Göz İçi Lens Materyallerin Oftalmoloji Alanında Yolculuğu ve Modern Cerrahideki Yeri

Öz

Katarakt, önlenebilir önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Katarakt cerrahisinde kullanılan göz içi lensler (GİL'ler), cerrahi sonrası görme kalitesini artırmak için önemli bir role sahiptir. Katarakt cerrahisi sırasında göz içine konulan lensler (GİL) çeşitli materyallerden yapılmaktadır. Başlangıçta polimetilmetakrilat (PMMA) malzemesinden yapılan GİL'ler, zamanla silikon ve akrilik gibi daha gelişmiş materyallerle yer değiştirmiştir. GİL'ler, biyouyumluluk, optik performans ve hasta konforu açısından sürekli olarak geliştirilmektedir. Ayrıca, multifokal, akomodatif ve ayarlanabilir lensler gibi yeni teknolojilerle, farklı mesafelerde net görme sağlanması hedeflenmektedir. Bu makalede, GİL'lerin gelişimi, mevcut durumu, kullanılan materyallerin özellikleri ve bu lenslerin sınıflandırılması üzerinde durulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cerrahi uygulama
• göz içi lens
• lens materyalleri
• lens teknolojisi
• oftalmoloji.

Etik Beyan

Yazıda etik kurul onayı ihtiyacı yoktur

The Journey of Intraocular Lens Materials in Ophthalmology and Their Place in Modern Surgery

Öz

Cataracts are preventable and important health problems. Intraocular lenses (IOLs) used in cataract surgery play an important role in improving vision quality after surgery. Lenses (IOLs) placed in the eye during cataract surgery are made of various materials. Initially made of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), IOLs have been replaced with more advanced materials such as silicone and acrylic over time. IOLs are constantly improving in terms of biocompatibility, optical performance, and patient comfort. In addition, new technologies, such as multifocal, accommodative, and adjustable lenses, aim to provide clear vision at different distances. This article focuses on the development of IOLs, their current status, properties of the materials used, and classification of these lenses.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Surgical application
• intraocular lens
• lens materials
• lens technology
• ophthalmology.

Etik Beyan

There is no need for ethics committee approval in the study.

Kaynakça

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