Araştırma Makalesi

Modern Rebels: Banditry and the Crime of Ransom Kidnapping in the Reign of Abdulhamıd II (1876-1906)

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 31 Mart 2021
  • Cem Doğan
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Modern Rebels: Banditry and the Crime of Ransom Kidnapping in the Reign of Abdulhamıd II (1876-1906)

Öz

The crime of ransom kidnapping is frequently performed by criminal groups, and it possesses a long past in many cultures. It leads to drastic emotional, physical, and economic hardships both in terms of the victim and his/her family. Ransom kidnapping consists of three essential components. First of them is its unpredictable nature that makes it impossible to guess what would be at the end of this action. Kidnappers could either murder the hostage or spare his/her life, depending on their will to kill. Second is the actual objective of kidnapping. The kidnappers might have organized the crime merely for money, or intending to send a political message to their rivals when they plan to make a good deal of money. Moreover, they could combine these factors with the feelings of vengeance and retaliation in some incidents. Once for all, the deterrence of punishment influences the behavioral positions of kidnappers, and therefore it should be interrelated with the penal code of the time. This paper aims to argue the ransom kidnapping in the reign of Abdulhamid II in the light of above-mentioned principles.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  3. Barkey, Karen, (1997), Bandits and Bureaucrats: The Ottoman Route to State Centralization. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
  4. Barkey, Karen, (2008), Empire of Difference: The Ottomans in Comparative Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  5. Bottero, Wendy, (2005), Stratification: Social Division and Inequality. London and New York: Routledge.
  6. Briggs, Rachel, (2001), The Kidnapping Business. London: The Foreign Policy Center.
  7. Burger, John D., (2008), “Fields’ Index of Economic Inequality”, International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences 3 (Ethnic Conflict-Inequality, Gender), (Ed. William A. Darity Jr.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 137-138.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Mart 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Ocak 2021

Kabul Tarihi

16 Mart 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Doğan, C. (2021). Modern Rebels: Banditry and the Crime of Ransom Kidnapping in the Reign of Abdulhamıd II (1876-1906). Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 98-117. https://doi.org/10.24186/vakanuvis.880446
AMA
1.Doğan C. Modern Rebels: Banditry and the Crime of Ransom Kidnapping in the Reign of Abdulhamıd II (1876-1906). VAKANÜVİS. 2021;6(1):98-117. doi:10.24186/vakanuvis.880446
Chicago
Doğan, Cem. 2021. “Modern Rebels: Banditry and the Crime of Ransom Kidnapping in the Reign of Abdulhamıd II (1876-1906)”. Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 6 (1): 98-117. https://doi.org/10.24186/vakanuvis.880446.
EndNote
Doğan C (01 Mart 2021) Modern Rebels: Banditry and the Crime of Ransom Kidnapping in the Reign of Abdulhamıd II (1876-1906). Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 6 1 98–117.
IEEE
[1]C. Doğan, “Modern Rebels: Banditry and the Crime of Ransom Kidnapping in the Reign of Abdulhamıd II (1876-1906)”, VAKANÜVİS, c. 6, sy 1, ss. 98–117, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.24186/vakanuvis.880446.
ISNAD
Doğan, Cem. “Modern Rebels: Banditry and the Crime of Ransom Kidnapping in the Reign of Abdulhamıd II (1876-1906)”. Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 6/1 (01 Mart 2021): 98-117. https://doi.org/10.24186/vakanuvis.880446.
JAMA
1.Doğan C. Modern Rebels: Banditry and the Crime of Ransom Kidnapping in the Reign of Abdulhamıd II (1876-1906). VAKANÜVİS. 2021;6:98–117.
MLA
Doğan, Cem. “Modern Rebels: Banditry and the Crime of Ransom Kidnapping in the Reign of Abdulhamıd II (1876-1906)”. Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 6, sy 1, Mart 2021, ss. 98-117, doi:10.24186/vakanuvis.880446.
Vancouver
1.Cem Doğan. Modern Rebels: Banditry and the Crime of Ransom Kidnapping in the Reign of Abdulhamıd II (1876-1906). VAKANÜVİS. 01 Mart 2021;6(1):98-117. doi:10.24186/vakanuvis.880446

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