Investigation of the Effect of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatment on 3D Printing

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3, 975 - 990, 31.12.2022

Murat Dal , Kadir Çavdar

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1087623

Öz

Atmospheric Pressure Plasma is a commonly used method to improve surface properties such as cleaning from soil or organic substance or to achieve good adhesion properties for painting and coating. The main objective of this study is to determine the optimum parameter levels for plasma treatment application to provide higher surface energy and therefore good adhesion properties of the polylactic acid (PLA). Since the surface energy is directly related to surface contact angle, experimental study is based on minimizing the water contact angle. The result shows remarkable improvement in contact angle about 45% with a sample treated with optimum parameter levels. The wettability of PLA has been improved with the application of an atmospheric plasma surface treatment. Starting from this result, with the hypothesis that interlayer bonding performance will be strengthened with plasma treatment too, further studies will be to investigate strength of the FDM manufactured samples with plasma treated PLA at each layer.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Atmospheric Pressure Plasma, 3D Printing, Surface Energy, Contact Angle, PLA

ATMOSFERİK BASINÇLI PLAZMA UYGULAMASININ 3B BASKILARA ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Öz

Atmosferik basınçlı plazma, toz veya organik maddeden temizleme gibi yüzey özelliklerini iyileştirmek veya boyama ve kaplama için iyi yapışma özellikleri elde etmek için yaygın olarak kullanılan
bir yöntemdir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, polilaktik asidin (PLA) daha yüksek yüzey enerjisi ve dolayısıyla iyi yapışma özellikleri sağlamak için plazma işleme uygulamasında optimum parametre
seviyelerini belirlemektir. Yüzey enerjisi doğrudan yüzey temas açısı ile ilgili olduğundan, deneysel çalışma su temas açısının en aza indirilmesine dayanmaktadır. Sonuç, optimum parametre seviyeleri ile muamele edilmiş bir numune ile temas açısında yaklaşık %45 oranında kayda değer bir gelişme olduğunu göstermektedir. PLA'nın ıslanabilirliği, atmosferik plazma yüzey işleminin uygulanmasıyla geliştirilmiştir. Bu sonuçtan hareketle, tabakalar arası bağlanma performansının plazma işlemi ile de güçlendirileceği hipotezi ile her bir tabakada plazma ile muamele edilmiş PLA ile FDM ile üretilen numunelerin mukavemetini araştırmak için daha ileri çalışmalar yapılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Atmosferik Basınçlı Plazma, 3B Yazma, Yüzey Enerjisi, Temas Açısı, PLA

Kaynakça

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