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EVALUATION OF ACOUSTIC PERFORMANCE OF HEMP AND COTTON FIBER REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITES

Yıl 2022, , 151 - 162, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.925486

Öz

In a developing and increasing world, the increment in the consumption of natural resources brings environmental problems together. The use of plant raw materials has great importance in the construction industry, which has a high consumption rate. Increasing demand to develop sustainable and environmentally friendly materials has increased the use of natural fibers in sustainable building materials (sound absorption, heat and sound insulation). The fact that hemp fiber does not have high water consumption in the production, can be grown without the need for fertilizers and pesticides, as well as leaving a rich soil structure for the next crop by destroying weeds ensures the protection of the soil and the environment. From this point of view, in this study sound insulation properties of hemp fiber reinforced composites were investigated. Polypropylene fiber was used as a matrix material. To compare the performance of hemp fiber, cotton fiber was also utilized and different constructions were produced from these materials. The composites were produced by the hot-press method. It was found that the composites made of hemp fiber showed significantly higher sound insulation than the cotton fiber reinforced composites and can be used as a sound isolation material at specific high frequencies.

Teşekkür

The authors would like to thanThe authors would like to thank Seda Ezgi Düzgün, Kunter Bilge and Atilla Sayın for their kind contribution to this study.k Seda Ezgi Düzgün, Kunter Bilge and Atilla Sayın for their kind contribution to this study.

Kaynakça

  • 1. ASTM E2611-09 (2009). Standard test method for measurement of normal ıncidence sound transmission of acoustical materials based on the transfer matrix method, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
  • 2. Aly, N.M., Seddeq, H.S., Elnagar, K., Hamouda, T. (2021). Acoustic and thermal performance of sustainable fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite panels for insulation in buildings. Journal of Building Engineering, 40, 102747. doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102747
  • 3. Berardi, U., and Iannace, G. (2015) Acoustic characterization of natural fibers for sound absorption applications, Building and Environment, 94, 840-852. doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.05.029
  • 4. Berardi, U., and G. Iannace. (2017) Predicting the sound absorption of natural materials: Best-fit inverse laws for the acoustic impedance and the propagation constant, Applied Acoustics, 115, 131–38. doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2016.08.012
  • 5. Bismarck, A., Aranberri-Askargorta, I., Springer, J., Lampke, T., Wielage, B., Stamboulis, A., Shenderovich, I., Limbach, H. H. (2002) Surface characterization of flax, hemp and cellulose fibers; surface properties and the water uptake behavior, Polymer Composites, 23(5), 872-894. doi.org/10.1002/pc.10485
  • 6. Dragonetti, R., Napolitano, M., Boccarusso, L., and Durante, M. (2020) A study on the sound transmission loss of a new lightweight hemp/bio-epoxy sandwich structure. Applied Acoustics, 167, 107379. doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2020.107379
  • 7. Ersoy, S., and Küçük, H. (2009) Investigation of industrial tea-leaf-fibre waste material for its sound absorption properties, Applied Acoustics, 70(1), 215-220. doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2007.12.005
  • 8. Gokulkumar, S., Thyla, P.R., Prabhu, L., Sathish, S. (2020) Measuring methods of acoustic properties and influence of physical parameters on natural fibers: A review, Journal of Natural Fibers, 17(12), 1719-1738. doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2019.1598913
  • 9. Islam, S., and Alam, S.M.M. (2018) Investigation of the acoustic properties of needle punched nonwoven produced of blend with sustainable fibers, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 30(3), 444-458. doi.org/10.1108/IJCST-01-2018-0012
  • 10. ISO Norm 10534-2, (1998). Acoustics, Determination of Sound Absorption Coefficient and Impedance in Impedance Tubes: Part 2: Transfer-function Method, International Organization for Standardization, Switzerland.
  • 11. Jena, B.P., Jagdev, A., Satapathy, S., Nayak, B.B., Patel, S., and Mohapatra, T.K. (2018) An investigation on noise reduction by natural acoustic materials, Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(9), 19237-19241. doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.06.280
  • 12. Kaya, A.İ., and Dalgar, T. (2017) Ses yalıtımı açısından doğal liflerin akustik özellikleri, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(Special 1), 25-37.
  • 13. Küçük, M., and Korkmaz, Y. (2012) The effect of physical parameters on sound absorption properties of natural fiber mixed nonwoven composites, Textile Research Journal, 82(20), 2043-2053. doi.org/10.1177/0040517512441987
  • 14. Le, A.T., Gacoin, A., Li, A., Mai, T.H., Rebay, M., and Delmas, Y. (2014) Experimental investigation on the mechanical performance of starch–hemp composite materials, Construction and Building Materials, 61, 106-113. doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.01.084
  • 15. Liao, J., Zhang, S., and Tang, X. (2020) Sound absorption of hemp fibers (cannabis sativa l.) based nonwoven fabrics and composites: A review, Journal of Natural Fibers, doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1764453.
  • 16. Lim, Z.Y., Putra, A., Nor, M.J.M., and Yaakob, M.Y. (2018) Sound absorption performance of natural kenaf fibres, Applied Acoustics, 130, 107-114. doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2017.09.012
  • 17. Makki, A.I., and Oktariani E. (2019) Acoustic absorptive properties of kapok fiber, kapok fiber layered tricot fabric and kapok fiber layered double weave fabric, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1381, 012065. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1381/1/012065
  • 18. Masterton, B., Heffner, H., and Ravizza, R. (1969) The evolution of human hearing, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 45(4), 966-985.
  • 19. Munde, Y.S., Ingle, R.B., and Siva, I. (2019) Vibration damping and acoustic characteristics of sisal fibre–reinforced polypropylene composite, Noise & Vibration Worldwide, 50(1), 13-21. doi.org/10.1177/0957456518812784
  • 20. Olcay, H., and Kocak, E.D. (2020).The mechanical, thermal and sound absorption properties of flexible polyurethane foam composites reinforced with artichoke stem waste fibers, Journal of Industrial Textiles, https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083720934193.
  • 21. Oldham, D.J., Egan, C.A., and Cookson, R.D. (2011) Sustainable acoustic absorbers from the biomass, Applied Acoustics, 72(6), 350-363. doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2010.12.009
  • 22. Özdil, N., Kayseri, G.Ö., and Mengüç, G.S. (2020) Investigation of sound absorption characteristics of textile materials produced from recycled fibers, Textile Industry and Waste. IntechOpen.
  • 23. Selver, E. (2019) Impact and damage tolerance of shear thickening fluids-impregnated carbon and glass fabric composites, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 38(14), 669-688. doi.org/10.1177/0731684419842648
  • 24. Süvari, F. (2020) Örtme faktörü ve gözeneklilik parametrelerinin dokuma kumaşların ses yutuculuk davranışına etkilerinin incelenmesi, Uludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering, 25(2), 665-678. doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.716590
  • 25. Xiang, H.F., Wang, D., Liu, H.C., Zhao, N., and Xua, J. (2013) Investigation on sound absorption properties of kapok fibers, Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 31(3), 521−529. doi.org/10.1007/s10118-013-1241-8
  • 26. Yang, W., and Li, Y. (2012) Sound absorption performance of natural fibers and their composites, Science China Technological Sciences, 55(8), 2278-2283. doi.org/10.1007/s11431-012-4943-1
  • 27. Zhang, H., Zhong, Z., and Feng, L. (2016) Advances in the performance and application of hemp fiber, International Journal of Simulation Systems, Science & Technology, 17(9), 181-185. DOI 10.5013/IJSSST.a.17.09.18

Kenevir / Pamuk Elyaf Takviyeli Termoplastik Kompozitlerin Akustik Performansının Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2022, , 151 - 162, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.925486

Öz

Gelişen ve her geçen gün çoğalan dünyamızda, doğal kaynakların tüketiminin hızla artması çevresel problemleri de beraberinde getirmektedir. Tüketim oranı yüksek olan inşaat endüstrisinde bitkisel hammaddelerin kullanımı büyük önem arz etmektedir. Sürdürülebilir ve çevre dostu malzemeler geliştirmek için artan talep, doğal liflerin sürdürülebilir yapı malzemelerinde (ses yutum, ısı/ses yalıtımı) kullanımını artırmıştır. Kenevir lifi üretiminde su tüketiminin düşük olması, gübre ve tarım ilacına ihtiyaç duymadan yetiştirilebilmesinin yanı sıra yabani otları yok ederek sonraki ürün için zengin bir toprak yapısı bırakması gibi nedenlerle toprak ve çevrenin korunmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu noktalardan yola çıkarak bu çalışmada, kenevir elyaf katkılı kompozit yapıların ses yalıtım özellikleri incelenmiştir. Matris malzemesi olarak polipropilen elyafı kullanılan çalışmada, kenevir elyafının performansını karşılaştırabilmek için pamuk elyafı da kullanılmış ve bu malzemelerden farklı ağırlık oranlarına sahip farklı konstrüksiyonlarda üretimler yapılmıştır. Kompozit malzeme, sıcak pres yöntemiyle elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; kenevir elyafı takviyeli kompozitlerin, pamuk takviyeli kompozitlerden önemli ölçüde daha yüksek bir ses yalıtım özelliğine sahip olduğu ve yüksek frekanslarda ses yalıtım malzemesi olarak kullanılabileceği görülmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • 1. ASTM E2611-09 (2009). Standard test method for measurement of normal ıncidence sound transmission of acoustical materials based on the transfer matrix method, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
  • 2. Aly, N.M., Seddeq, H.S., Elnagar, K., Hamouda, T. (2021). Acoustic and thermal performance of sustainable fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite panels for insulation in buildings. Journal of Building Engineering, 40, 102747. doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102747
  • 3. Berardi, U., and Iannace, G. (2015) Acoustic characterization of natural fibers for sound absorption applications, Building and Environment, 94, 840-852. doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.05.029
  • 4. Berardi, U., and G. Iannace. (2017) Predicting the sound absorption of natural materials: Best-fit inverse laws for the acoustic impedance and the propagation constant, Applied Acoustics, 115, 131–38. doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2016.08.012
  • 5. Bismarck, A., Aranberri-Askargorta, I., Springer, J., Lampke, T., Wielage, B., Stamboulis, A., Shenderovich, I., Limbach, H. H. (2002) Surface characterization of flax, hemp and cellulose fibers; surface properties and the water uptake behavior, Polymer Composites, 23(5), 872-894. doi.org/10.1002/pc.10485
  • 6. Dragonetti, R., Napolitano, M., Boccarusso, L., and Durante, M. (2020) A study on the sound transmission loss of a new lightweight hemp/bio-epoxy sandwich structure. Applied Acoustics, 167, 107379. doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2020.107379
  • 7. Ersoy, S., and Küçük, H. (2009) Investigation of industrial tea-leaf-fibre waste material for its sound absorption properties, Applied Acoustics, 70(1), 215-220. doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2007.12.005
  • 8. Gokulkumar, S., Thyla, P.R., Prabhu, L., Sathish, S. (2020) Measuring methods of acoustic properties and influence of physical parameters on natural fibers: A review, Journal of Natural Fibers, 17(12), 1719-1738. doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2019.1598913
  • 9. Islam, S., and Alam, S.M.M. (2018) Investigation of the acoustic properties of needle punched nonwoven produced of blend with sustainable fibers, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 30(3), 444-458. doi.org/10.1108/IJCST-01-2018-0012
  • 10. ISO Norm 10534-2, (1998). Acoustics, Determination of Sound Absorption Coefficient and Impedance in Impedance Tubes: Part 2: Transfer-function Method, International Organization for Standardization, Switzerland.
  • 11. Jena, B.P., Jagdev, A., Satapathy, S., Nayak, B.B., Patel, S., and Mohapatra, T.K. (2018) An investigation on noise reduction by natural acoustic materials, Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(9), 19237-19241. doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.06.280
  • 12. Kaya, A.İ., and Dalgar, T. (2017) Ses yalıtımı açısından doğal liflerin akustik özellikleri, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(Special 1), 25-37.
  • 13. Küçük, M., and Korkmaz, Y. (2012) The effect of physical parameters on sound absorption properties of natural fiber mixed nonwoven composites, Textile Research Journal, 82(20), 2043-2053. doi.org/10.1177/0040517512441987
  • 14. Le, A.T., Gacoin, A., Li, A., Mai, T.H., Rebay, M., and Delmas, Y. (2014) Experimental investigation on the mechanical performance of starch–hemp composite materials, Construction and Building Materials, 61, 106-113. doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.01.084
  • 15. Liao, J., Zhang, S., and Tang, X. (2020) Sound absorption of hemp fibers (cannabis sativa l.) based nonwoven fabrics and composites: A review, Journal of Natural Fibers, doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1764453.
  • 16. Lim, Z.Y., Putra, A., Nor, M.J.M., and Yaakob, M.Y. (2018) Sound absorption performance of natural kenaf fibres, Applied Acoustics, 130, 107-114. doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2017.09.012
  • 17. Makki, A.I., and Oktariani E. (2019) Acoustic absorptive properties of kapok fiber, kapok fiber layered tricot fabric and kapok fiber layered double weave fabric, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1381, 012065. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1381/1/012065
  • 18. Masterton, B., Heffner, H., and Ravizza, R. (1969) The evolution of human hearing, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 45(4), 966-985.
  • 19. Munde, Y.S., Ingle, R.B., and Siva, I. (2019) Vibration damping and acoustic characteristics of sisal fibre–reinforced polypropylene composite, Noise & Vibration Worldwide, 50(1), 13-21. doi.org/10.1177/0957456518812784
  • 20. Olcay, H., and Kocak, E.D. (2020).The mechanical, thermal and sound absorption properties of flexible polyurethane foam composites reinforced with artichoke stem waste fibers, Journal of Industrial Textiles, https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083720934193.
  • 21. Oldham, D.J., Egan, C.A., and Cookson, R.D. (2011) Sustainable acoustic absorbers from the biomass, Applied Acoustics, 72(6), 350-363. doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2010.12.009
  • 22. Özdil, N., Kayseri, G.Ö., and Mengüç, G.S. (2020) Investigation of sound absorption characteristics of textile materials produced from recycled fibers, Textile Industry and Waste. IntechOpen.
  • 23. Selver, E. (2019) Impact and damage tolerance of shear thickening fluids-impregnated carbon and glass fabric composites, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 38(14), 669-688. doi.org/10.1177/0731684419842648
  • 24. Süvari, F. (2020) Örtme faktörü ve gözeneklilik parametrelerinin dokuma kumaşların ses yutuculuk davranışına etkilerinin incelenmesi, Uludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering, 25(2), 665-678. doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.716590
  • 25. Xiang, H.F., Wang, D., Liu, H.C., Zhao, N., and Xua, J. (2013) Investigation on sound absorption properties of kapok fibers, Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 31(3), 521−529. doi.org/10.1007/s10118-013-1241-8
  • 26. Yang, W., and Li, Y. (2012) Sound absorption performance of natural fibers and their composites, Science China Technological Sciences, 55(8), 2278-2283. doi.org/10.1007/s11431-012-4943-1
  • 27. Zhang, H., Zhong, Z., and Feng, L. (2016) Advances in the performance and application of hemp fiber, International Journal of Simulation Systems, Science & Technology, 17(9), 181-185. DOI 10.5013/IJSSST.a.17.09.18
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Giyilebilir Malzemeler
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Hande Sezgin 0000-0002-2671-2175

Sena Cimilli Duru 0000-0002-3663-8503

Cevza Candan 0000-0003-2007-5758

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Nisan 2021
Kabul Tarihi 21 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Sezgin, H., Duru, S. C., & Candan, C. (2022). EVALUATION OF ACOUSTIC PERFORMANCE OF HEMP AND COTTON FIBER REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITES. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(1), 151-162. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.925486
AMA Sezgin H, Duru SC, Candan C. EVALUATION OF ACOUSTIC PERFORMANCE OF HEMP AND COTTON FIBER REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITES. UUJFE. Nisan 2022;27(1):151-162. doi:10.17482/uumfd.925486
Chicago Sezgin, Hande, Sena Cimilli Duru, ve Cevza Candan. “EVALUATION OF ACOUSTIC PERFORMANCE OF HEMP AND COTTON FIBER REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITES”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 27, sy. 1 (Nisan 2022): 151-62. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.925486.
EndNote Sezgin H, Duru SC, Candan C (01 Nisan 2022) EVALUATION OF ACOUSTIC PERFORMANCE OF HEMP AND COTTON FIBER REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITES. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 27 1 151–162.
IEEE H. Sezgin, S. C. Duru, ve C. Candan, “EVALUATION OF ACOUSTIC PERFORMANCE OF HEMP AND COTTON FIBER REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITES”, UUJFE, c. 27, sy. 1, ss. 151–162, 2022, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.925486.
ISNAD Sezgin, Hande vd. “EVALUATION OF ACOUSTIC PERFORMANCE OF HEMP AND COTTON FIBER REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITES”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 27/1 (Nisan 2022), 151-162. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.925486.
JAMA Sezgin H, Duru SC, Candan C. EVALUATION OF ACOUSTIC PERFORMANCE OF HEMP AND COTTON FIBER REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITES. UUJFE. 2022;27:151–162.
MLA Sezgin, Hande vd. “EVALUATION OF ACOUSTIC PERFORMANCE OF HEMP AND COTTON FIBER REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITES”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 27, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 151-62, doi:10.17482/uumfd.925486.
Vancouver Sezgin H, Duru SC, Candan C. EVALUATION OF ACOUSTIC PERFORMANCE OF HEMP AND COTTON FIBER REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITES. UUJFE. 2022;27(1):151-62.

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