Araştırma Makalesi
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Aile Hekimlerinin Uyku Bozuklukları Hakkındaki Farkındalık Düzeyleri

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 26 - 31, 31.12.2021

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, aile hekimlerinin eğitim öncesi uyku bozuklukları konusundaki farkındalık düzeylerini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel çalışmamızda; eğitim alan aile hekimlerinin sosyodemografik bilgileri, uyku fizyolojisi, bilgi ve farkındalık düzeylerini içeren 11 sorudan oluşan anket formu kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Aile hekimlerinden 38 kadın (%42,7) ve 51 erkek (%57,3) katıldı. Vücut Kitle İndeksi (VKİ) 26,66±6,27, yaş ortalamaları 44,95±7,69, meslekte çalışma yılı olarak 19,75±7,94 yıl olarak saptandı. Katılımcılardan 43'ü (%49,4) fizyolojik uyku süresi ile ilgili bilgileri sekiz saat olarak belirtmiştir. Daha önce uyku bozuklukları konusunda eğitim alıp almadıkları sorulduğunda (n:74, %83,1) eğitim almamış aile hekimleri vardı ve bu sebeple 7 (%10,1) kişi Uluslararası uyku bozuklukları sınıflamasında (ICSD) tanımlanan uyku bozukluğu sorusuna doğru cevap vermiştir. Daha önce uyku bozukluğu teşhisi konulan (n:42, %47,2) vardı ve en fazla teşhis edilen uyku bozukluğu 24 (%66,7) olarak uyku apnesi bulundu. Uyku fizyolojisi ve uyku bozuklukları ile ilgili bilgi düzeyi sorgulandığında 63 (%70,8) kişinin yetersiz olduğu görüldü. Yine aynı şekilde kendilerinde uyku bozukluğu olup olmadığı sorulduğunda 42 (%47,2) kişi hayır, 31 (%34,8) kişi kısmen yanıtlamıştır.
Sonuç: Eğitime katılan aile hekimlerinin uyku fizyoloji ve bozuklukları konusundaki bilinçlilik seviyeleri epeyce düşük bulunmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Guyton AC, Hall JA. Tıbbi Fizyoloji. Çavuşoğlu H, çeviren. İstanbul:Yüce & Nobel Tıp; 2001.
  • 2. Güllü Z, İtil O, Öztura İ ve ark. Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı ve Obstrüktif Uyku Apne Sendromu Birlikteliği (Overlap Sendromu). Toraks Dergisi. 2002; 3:161-8.
  • 3. Önler E. & Yılmaz A. Cerrahi Birimlerde Yatan Hastalarda Uyku Kalitesi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Dergisi. 2008; 16(62):114-121.
  • 4. Institute of Medicine. Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public Health Problem. Washington, DC. The National Academies Press; 2006.
  • 5. Hale L. Who Has Time to Sleep? J Publ Health. 2005; 27(2):205–11.
  • 6. Keshavarz Akhlaghi, A. A., & Ghalebandi, M. F. (2009). Sleep quality and its correlation with general health in preuniversity students of Karaj. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 3 (1), 44-49.
  • 7.Luyster FS, Choi J, Yeh C-H, Imes CC, Johansson AEE, Chasens ER. Screening and evaluation tools for sleep disorders in older adults. Applied nursing research : ANR. 2015;28(4):334-40.
  • 8. Young T, Evans L, Finn L, Palta M. Estimation of the clinically diagnosed proportion of sleep apnea syndrome in middle-aged men and women. Sleep. 1997;20(9):705-6.
  • 9.Benca RM. Diagnosis and treatment of chronic insomnia: a review. Psychiatric services (Washington, DC). 2005;56(3):332-43.
  • 10.Rosen RC, Zozula R, Jahn EG, Carson JL. Low rates of recognition of sleep disorders in primary care: comparison of a community-based versus clinical academic setting. Sleep medicine. 2001;2(1):47-55.
  • 11. Kreuter MW, Chheda SG, Bull FC. How does physician advice influence patient behavior? Evidence for a priming effect. Archives of family medicine. 2000;9(5):426-33.
  • 12. Ossip-Klein DJ, McIntosh S, Utman C, Burton K, Spada J, Guido J. Smokers ages 50+: who gets physician advice to quit? Preventive medicine. 2000;31(4):364-9.
  • 13. Owens JA. The Practice of Pediatric Sleep Medicine: Results of a Community Survey. Pediatrics 2001;108:e51.
  • 14. Faruqui F, Khubchandani J, Price JH, Bolyard D, Reddy R. Sleep Disorders in Children: A National Assessment of Primary Care Pediatrician Practices and Perceptions. Pediatrics 2011;128:539-46.
  • 15. Papp KK, Penrod CE, Strohl KP. Knowledge and attitudes of primary care physicians toward sleep and sleep disorders. Sleep Breath 2002;6:103-9.
  • 16. Cherrez Ojeda I, Jeffe DB, Guerrero T, Mantilla R, Santoro I, Gabino G, Calderon JC, Caballero F, Mori J, Cherrez A. Attitudes and knowledge about obstructive sleep apnea among Latin American primary care physicians. Sleep Med 2013; 14:973-7
  • 17. Meissner HH, Riemer A, Santiago SM, Stein M, Goldman MD, Williams AJ. Failure of physician documentation of sleep complaints in hospitalized patients. West J Med 1998;169:146-9.

Mindfulness Levels of Family Physicians About Sleep Disorders

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 26 - 31, 31.12.2021

Öz

Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the awareness levels of family physicians about sleep disorders before training.
Materials and Methods: In our cross-sectional study; A questionnaire consisting of 11 questions including sociodemographic information, sleep physiology, knowledge and awareness levels of family physicians who received training was used.
Results: Among family physicians, 38 women (42.7%) and 51 men (57.3%) participated. Body Mass Index (BMI) was 26.66±6.27, mean age was 44.95±7.69, and 19.75±7.94 years as years of work. 43 (49.4%) of the participants stated the information about physiological sleep duration as eight hours. When asked whether they had received training on sleep disorders before, 74 people (83.1%) did not receive training, and therefore 7 (10.1%) people answered the question of sleep disorder defined in the International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD) correctly. There were 42 people (47.2%) previously diagnosed with sleep disorders, and sleep apnea was the most frequently diagnosed sleep disorder in 24 (66.7%). When the level of knowledge about sleep physiology and sleep disorders was questioned, 63 (70.8%) people were found to be inadequate. Likewise, when asked whether they had sleep disorders, 42 (47.2%) answered no, and 31 (34.8%) partly answered.
Conclusion: The awareness levels of the family physicians participating in the training on sleep physiology and sleep disorders were found to be quite low.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Guyton AC, Hall JA. Tıbbi Fizyoloji. Çavuşoğlu H, çeviren. İstanbul:Yüce & Nobel Tıp; 2001.
  • 2. Güllü Z, İtil O, Öztura İ ve ark. Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı ve Obstrüktif Uyku Apne Sendromu Birlikteliği (Overlap Sendromu). Toraks Dergisi. 2002; 3:161-8.
  • 3. Önler E. & Yılmaz A. Cerrahi Birimlerde Yatan Hastalarda Uyku Kalitesi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Dergisi. 2008; 16(62):114-121.
  • 4. Institute of Medicine. Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public Health Problem. Washington, DC. The National Academies Press; 2006.
  • 5. Hale L. Who Has Time to Sleep? J Publ Health. 2005; 27(2):205–11.
  • 6. Keshavarz Akhlaghi, A. A., & Ghalebandi, M. F. (2009). Sleep quality and its correlation with general health in preuniversity students of Karaj. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 3 (1), 44-49.
  • 7.Luyster FS, Choi J, Yeh C-H, Imes CC, Johansson AEE, Chasens ER. Screening and evaluation tools for sleep disorders in older adults. Applied nursing research : ANR. 2015;28(4):334-40.
  • 8. Young T, Evans L, Finn L, Palta M. Estimation of the clinically diagnosed proportion of sleep apnea syndrome in middle-aged men and women. Sleep. 1997;20(9):705-6.
  • 9.Benca RM. Diagnosis and treatment of chronic insomnia: a review. Psychiatric services (Washington, DC). 2005;56(3):332-43.
  • 10.Rosen RC, Zozula R, Jahn EG, Carson JL. Low rates of recognition of sleep disorders in primary care: comparison of a community-based versus clinical academic setting. Sleep medicine. 2001;2(1):47-55.
  • 11. Kreuter MW, Chheda SG, Bull FC. How does physician advice influence patient behavior? Evidence for a priming effect. Archives of family medicine. 2000;9(5):426-33.
  • 12. Ossip-Klein DJ, McIntosh S, Utman C, Burton K, Spada J, Guido J. Smokers ages 50+: who gets physician advice to quit? Preventive medicine. 2000;31(4):364-9.
  • 13. Owens JA. The Practice of Pediatric Sleep Medicine: Results of a Community Survey. Pediatrics 2001;108:e51.
  • 14. Faruqui F, Khubchandani J, Price JH, Bolyard D, Reddy R. Sleep Disorders in Children: A National Assessment of Primary Care Pediatrician Practices and Perceptions. Pediatrics 2011;128:539-46.
  • 15. Papp KK, Penrod CE, Strohl KP. Knowledge and attitudes of primary care physicians toward sleep and sleep disorders. Sleep Breath 2002;6:103-9.
  • 16. Cherrez Ojeda I, Jeffe DB, Guerrero T, Mantilla R, Santoro I, Gabino G, Calderon JC, Caballero F, Mori J, Cherrez A. Attitudes and knowledge about obstructive sleep apnea among Latin American primary care physicians. Sleep Med 2013; 14:973-7
  • 17. Meissner HH, Riemer A, Santiago SM, Stein M, Goldman MD, Williams AJ. Failure of physician documentation of sleep complaints in hospitalized patients. West J Med 1998;169:146-9.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Tıbbi Fizyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Mustafa Saygın 0000-0003-4925-3503

Önder Öztürk 0000-0001-8570-2172

Fatih Ahmet Şenel 0000-0003-1918-7277

Arzu Yalçın 0000-0002-7738-5477

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Kasım 2021
Kabul Tarihi 13 Ocak 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Saygın M, Öztürk Ö, Şenel FA, Yalçın A. Aile Hekimlerinin Uyku Bozuklukları Hakkındaki Farkındalık Düzeyleri. UB. 2021;2(2):26-31.