The Influence of Asepsis Practices Taught to Nursing Students During Their Education on their Individual Practices During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 49 Sayı: 2, 245 - 253, 08.09.2023

Ayşe Serpici , Neriman Akansel , Nursel Vatansever , Vahit Dalkızan

https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.1276771

Öz

It is noteworthy that nursing students who participate in clinical practices as a part of nursing education know the protective measures in Covid-19 and the correct use of these these measures. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of asepsis practices taught to nursing students during their nursing education on their individual practices (washing hands, using gloves, wearing masks) during the Covid-19 pandemic. The sample of the study consisted of 233 students who agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected between August 2020 and September 2020 via Google Form which shared with WhatsApp groups of the students. Answering the questionnaire took approximately 10 minutes for each student. Data were collected by a form developed by researchers according to relevant literature. Characteristics of the students (10 questions) and Asepsis Technique Required Practices Evaluation Form (13 items). SPSS 23.0 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) package program was used for the statistical evaluation of the data. Significance level was accepted as p<0,05. The mean age of the students participating in the study was 21,29±2,57, 81,5% were women and 31,8% were second-year students. It was determined that nursing education influenced the contribution of “wearing a mask" (9,14±1,42) at the most. The least influenced practice was “using hand antiseptic” (7,07±2,59). The female students were more careful in hygiene practices than male students. As a conclusion, it was determined that asepsis training given to nursing students have an impact upon individual hygiene habits during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid-19, pandemic, nursing students, asepsis

Hemşirelik Öğrencilerine Eğitimleri Sırasında Öğretilen Asepsi Uygulamalarının Covid -19 Pandemi Dönemindeki Bireysel Uygulamalarına Etkisi

Öz

Hemşirelik eğitiminin bir parçası olarak klinik uygulamalara katılan hemşirelik öğrencilerinin Covid-19’da koruyucu önlemleri, bu önlemlerin doğru olarak uygulanmasını bilmesi son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hemşirelik öğrencilerine hemşirelik eğitimi sırasında öğretilen asepsi uygulamalarının Covid-19 pandemi dönemindeki bireysel uygulamalarına (el yıkama, eldiven kullanma, maske takma) etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 233 öğrenci oluşturdu. Veriler, Ağustos 2020 – Eylül 2020 arasında Google Form aracılığı ile anket formunun linki öğrencilerin WhatsApp gruplarında paylaşılarak toplandı. Anket formunun cevaplanması her bir öğrenci için yaklaşık 10 dakika sürdü. Veriler, Tanıtıcı Özellikler Soru Formu (10 soru) ve Asepsi Uygulamalarını Değerlendirme Formu (13 madde) ile toplandı. Verilerin istatistiksel değerlendirilmesine IBM SPSS 23.0 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) paket programı kullanıldı. Anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak kabul edildi. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 21,29±2,57, %81,5’i kadın ve %31,8’i pandemi başladığında ikinci sınıf öğrencisiydi. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin, hemşirelik eğitimi sırasında öğretilen asepsi uygulamalarından Covid-19 pandemi döneminde bireysel hijyen alışkanlıklarına katkısının en fazla “maskeyi yüze takma tekniği” (9,14±1,42), en az “el antiseptiği kullanma alışkanlığı” (7,07±2,59) uygulamasında olduğu belirlendi. Kadın öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilere göre hijyen uygulamalarında daha dikkatli olduğu belirlendi. Hemşirelik eğitiminin bir parçası olan asepsi konusunun öğretilmesinin Covid-19 pandemi döneminde öğrencilerin bireysel hijyen alışkanlıklarına etkisi olduğu görüldü.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid-19, pandemi, hemşirelik öğrencileri, asepsi

Kaynakça

• 1. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı COVID-19 Bilgilendirme Platformu. COVID-19 nedir? Erişim adresi: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66300/covid-19-nedir-.html
• 2. Vaccines Work. COVID-19 as an awakening for hand hygiene. Erişim adresi: https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/covid-19-awakening-hand-hygiene-access
• 3. Yüksekol DÖ, Orhan İ, Yılmaz AN. Ebelik ve Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Covid 19 Salgını Hakkındaki Bilgileri ve Korunmaya Yönelik Aldıkları Önlemler. Acıbadem Univ. Sağlık Bilim. Derg. 2021; 12(2):487-495.
• 4. Duong MC, Nguyen HT, Duong BT. A Cross‑Sectional Study of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Towards Face Mask Use Amid the COVID‑19 Pandemic Amongst University Students in Vietnam. Journal of Community Health 2021; 46(5):975-981. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-021-00981-6
• 5. Shabu SA, M-Amin K, Mahmood KI, Shabila NP. Risk Perception and Behavioral Response to COVID-19: A Survey of University Students and Staff in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region. Social Work in Public Health 2021; 36(4):474-485. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2021.1915909
• 6. Apanga PA, Lettor IBK, Akunvane R. Practice of COVID-19 Preventive Measures and Its Associated Factors among Students in Ghana. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2021; 104(2):526-531. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-1301.
• 7.Salameh B, Basha S, Basha W, Abdallah J. Knowledge,Perceptions, and Prevention Practices among Palestinian University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Questionnaire-Based Survey. Inquiry 2021; 58:1-11. doi: 10.1177/0046958021993944.
• 8.Guzek D, Skolmowska D, Głąbska D. Analysis of Gender-Dependent Personal Protective Behaviors in a National Sample: Polish Adolescents' COVID-19 Experience (PLACE-19) Study.Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17(16):5770. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17165770.
• 9.Bahçecioğlu Turan G, Mankan T, Türkben Polat H. Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin El Hijyenine İlişkin Bilgi Düzeyleri. GÜSBD2017; 6(3):65-70.
• 10.Hemşirelik Ulusal Çekirdek Eğitim Programı (HUÇEP). Erişim adresi: https://www.yok.gov.tr/Documents/Kurumsal/egitim_ogretim_dairesi/Ulusal-cekirdek-egitimi-programlari/hemsirelik_cekirdek_egitim_programi.pdf
• 11.Firouzbakht M, Omidvar S, Firouzbakht S, Asadi-Amoli A. COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors and İnfluencing Factors inThe Iranian Population; A Web-Based Survey. BMC Public Health. 2021; 21(1):143. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10201-4.
• 12.Oh HS, Ryu M, Yang Y. Hand-to-face contact behaviors during indoor activities in daily life among Korean adults: Anobservational pilot study using videotaping. Epidemiology and Health 2021; 43:e2021030. https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2021030
• 13.Vaccines Work. COVID: Why you still need to wash yourhands Erişim adresi: https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/covid-why-you-still-need-wash-your-hands?gclid=Cj0KCQiAsoycBhC6ARIsAPPbeLvbQ-
• 14.Rundle CW, Presley C, Militello M, Barber C, Powell DL,Jacob SE, Atwater AR, Watsky KL, Yu J, Dunnick CA. Hand hygiene during COVID-19: Recommendations from the American Contact Dermatitis Society. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2020; 83(6):1730-1737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2020.07.057
• 15.Bazaid AS, Aldarhami A, Binsaleh NK, Sherwani S, AlthomaliOW. Knowledge and Practice of Personal Protective Measures During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Study in Saudi Arabia. PLoS One 2020; 15(12):e0243695. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.024369
• 16.Khadka A, Dani S. Washing Hands according to the WHO Guideline since the COVID-19 Outbreak in the Context ofMedical Undergraduates at a Tertiary Care Center: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc2020; 58(232):1018-1023. doi: 10.31729/jnma.5259
• 17.Krägeloh CU, Alyami M, Alyami H, Alwaily M, AlhuwaydiAM, Henning MA. Physical Distancing and Hand Washing During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Saudi Adults: the Role of Fear, Perceived Seriousness, and Health Knowledge.Int J Ment Health Addict 2021; 13:1-14. doi: 10.1007/s11469-021-00674-0
• 18.Kaya Peksoy, S. Kaplan S. Evaluating the Relationshipbetween Nursing Students’ Awareness of the COVID-19Pandemic and Health Behaviors with Health Literacy. Koç Üniversitesi Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi 2020; 17(4):304-311.
• 19.CDC. Handwashing in Communities: Clean Hands Save Lives.Erişim adresi: https://www.cdc.gov/handwashing/faqs.html
• 20.Skodova M, Gimeno-Benítez A, Martínez-Redondo E, Moran- Cortes JF, Jiménez-Romano R, Gimeno-Ortiz A. Hand hygiene technique quality evaluation in nursing and medicine students of two academic courses. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem 2015; 23(4):708-17.
• 21.CDC. When and How to Wash Your Hands. Erişim adresi: https://www.cdc.gov/handwashing/when-how-handwashing.html
• 22.Anedda J, Ferreli C, Rongioletti F, Atzori L. Changing Gears: Medical Gloves in the Era of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic. Clin Dermatol 2020; 38(6):734-736. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2020.08.003.
• 23.Guellich A, Tella E, Ariane M, Grodner C, Nguyen-Chi HN, Mahé E. The Face Mask-touching Behavior During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Observational Study of Public Transportation Users in the Greater Paris Region: The French-mask-touch Study. J Transp Health 2021; 21:101078. doi: 10.1016/j.jth.2021.101078
• 24.Promoting Mask-wearing During the COVID-19 Pandemic: APolıcymaker’s Guıde. Erişim adresi: https://preventepidemics.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Promoting-Mask-Wearing-During-COVID-19.pdf
• 25.The World Health Organization (WHO), 2020. Advice on the Use of Masks in the Context of COVID-19: Interim Guidance. World Health Organization, Geneva.
• 26.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): gloves (updated April 30, 2020). Erişim adresi: https://www.cdc.gov/ coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/ppe-strategy/gloves.html.
• 27.Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public: Whenand how to use masks Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public/when-and-how-to-use-masks