Kamakura Dönemine (1185-1333) Geçiş Sürecinde Değişim ve Süreklilik: Minamoto ve Fujiwara Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirme

Öz

Japonya tarihinde Heian döneminden (794-1185) Kamakura dönemine (1185-1333) geçiş, köklü sosyal, ekonomik ve siyasal etkileriyle önemli bir inceleme sahası teşkil etmektedir. Bu süreci iktidar kullanımı açısından değerlendirdiğimizde, söz konusu geçiş bir yönüyle Japonya’da iktidar uygulama sistem ve anlayışının kökten değiştiği, diğer taraftan da hem uygulama hem anlayış açılarından sürekliliğin olduğu girift bir aşamaya karşılık gelir. Bu çalışmada Heian döneminden Kamakura dönemine geçişte iktidar kullanımının değişim ve sürekliliği, her iki yönü sembolize edebilecek iki klan olan Minamoto ve Fujiwara klanları odağında değerlendirilecektir. Bu sayede Japon tarihinin belirli bir döneminin yanında otorite tesisi ve iktidar ilişkilerinin doğası ile verili bir dönem ve coğrafyada iktidarın süreklilik ve kırılımı üzerine bir değerlendirme yapılabilmesi de hedeflenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Heian
• Kamakura
• Minamoto
• Fujiwara
• iktidar

Change and Continuity in the Transition to the Kamakura Period (1185-1333): An Evaluation through Minamoto and Fujiwara

Öz

In the history of Japan, the transition from the Heian period (794-1185) to the Kamakura period constitutes an important field of study with its deep-rooted social, economic and political effects. When we evaluate this process in terms of the use of power, the transition in question corresponds to an intricate stage in which, on the one hand, the system and understanding of the application of power in Japan changed radically, and on the other hand, there was continuity in terms of both application and understanding. In this study, the change and continuity in the use of power in the transition from the Heian period to the Kamakura period will be evaluated with the focus on the Minamoto and Fujiwara clans, two clans that can symbolize both aspects. This study also aims to evaluate the nature of power relations in a specific period of Japanese history and the continuity and rupture of power in a given period and geography.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Heian
• Kamakura
• Minamoto
• Fujiwara
• Power

Kaynakça

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