COVID-19 Pandemisine Bağlı Tükenmişliğin Menopozal Semptomlar ile İlişkisinin İncelenmesi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2024, , 97 - 108, 30.08.2024

Fatma Şule Bilgiç , Nuran Gencturk

https://doi.org/10.52976/vansaglik.1432936

Öz

Amaç: Menopoz döneminde kadınlarda özellikle ilk beş yıl semptomlar açısından en yoğun dönemdir ve bu dönemde menopoz sürecini birçok faktör etkilemektedir. Bu çalışma, COVID-19 pandemisinde koronavirüs tükenmişliği ile kadınların menopoz semptomları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Metodoloji: Kesitsel tanımlayıcı nitelikteki çalışma 20 Nisan- 30 Mayıs 2021 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örneklemi, Türkiye'de menopoza girmiş ve menopozda beş yılını doldurmamış, araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü 286 kadın oluşturmuştur. Veriler “Menopoz Semptomları Değerlendirme Ölçeği” ve “Koronavirüs Tükenmişlik Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplandı. Araştırma kartopu örnekleme yöntemi ve çevrimiçi anketler kullanılarak elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan kadınların yaş ortalaması 51,17±4,69, menopoz yaşı 48,26±4,52 olup, Coronavirüs Tükenmişlik Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması; 31,16±9,04, Menopoz Semptomları Değerlendirme Ölçeği ise 23,17±6,07 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Coronavirüs Tükenmişlik Ölçeği ile Menopoz Semptomları Değerlendirme Ölçeği (r=0,212, p=0,000), Somatik Şikayetler Alt Boyutu (r=0,188, p=0,001) ve Psikolojik Şikayetler Alt Boyutu (r=0,222, p=0,000) toplam puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Pandemi döneminde kadınlarda korona virüse bağlı tükenmişlik ve menopoz semptomlarının şiddetinin ortanın üzerinde olduğu belirlendi. Coronavirüs nedeniyle tükenmişlik arttıkça menopoz semptomlarına ilişkin şikayetlerin de arttığı gözlendi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, koronavirüs, tükenmişlik, menopoz, menopoz semptomları, pandemi

Etik Beyan

Çalışma kapsamında bir etik kuruldan etik onay alınmıştır (Tarih: 29/04/2021 Etik kurul no: 81).

Destekleyen Kurum

YOK

Proje Numarası

Yok

Teşekkür

YOK

Examining The Relationship Between Menopausal Symptoms and Burnout Due To The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study

Öz

Objective: In the first five years of menopause, women experience menopausal symptoms intensely. During this period, many factors affect the menopause process. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between coronavirus burnout and women's menopausal symptoms in the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methodology: The cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted between 20 April and 30 May 2021. The sample of the study consisted of 286 women who had entered menopause and had not completed their first five years. Data were collected using the “Menopause Symptoms Evaluation Scale” and “Coronavirus Burnout Scale”. The research was obtained using snowball sampling method and online questionnaires.
Results: The mean age of the women participating in the study was 51.17±4.69, the age of menopause was 48.26±4.52, It was determined that the total score average of the Coronavirus Burnout Scale was 31.16±9.04, and the total score average of the Menopausal Symptoms Assessment Scale was 23.17±6.07. Coronavirus Burnout Scale mean total score and Menopause Symptoms Evaluation Scale (r=0.212, p=0.000), Somatic Complaints Sub-Dimension (r=0.188, p=0.001) and Psychological Complaints Sub-Dimension (r=0.222, p=0.000) was found to be positively correlated with the total score.
Conclusion: It was found that the severity of corona virus-related burnout and menopausal symptoms of women during the pandemic period was above medium. It was observed that as the burnout due to the Coronavirus increased, the complaints of menopausal symptoms increased.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, coronavirus, burnout, menopause, menopausal symptoms, pandemic

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval was obtained from an ethics committee within the scope of the study (Date: 29/04/2021 Ethics committee no: 81).

Destekleyen Kurum

None

Proje Numarası

Yok

Teşekkür

None

Kaynakça

• Arpacıoğlu S, Baltalı Z, Unubol B. (2021). Burnout, fear of COVID, depression, occupational satisfaction levels and related factors in healthcare workers in the COVID-19 pandemic. Cukurova Medical Journal, 46(1), 88-100.
• Bayar BD, Can SY, Erten M, Ekmen M. (2021). Determination of depression and stress levels of university students in the COVID-19 pandemic processi. Journal of Paramedic and Emergency Health Services, 2(1),12-25.
• Abay H, Kaplan S. (2015). How does the menopausal period affect quality of life? Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 3, 1–23.
• Ak Sözer G, Güdül Öz H, Yangın H. (2022). Relationship between menopausal symptoms and perceived stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Women and Aging, 34(5), 675–686. Altın Z. (2020). Elderly in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Tepecik Education and Research Hospital, 30, 49-57.
• Altuntuğ K, Ege E, Akın R, Koçak V, Benli S. (2016). Sexual quality of life in women during the climacteric period. International Journal of Caring, 9, 296– 307.
• Celik AS, Pasinlioglu T. (2013). Symptoms experienced in the climacteric period and the role of the nurse. ERÜ Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 1(1), 50-56.
• Celik AS., Pasinlioglu T. (2014). Menopausal symptoms experienced by women in the climacteric period and affecting factors. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing, 1(1), 16-29.
• Channappanavar R, Fett C, Mack M, Ten Eyck PP, Meyerholz DK, Perlman S. (2017). Sex-Based differences in susceptibility to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus ınfection. Journal of Immunology, 198(10), 4046–4053.
• Cıtak AM. (2020). Menopause as a feminine experience. Senex: Journal of Old Age Studies, 4(4), 71-75.
• Coronado PJ, Fasero M, Otero B, Sanchez S, De la Viuda E, Ramirez-Polo I et al. (2018). Examining sexual problems of women during menopause: A qualitative study. Journal of Women’s Health Nursing, 4(2), 16-28.
• Ding T, Zhang J, Wang T, Cui P, Chen Z, Jiang J, et al. (2020). A Multi-hospital study in Wuhan, China: protective effects of non-menopause and female hormones on SARS-CoV-2 infection. medRxiv, 03.26.20043943
• Erkin Ö, Ardahan M, Kert A. (2014). The effect of menopause on women's quality of life. Journal of Health Sciences, Gümüşhane University, 3, 1095-1113.
• Garcia de leon R, Baaske A, Albert AY, Booth A, Racey CS, Gordon S, et al. (2023). Higher perceived stress during the COVID-19 pandemic increased menstrual dysregulation and menopause symptoms. Women's Health, 19, 17455057231199051.
• Gümüsay M, Erbil N. (2019). The effect of menopause attitude on women's menopause-specific quality of life. Ordu University Journal of Nursing Studies, 2(2), 96-109.
• Gürkan ÖC. (2005). Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the menopausal symptoms assessment scale. Journal of Nursing Forum, 3, 30-35.
• Huang Y, Zhao N. (2021). Mental health burden for the public affected by the COVID-19 outbreak in China: Who will be the high-risk group? Psychology, Health and Medicine, 26(1), 23-34
• L. (2021). Health-related quality of life and resilience in peri-and postmenopausal women during COVID-19 confinement. Maturitas, 144, 4-10.
• Ozdemir OC, Uysal MF. (2019). The effect of pilates exercises on quality of life and depression in the postmenopausal period. Acıbadem University Health Sciences Journal, 10(1), 20-26.
• Ozkan S. (2015). Climacterium and menopause. In: Şirin A, Kavlak O, (Eds.), Women's Health. Nobel Medical Bookstores, Istanbul.p.154–66.
• Roberts H, Hickey M. (2016). Managing the menopause: an update. Maturitas, 86, 53–58
• Sahin B, Şahin GC, Şahin B. (2022). The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on perimenopausal symptoms. Pamukkale Medical Journal, 15(2), 367-374.
• Sahin N. (2015). Climacterium and menopause. In: Kızılkaya Beji N, (Eds.), Women's Health and Diseases or Nurses and Midwives. The Climacteric Period and Menopause. Nobel Medical Bookstores, Istanbul.p.135–41
• Scheneider HP HL, Rosemeier HP, Potthoff P, Behre HM. (2000). The Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) reliability of scores of menopausal complaints. Climacteric, 3(1), 59-64.
• Scully EP, Haverfield J, Ursin RL, Tannenbaum C, Klein SL. (2020). Considering how biological sex impacts immune responses and COVİD-19 outcomes. Nature Reviews Immunology, 20(7), 442–447.
• T.C. Ministry of Health, COVID-19 Information Platform (2021). https://COVID19.saglik.gov.tr/
• T.C. Ministry of Interior. (2020). https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/65-yas-ve-ustu-ile-kronik-rahatsizligi-olanlara-sokaga-cikmayasagi-genelgesi.
• Takahashi TA, Johnson KM. (2015). Menopause. Medical Clinics of North America, 99, 521–534.
• Talaee N, Varahram M, Jamaati H, Salimi A, Attarchi M. (2020). Stress and burnout in health care workers during COVİD-19 pandemic: Validation of a questionnaire. Journal of Public Health: From Theory to Practice, 1–6.
• Vardar, O., Özkan, S., Serçekuş, P. (2020). Menopause and andropause: Similarities and differences. Andrology Bulletin, 22, 129−136
• World Health Organization (WHO) 2019. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
• Yıldırım M, Solmaz F. (2020). COVID-19 burnout, COVID-19 stress and resilience: Initial psychometric properties of COVID-19 Burnout Scale. Death Studies, 1-9.