Araştırma Makalesi

Russia, Britain and the Establishment of the Province of Eastern Rumelia

Cilt: 3 16 Ekim 2018
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Russia, Britain and the Establishment of the Province of Eastern Rumelia

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The Treaty of San Stefano signed immediately after Ottoman-Russian war 1877-1878 creating “Great Bulgaria” and thus endangered the “Balance of Power” in Europe disturbed by the Great Eastern Crisis 1875-1878 arose in the Balkan Peninsula. The Treaty was considered as one-sided attempt to solve the Eastern Question by Britain and Austro-Hungary. So they insisted a revision of the Treaty. Thus the Great Power met in Berlin with the aim to be re-established the order in the Balkans providing each of the Great Powers with proportioned influence in the region.

At the Congress of Berlin the large Bulgarian state was divided into three parts and thus was created the province of Eastern Rumelia remaining the authority of the Sultan. The establishment of autonomous province was decided during а bilateral negotiations between Britain and Russian at the time of the diplomatic preparation of the Congress. The growing rivalry between the two Great Powers regarding the Ottoman Empire’s territories in the second half of the 19 century required compromises and Eastern Rumelia was one of them.

The aim of this paper is to examine the struggle between Russia and Britain during the organization of the province of Eastern Rumelia at the Balkans. The research focus on the British and Russian policy executed during the time of elaboration of Organic Law and organization of the administrative institutions of the province. The article has an aim to present the British and Russian notions about the functions which Eastern Rumelia had to fulfil in the future Balkan policy of these two Great Powers in their rivalry for dominance of the Balkans.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Books Clayton, Gerald David, Britain and the Eastern Question: Missolonghi to Gallipoli, London 1971. Lady Gwendolen, Cecil, Life of Robert Salisbury, Vol. II, London 1921. Kosev, Konstantin, Bismark, Iztochnia vapors i Bulgarskoto osvobojdenie 1856-1878g., Sofia 2003. Manolova, Maria, Rusia i konstititsionnoto ustroistvo na Iztochna Rumelia, Sofia 1975 Sbornik dogovor Rossii s drumu gosudarstwami 1856-1917, Moskva 1952 Palangurski, Mitko, Nova Istoria na Bulgaria I. Knyazhestvoto, Sofia, 2013 Statelova, Elena Iztochna Rumelia (1879-1885): Ikonomika, politika, Kultura, Sofia 1983. Stoyanov, Manio, Izrabotvane na Organicheskiya Ustav na Iztochna Rumelia, 1955
  2. Articles Glushkov, Hristo, “Frenskata diplomatsia i izborat na gubernator na Iztochna Rumelia(1878-1879)”, Bulgarian Historical Review 1-2, (2006), pp.163-179 Medlicott, W. N., and Richard G. Weeks. "Documents on Russian Foreign Policy, 1878-1880: Section II: January-February 1879." The Slavonic and East European Review 64/2 (1986), pp. 237-255. Mirkova, Anna, “Population Politics” at the End of Empire: Migration and Sovereignty in Ottoman Eastern Rumelia, 1877–1886, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 55/4 (2013), pp.955–985. Treaty between Great Britain, Germany, Austria, France, Italy, Russia and Turkey for the Settlement of Affairs in the East: Signed at Berlin, July 13, 1878, The American Journal of International Law 2/ 4 (1908), pp.401-424.. Weeks, Richard G. "Peter Shuvalov and the Congress of Berlin: A Reinterpretation." The Journal of Modern History, 51/ 1 (1979), pp.1055-1070.
  3. Newspapers “Maritsa”, October 13, 1878 “Maritsa”, October 17, 1878
  4. Archive Documents F.O. 65/1042 F.O. 65/1044 F.O. 78/3033 F.O. 78/3035 F.O. 78/3036 F.O. 78/3041 F.O. 93/81/47 F.O. 195/1214 F.O. 105/1215 F.O. 901/1 F.O. 901/9 F.O. 901/11 F.O. 901/12 KMF 04
  5. Published Documents House of Commons, ”Correspondence Respecting the Proceedings of the European Commission for the Organization of Eastern Roumelia”, Turkey No.9 (1879) House of Commons, “Correspondence Relating to the Treaty of Berlin, with the Protocols of the Congress”, Turkey No. 39 (1878)

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

16 Ekim 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Temmuz 2018

Kabul Tarihi

15 Ekim 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Vasileva Vasileva, N. (2018). Russia, Britain and the Establishment of the Province of Eastern Rumelia. Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3, 449-467. https://izlik.org/JA54TP86ET
AMA
1.Vasileva Vasileva N. Russia, Britain and the Establishment of the Province of Eastern Rumelia. VAKANÜVİS. 2018;3:449-467. https://izlik.org/JA54TP86ET
Chicago
Vasileva Vasileva, Nadezhda. 2018. “Russia, Britain and the Establishment of the Province of Eastern Rumelia”. Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 3 (Ekim): 449-67. https://izlik.org/JA54TP86ET.
EndNote
Vasileva Vasileva N (01 Ekim 2018) Russia, Britain and the Establishment of the Province of Eastern Rumelia. Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 3 449–467.
IEEE
[1]N. Vasileva Vasileva, “Russia, Britain and the Establishment of the Province of Eastern Rumelia”, VAKANÜVİS, c. 3, ss. 449–467, Eki. 2018, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA54TP86ET
ISNAD
Vasileva Vasileva, Nadezhda. “Russia, Britain and the Establishment of the Province of Eastern Rumelia”. Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 3 (01 Ekim 2018): 449-467. https://izlik.org/JA54TP86ET.
JAMA
1.Vasileva Vasileva N. Russia, Britain and the Establishment of the Province of Eastern Rumelia. VAKANÜVİS. 2018;3:449–467.
MLA
Vasileva Vasileva, Nadezhda. “Russia, Britain and the Establishment of the Province of Eastern Rumelia”. Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 3, Ekim 2018, ss. 449-67, https://izlik.org/JA54TP86ET.
Vancouver
1.Nadezhda Vasileva Vasileva. Russia, Britain and the Establishment of the Province of Eastern Rumelia. VAKANÜVİS [Internet]. 01 Ekim 2018;3:449-67. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA54TP86ET


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