The Cases and Treatment of infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis Encountered in Herd Beef Cattle.
Yıl 1995,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 22 - 26, 06.06.1995
Ali Belge
İsmail Alkan
,
Abuzer Taş
Öz
In
this study, the treatment of a total of 24 cattle (21 Holstein and 3
Broınnsıviss) suffering from infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis ınas
carried out. Bacteriological swabs were collected from the conjunctiva sacs,
after clinical examination. Local and parenteral antibiotic treatments were performed following isolation and Identification of the causative organisms.
The affected animals with infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis were treated
by parenteral injection of enrofloxacin and subconjunctival injection of penicillin.
Diseased animals recovered in average 4-20 days.
Kaynakça
- Anteplioğlu, H. (1962): Kerato-Conjunctivitis and infectious keratitis of cattle in Turkey. A.Ü. Vet. Fak. Derg. IX, (2), 112-113.
- Anteplioğlu, H.,Samsar, E. ve Akın, F. (1986): Veteriner Özel Şiruıji. A. Ü. Vet. Fak. Yay. No: 406, A. Ü. Basımevi, Ankara, 233-236.
- Arora, A. K., Killinger, A. H. and Mansfleld, M. E.(1976): Bacteriologic and vaccination studies in a fıeld epizootik of İnfectious Bovine Keratoconjunc- tivitis in Calves. Am. J. Vet. Res.37 (7); 803-805.
- Berkebile, D. R. , Hail, R. D. and Webber, J. J. (1981): Field association of female face flies with M. bovis, an etiological agent of bovine pinkeye, J. Econ. Entomol. 74, 475-477.
- Dodt, R. M. (1977): The prevalance of Bovine Keratoconjuctivitis in a beef cattle herd in North Easthem Queensland. Aust. Vet. J. 53 (3)128-131.
- Erdeğer, J. ve Aydın,N. (1991): Sığırlarda izole edilen Moraxella bovis suşlarmm çeşitli özelliklerinin araştırılması. Doğa Turkish J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 14, 140- 147.
- Hail, R. D. (1984): Relationship of the face tly (Diptera: Muscidae) to pinkeye in cattle: A review and synthesis of the relevant literatüre, J. Med. Entemol. 21 (4), 361-365.
- Howard, J. L. (1986): Current Veterinary Therapy 2. Food Animal Practice. W. B. Saunder Co., Philadelphıa 831-833.
- Kopecky, K. E. , Pugh, G. W. and Hughes, D. E. (1980): Wavelenght of ultraviolet radiation that enhances oncet of clinical infectious Bovine Keratoconjunkti- vıtis. Am. J. Vet. Res. 41 (9), 1412-1415.
- Lepper, A. W. D. (19888): Vaccination against infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis: Protective effıcacy and antibody response induced by pili of homologous and heterologous strains of Moraxella bovis, Aust. Vet. J. , 65, (10), 310-316.
- Lepper, A. W. D. and Hermans, L. R. (1986): Carecterisation and quantitation of pilus antigens of Moraxella bovis by ELİSA, Aust. Vet. J., 63, (12), 401-405.
- Lepper, A. W. D., Moore, L. J.,Atvell, J. L. and Tennent, J. M. (1992): The protective effıcacy of pili from different strainst of Moraxella bovis within the same serogroupe against infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis, Vet. Microbiol., 32, 177-187.
- Pugh, G. W. and Hughes, D. E. (1968): Experimental Bovine İnfectious Keratoconjunctivitis caused by ssunlamp iiTadiation and Moraxella bovis infection; correlation of hemolytic ability and pathogenecity, Am. J. Vet. Res. 29 (4), 835-839.
- Pugh, G. W. , Hughes, D. E. and Schultz, V. D. (1976): İnfectious Bovine Keratokonjunctivitis : Experimeııtal mduction of infection in calves with Mycoplasmas and Moraxella bovis , Am. J. Vet. Res. 37 (5), 493- 495.
- Pugh, G. W. , Mc Donald, T. J. and Kopecky, K. E. (1980): İnfectious bovine Keratokonjunctivitis: Effects of vacination on Maroxella bovis carrier State in cattle, Am. J. Vet. Res. 41 (2); 264-266.
- Pugh, G. W. , Mc Donald, T. J. , Kopecky, K. E. and Bealt, L. W. (1980): Experimental İnfectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis: Effects of feeding colostrum from vaccinated cows on development of pinkeye in calves, Am. J. Vet. Res. 41 (10); 1611-1614.
- Pugh, G. W. , Mc Donald, T. J. , Kopecky, K. E. and Kvansnicka, W. G. (1986): İnfectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis: Evidence for genetic modulation of resistance in purebred Hereford Cattle, Am. J. Vet. Res. , 47 (4); 885-889.
- Punch, P. I. and Slatter, P. H. (1984): A Review of İnfectious Bovine Keratocojunctivitis, Vet. Bull., 54 (4); 193-207.
- Samsar, E. , Akm, F., Gökçe, P. ve Bilir, B. (1994): Sığır Enfeksiyöz keratokonjunktivitislerinde subkon- junktival antibiyotik ve enzim uygulamaları. 4. Ulusal Vet. Cer. Kongresi, Tebliğler, 16-18 Haziran, Kapodokya.
- Sarma, B. , Pathak, S. C. , Saikia, J. and Barman, N. N. (1989): Therapeutic approach to İnfectious Bovine keratocojunctivitis, İndian Vet. J. 66(8); 767-768.
- Sinclair, J. A., Cooper, B.S. and Steffert, I. J. (1986): A Survey of İnfectious Bovine Keratocojunctivitis in the Gisborne and Hunterwille regions of New Zealand, New Zealand Vet. J., 34, 121-125.
- Smith, P. C. Blankenship, J. , Hoover, T. R. ,Powe and Wright, J. C. (1990): Effectivenes of two commercial İnfectious Bovine keratocojunctivitis vaccines, Am. J. Vet. Res. 51 (7); 1147-1150.
- Smith, P.C. , Greene, W. H. and Ailen, J. W. (1989): Antibodies related to resistance in bovine pinkeye, Calif. Vet. (7/8), 7-10.
- Thrift, F. A. and Overfleld, J. R. (1974): Impact of pinkeye (İnfectious Bovine keratocojunctivitis) on weaning and postweaning performance of Hereford calves, J. Anim. Sci. , 38 (6) ;1179-1184.
- Webber, J. J. , Fales, W. H. and Selby, L. A. (1982): Semiselective medium for isolation of Moraxella bovis from cattle with İnfectious keratoconjunctivitis, J. Clin. Microbiol.,16 (1), 193-194.
- Webber, J. J. and Selby , L. A. (1981): Risk factors related to the prevalance of infectious Bovine Keratocojunctivitis,.!. A. V. M. A. , 179 (8); 823-826.
- Yücel, R. (1992): Veteriner Özel Cerrahi, Pethask Veteriner Hekimliği Yayınları No: 2
Bir Besi İşletmesinde Karşılaşılan Enfeksiyöz Bovine Keratokonjunktivitis Olayı ve Sağaltımı
Yıl 1995,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 22 - 26, 06.06.1995
Ali Belge
İsmail Alkan
,
Abuzer Taş
Öz
Bu makalede, 24 enfeksiyöz
keratokonjunktivitisli besi tosunun (21 Holstein, 3 Montofon) sağaltımı konu
edildi. Klinik muayene sonrası subkonjunktival keseden sıvablar alındı. Etken
izolasyon ve identifikasyonunu takiben lokal ve parenteral antibiyotik sağaltımı
gerçekleştirildi. Hayvanlar parenteral enrofloxacine ve subkonjunktival
penicillin ile sağaltıldılar. Tedavi edilen hayvanlar ortalama 14-20 gün içinde
düzeldiler.
Kaynakça
- Anteplioğlu, H. (1962): Kerato-Conjunctivitis and infectious keratitis of cattle in Turkey. A.Ü. Vet. Fak. Derg. IX, (2), 112-113.
- Anteplioğlu, H.,Samsar, E. ve Akın, F. (1986): Veteriner Özel Şiruıji. A. Ü. Vet. Fak. Yay. No: 406, A. Ü. Basımevi, Ankara, 233-236.
- Arora, A. K., Killinger, A. H. and Mansfleld, M. E.(1976): Bacteriologic and vaccination studies in a fıeld epizootik of İnfectious Bovine Keratoconjunc- tivitis in Calves. Am. J. Vet. Res.37 (7); 803-805.
- Berkebile, D. R. , Hail, R. D. and Webber, J. J. (1981): Field association of female face flies with M. bovis, an etiological agent of bovine pinkeye, J. Econ. Entomol. 74, 475-477.
- Dodt, R. M. (1977): The prevalance of Bovine Keratoconjuctivitis in a beef cattle herd in North Easthem Queensland. Aust. Vet. J. 53 (3)128-131.
- Erdeğer, J. ve Aydın,N. (1991): Sığırlarda izole edilen Moraxella bovis suşlarmm çeşitli özelliklerinin araştırılması. Doğa Turkish J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 14, 140- 147.
- Hail, R. D. (1984): Relationship of the face tly (Diptera: Muscidae) to pinkeye in cattle: A review and synthesis of the relevant literatüre, J. Med. Entemol. 21 (4), 361-365.
- Howard, J. L. (1986): Current Veterinary Therapy 2. Food Animal Practice. W. B. Saunder Co., Philadelphıa 831-833.
- Kopecky, K. E. , Pugh, G. W. and Hughes, D. E. (1980): Wavelenght of ultraviolet radiation that enhances oncet of clinical infectious Bovine Keratoconjunkti- vıtis. Am. J. Vet. Res. 41 (9), 1412-1415.
- Lepper, A. W. D. (19888): Vaccination against infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis: Protective effıcacy and antibody response induced by pili of homologous and heterologous strains of Moraxella bovis, Aust. Vet. J. , 65, (10), 310-316.
- Lepper, A. W. D. and Hermans, L. R. (1986): Carecterisation and quantitation of pilus antigens of Moraxella bovis by ELİSA, Aust. Vet. J., 63, (12), 401-405.
- Lepper, A. W. D., Moore, L. J.,Atvell, J. L. and Tennent, J. M. (1992): The protective effıcacy of pili from different strainst of Moraxella bovis within the same serogroupe against infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis, Vet. Microbiol., 32, 177-187.
- Pugh, G. W. and Hughes, D. E. (1968): Experimental Bovine İnfectious Keratoconjunctivitis caused by ssunlamp iiTadiation and Moraxella bovis infection; correlation of hemolytic ability and pathogenecity, Am. J. Vet. Res. 29 (4), 835-839.
- Pugh, G. W. , Hughes, D. E. and Schultz, V. D. (1976): İnfectious Bovine Keratokonjunctivitis : Experimeııtal mduction of infection in calves with Mycoplasmas and Moraxella bovis , Am. J. Vet. Res. 37 (5), 493- 495.
- Pugh, G. W. , Mc Donald, T. J. and Kopecky, K. E. (1980): İnfectious bovine Keratokonjunctivitis: Effects of vacination on Maroxella bovis carrier State in cattle, Am. J. Vet. Res. 41 (2); 264-266.
- Pugh, G. W. , Mc Donald, T. J. , Kopecky, K. E. and Bealt, L. W. (1980): Experimental İnfectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis: Effects of feeding colostrum from vaccinated cows on development of pinkeye in calves, Am. J. Vet. Res. 41 (10); 1611-1614.
- Pugh, G. W. , Mc Donald, T. J. , Kopecky, K. E. and Kvansnicka, W. G. (1986): İnfectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis: Evidence for genetic modulation of resistance in purebred Hereford Cattle, Am. J. Vet. Res. , 47 (4); 885-889.
- Punch, P. I. and Slatter, P. H. (1984): A Review of İnfectious Bovine Keratocojunctivitis, Vet. Bull., 54 (4); 193-207.
- Samsar, E. , Akm, F., Gökçe, P. ve Bilir, B. (1994): Sığır Enfeksiyöz keratokonjunktivitislerinde subkon- junktival antibiyotik ve enzim uygulamaları. 4. Ulusal Vet. Cer. Kongresi, Tebliğler, 16-18 Haziran, Kapodokya.
- Sarma, B. , Pathak, S. C. , Saikia, J. and Barman, N. N. (1989): Therapeutic approach to İnfectious Bovine keratocojunctivitis, İndian Vet. J. 66(8); 767-768.
- Sinclair, J. A., Cooper, B.S. and Steffert, I. J. (1986): A Survey of İnfectious Bovine Keratocojunctivitis in the Gisborne and Hunterwille regions of New Zealand, New Zealand Vet. J., 34, 121-125.
- Smith, P. C. Blankenship, J. , Hoover, T. R. ,Powe and Wright, J. C. (1990): Effectivenes of two commercial İnfectious Bovine keratocojunctivitis vaccines, Am. J. Vet. Res. 51 (7); 1147-1150.
- Smith, P.C. , Greene, W. H. and Ailen, J. W. (1989): Antibodies related to resistance in bovine pinkeye, Calif. Vet. (7/8), 7-10.
- Thrift, F. A. and Overfleld, J. R. (1974): Impact of pinkeye (İnfectious Bovine keratocojunctivitis) on weaning and postweaning performance of Hereford calves, J. Anim. Sci. , 38 (6) ;1179-1184.
- Webber, J. J. , Fales, W. H. and Selby, L. A. (1982): Semiselective medium for isolation of Moraxella bovis from cattle with İnfectious keratoconjunctivitis, J. Clin. Microbiol.,16 (1), 193-194.
- Webber, J. J. and Selby , L. A. (1981): Risk factors related to the prevalance of infectious Bovine Keratocojunctivitis,.!. A. V. M. A. , 179 (8); 823-826.
- Yücel, R. (1992): Veteriner Özel Cerrahi, Pethask Veteriner Hekimliği Yayınları No: 2