Araştırma Makalesi

Hippocampal Subfield Volume Alterations in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Sex-Stratified MRI Study in Older Adults

Cilt: 52 20 Şubat 2026
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Hippocampal Subfield Volume Alterations in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Sex-Stratified MRI Study in Older Adults

Öz

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder in which hippocampal atrophy represents one of the earliest and most prominent structural alterations. Subfield-level morphometric analysis may therefore provide a more detailed characterization of hippocampal involvement in AD. The aim of this study was to characterize hippocampal and hippocampal subfield volume differences between individuals with AD and cognitively healthy older adults, including hemispheric asymmetry and sex-specific patterns, using automated subfield segmentation. In this cross-sectional neuroimaging study, hippocampal and hippocampal subfield volumes were examined in individuals with AD and cognitively healthy controls (HC) using structural MRI data from the OASIS-1 dataset. The analytic sample consisted of 200 participants aged 60 years and older (100 AD, 100 HC). Automated segmentation of the hippocampus and its subfields (CA1, CA2–CA3, CA4–dentate gyrus, subiculum, and SR–SL–SM) was performed using the HIPS module of the volBrain platform. Compared with HC, individuals with AD showed significant reductions in total hippocampal volume and in multiple hippocampal subfields, with medium to large effect sizes. In contrast, hippocampal asymmetry indices did not demonstrate consistent group-level differences after correction for multiple comparisons. Sex-stratified analyses revealed similar patterns of hippocampal and subfield volume reductions in female and male participants with AD. These findings indicate that AD is associated with widespread, anatomically specific hippocampal subfield volume reductions beyond global hippocampal atrophy and evident after adjustment for key confounders. Subfield-level morphometry provides a refined group-level description of hippocampal involvement in AD, although longitudinal studies are required to clarify its clinical relevance.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Kafkas University (Decision Date and Number: 30.04.2025 – 2025/04/08). The study was performed using fully anonymized and publicly available neuroimaging data; therefore, no additional informed consent was required from participants.

Teşekkür

The author would like to express sincere gratitude to Hüseyin Biçeroğlu, Professor of Neurosurgery at Ege University, for his valuable scientific perspective, continuous encouragement, and thoughtful insights, which greatly contributed to the conceptual refinement of this work. His dedication to neurosurgical science and openness to interdisciplinary dialogue have been a lasting source of inspiration. The author also wishes to acknowledge a deeply personal source of motivation behind this study: her grandmother, who lived with Alzheimer’s disease for nearly a decade. Her long and dignified journey with the disease provided a profound human context to the scientific questions addressed in this work and served as a constant reminder that behind every dataset lies a lived experience. This study is dedicated to her memory and to all individuals and families affected by Alzheimer’s disease.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Anatomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Şubat 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Ocak 2026

Kabul Tarihi

12 Şubat 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 52

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karakaş, A. B., & Akbulut, Y. (2026). Hippocampal Subfield Volume Alterations in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Sex-Stratified MRI Study in Older Adults. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, 52, 1865368-1865368. https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.1865368
AMA
1.Karakaş AB, Akbulut Y. Hippocampal Subfield Volume Alterations in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Sex-Stratified MRI Study in Older Adults. Uludağ Tıp Derg. 2026;52:1865368-1865368. doi:10.32708/uutfd.1865368
Chicago
Karakaş, Aslı Beril, ve Yalçın Akbulut. 2026. “Hippocampal Subfield Volume Alterations in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Sex-Stratified MRI Study in Older Adults”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 52 (Şubat): 1865368-68. https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.1865368.
EndNote
Karakaş AB, Akbulut Y (01 Şubat 2026) Hippocampal Subfield Volume Alterations in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Sex-Stratified MRI Study in Older Adults. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 52 1865368–1865368.
IEEE
[1]A. B. Karakaş ve Y. Akbulut, “Hippocampal Subfield Volume Alterations in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Sex-Stratified MRI Study in Older Adults”, Uludağ Tıp Derg, c. 52, ss. 1865368–1865368, Şub. 2026, doi: 10.32708/uutfd.1865368.
ISNAD
Karakaş, Aslı Beril - Akbulut, Yalçın. “Hippocampal Subfield Volume Alterations in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Sex-Stratified MRI Study in Older Adults”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 52 (01 Şubat 2026): 1865368-1865368. https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.1865368.
JAMA
1.Karakaş AB, Akbulut Y. Hippocampal Subfield Volume Alterations in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Sex-Stratified MRI Study in Older Adults. Uludağ Tıp Derg. 2026;52:1865368–1865368.
MLA
Karakaş, Aslı Beril, ve Yalçın Akbulut. “Hippocampal Subfield Volume Alterations in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Sex-Stratified MRI Study in Older Adults”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, c. 52, Şubat 2026, ss. 1865368-, doi:10.32708/uutfd.1865368.
Vancouver
1.Aslı Beril Karakaş, Yalçın Akbulut. Hippocampal Subfield Volume Alterations in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Sex-Stratified MRI Study in Older Adults. Uludağ Tıp Derg. 01 Şubat 2026;52:1865368-. doi:10.32708/uutfd.1865368

ISSN: 1300-414X, e-ISSN: 2645-9027

Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License" ile lisanslanmaktadır.


Creative Commons License
Journal of Uludag University Medical Faculty is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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