three wastewater treatment plants discharging into Mersin Bay, north eastern Mediterranean Sea,Marine Pollutution Bulletin, 150, 110776. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110776
  • 2. Alvim, C. B., Mendoza-Roca, J. A.ve Bes-Pia, A. (2020). Wastewater treatment plant as microplastics release source – Quantification and identification techniques,Journal of Environmental Management, 255, 109739. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109739
  • 3. Anbumani, S.ve Kakkar, P. (2018). Ecotoxicological effects of microplastics on biota: a review, Environmental Science and Pollutution Research, 25(15), 14373-14396. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-1999-x
  • 4. Andrady, A. L. (2017). The plastic in microplastics: A review, Marine Pollutution Bulletin, 119(1), 12-22. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.082
  • 5. Barboza, L. G. A. ve Gimenez, B. C. G. (2015). Microplastics in the marine environment: Current trends and future perspectives, Marine Pollutution Bulletin, 97(1-2), 5-12. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.06.008
  • 6. Barnes, D. K., Galgani, F., Thompson, R. C.ve Barlaz, M. (2009). Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364(1526), 1985-1998. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0205
  • 7. Bayo, J., Olmos, S.ve Lopez-Castellanos, J. (2020). Microplastics in an urban wastewater treatment plant: The influence of physicochemical parameters and environmental factors, Chemosphere, 238, 124593. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124593
  • 8. Browne, M. A., Crump, P., Niven, S. J., Teuten, E., Tonkin, A., Galloway, T., ve Thompson, R. (2011). Accumulation of Microplastic on Shorelines Woldwide: Sources and Sinks. Environmental Science& Technology, 45(21), 9175- 9179. doi: 10.1021/es201811s
  • 9. Carpenter, E. J.ve Smith Jr., K. L. (1972). Plastics on the Sargasso sea surface,Science, 175(4027), 1240-1241. doi: 10.1126/science.175.4027.1240
  • 10. Carr, S. A., Liu, J.ve Tesoro, A. G. (2016). Transport and fate of microplastic particles in wastewater treatment plants,Water Research, 91, 174-182. doi: 10.1016 / j.watres.2016.01.002
  • 11. Cheunga, P. K.ve Fok, L. (2017). Characterisation of plastic microbeads in facial scrubs and their estimated emissions in Mainland China, Water Research, 122, 53-61. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2017.05.053
  • 12. Desforges, J. P., Galbraith, M., Dangerfield, N.ve Ross, P. S. (2014). Widespread distribution of microplastics in subsurface seawater in the NE Pacific Ocean,Marine Pollutution Bulletin, 79(1-2), 94-99. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.12.035
  • 13. Dris, R., Gasperi, J., Saad, M., Mirande, C.ve Tassin, B. (2016). Synthetic fibers in atmospheric fallout: A source of microplastics in the environment?,Marine Pollutution Bulletin, 104(1-2), 290-293. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.01.006
  • 14. Edo, C., Gonzalez-Pleiter, M., Leganes, F., Fernandez-Pinas, F.ve Rosal, R. (2020). Fate of microplastics in wastewater treatment plants and their environmental dispersion with effluent and sludge,Environmental Pollution, 259, 113837. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113837
  • 15. Eriksen, M., Mason, S., Wilson, S., Box, C., Zellers, A., Edwards, W., Farley, H. ve Amato, S. (2013). Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes, Marine Pollutution Bulletin, 77(1-2), 177-182. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.10.007
  • 16. Fendall, L. S.ve Sewell, M. A. (2009). Contributing to marine pollution by washing your face: microplastics in facial cleansers, Marine Pollutution Bulletin, 58(8), 1225-1228. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.04.025
  • 17. Gatidou, G., Arvaniti, O. S.ve Stasinakis, A. S. (2019). Review on the occurrence and fate of microplastics in Sewage Treatment Plants,Journal of Hazardous Materials, 367, 504-512. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.12.081
  • 18. Gies, E. A., LeNoble, J. L., Noel, M., Etemadifar, A., Bishay, F., Hall, E. R., ve Ross, P. S. (2018). Retention of microplastics in a major secondary wastewater treatment plant in Vancouver, Canada, Marine Pollutution Bulletin, 133, 553-561. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.06.006
  • 19. Gregory, M. R. (1996). Plastic ‘scrubbers’ in hand cleansers: a further (and minor) source for marine pollution identified,Marine Pollutution Bulletin, 32(12), 867-871. doi:10.1016/S0025-326X(96)00047-1
  • 20. Gündoğdu, S. (2017). High level of micro-plastic pollution in the Iskenderun Bay NE Levantine coast of Turkey,Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 34(4), 401-408. doi: 10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.4.06
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  • 22. Habib, D., Locke, D. C., ve Cannone, L. J. (1998). Synthetic Fibers as Indicators of Municipal Sewage Sludge, Sludge Products, and Sewage Treatment Plant Effluents, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 103, 1-8.
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  • 42. Mason, S. A., Garneau, D., Sutton, R., Chu, Y., Ehmann, K., Barnes, J., Fink, P., Papazissimos, D. ve Rogers, D. L. (2016). Microplastic pollution is widely detected in US municipal wastewater treatment plant effluent,Environmental Pollution, 218, 1045-1054. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.08.056
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  • 46. Murphy, F., Ewins, C., Carbonnier, F.ve Quinn, B. (2016). Wastewater Treatment Works (WwTW) as a Source of Microplastics in the Aquatic Environment,Environmental Science & Technology, 50(11), 5800-5808. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b05416
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  • 48. Ngo, P. L., Pramanik, B. K., Shah, K.ve Roychand, R. (2019). Pathway, classification and removal efficiency of microplastics in wastewater treatment plants,Environmental Pollution, 255(Pt 2), 113326. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113326
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Toplam 67 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Çevre Mühendisliği
Bölüm Derleme Makaleler
Yazarlar

Kübra Bozdaş 0000-0003-4921-2058

Gökhan Ekrem Üstün 0000-0002-7126-6792

Ahmet Aygün 0000-0002-6321-0350

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Haziran 2020
Kabul Tarihi 19 Ekim 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020

Kaynak Göster

APA Bozdaş, K., Üstün, G. E., & Aygün, A. (2020). ATIKSU ARITMA TESİSLERİNDE MİKRO PLASTİKLER VE GİDERİM YÖNTEMLERİ. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(3), 1577-1592. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.758523
AMA Bozdaş K, Üstün GE, Aygün A. ATIKSU ARITMA TESİSLERİNDE MİKRO PLASTİKLER VE GİDERİM YÖNTEMLERİ. UUJFE. Aralık 2020;25(3):1577-1592. doi:10.17482/uumfd.758523
Chicago Bozdaş, Kübra, Gökhan Ekrem Üstün, ve Ahmet Aygün. “ATIKSU ARITMA TESİSLERİNDE MİKRO PLASTİKLER VE GİDERİM YÖNTEMLERİ”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 25, sy. 3 (Aralık 2020): 1577-92. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.758523.
EndNote Bozdaş K, Üstün GE, Aygün A (01 Aralık 2020) ATIKSU ARITMA TESİSLERİNDE MİKRO PLASTİKLER VE GİDERİM YÖNTEMLERİ. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 25 3 1577–1592.
IEEE K. Bozdaş, G. E. Üstün, ve A. Aygün, “ATIKSU ARITMA TESİSLERİNDE MİKRO PLASTİKLER VE GİDERİM YÖNTEMLERİ”, UUJFE, c. 25, sy. 3, ss. 1577–1592, 2020, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.758523.
ISNAD Bozdaş, Kübra vd. “ATIKSU ARITMA TESİSLERİNDE MİKRO PLASTİKLER VE GİDERİM YÖNTEMLERİ”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 25/3 (Aralık 2020), 1577-1592. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.758523.
JAMA Bozdaş K, Üstün GE, Aygün A. ATIKSU ARITMA TESİSLERİNDE MİKRO PLASTİKLER VE GİDERİM YÖNTEMLERİ. UUJFE. 2020;25:1577–1592.
MLA Bozdaş, Kübra vd. “ATIKSU ARITMA TESİSLERİNDE MİKRO PLASTİKLER VE GİDERİM YÖNTEMLERİ”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 25, sy. 3, 2020, ss. 1577-92, doi:10.17482/uumfd.758523.
Vancouver Bozdaş K, Üstün GE, Aygün A. ATIKSU ARITMA TESİSLERİNDE MİKRO PLASTİKLER VE GİDERİM YÖNTEMLERİ. UUJFE. 2020;25(3):1577-92.

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