Hemodiyaliz Ünitesinde Takip Edilen Diyaliz Hastalarında Uyku Kalitesi, Depresyon ve Tükenmişlik Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 6 - 14, 30.04.2024

İsmail Keleş , Erkan Durar , Mustafa Durmuş , Kamil Ateş

https://doi.org/10.52976/vansaglik.1315497

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma hemodiyaliz ünitesinde takip edilen diyaliz hastalarında uyku kalitesi, depresyon ve tükenmişlik arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Materyal ve Metod: Çalışma Türkiye’nin Doğu Anadolu bölgesinde bulunan bir araştırma hastanesinin Hemodiyaliz Ünitesinde takip edilen diyaliz hastalarıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışma da Genel bilgi formu, Pitsburg uyku kalitesi ölçeği, Beck depresyon ölçeği ve Tükenmişlik ölçeği kısa versiyonu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin yorumlanmasında sıklık ve yüzdelik hesaplama, bağımsız gruplarda t testi ve tek yönlü anova testi kullanılmıştır. Anlamlı fark olan gruplarda farkın kaynağını belirlemek için ise Post-Hoc testleri kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca ölçek puanları arasında ilişki olup olmadığını saptamak için kolerasyon testi yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Hemodiyaliz alan hastaların pitsburg uyku kalitesi ölçeğinden 14.291±3.09 puan, beck depresyon ölçeğinden 18.86±9.85 puan ve tükenmişlik ölçeğinden 38.48±15.67 puan aldıkları tespit edilmiştir. Hemodiyaliz hastalarının uyku kalitesi ile depresyon düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenirken (r=.227, p<0.05), uyku kalitesi ile tükenmişlik toplam puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi (r=.666, p<0.05). Ayrıca hastaların depresyon ile tükenmişlik düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir (r=.195, p<0.05).
Sonuç: Araştırmaya katılan hastaların kötü uyku kalitesine sahip olduğu, toplam puan ortalamalarının da orta seviyede olduğu, uyku kalitesi düştükçe depresyon ve tükenmişlik düzeylerinin arttığı tespit edildi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Depresyon, Diyaliz, Kronik Böbrek Yetmezliği, Tükenmişlik

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Teşekkür

Dursun Odabaş Tıp Merkezi Hemodiyaliz ünitesi çalışanlarına ve araştırmaya katılan hastalarına teşekkür ederiz.

Investigation of The Relationship Between Sleep Quality, Depression and Burnout In Dialysis Patients Followed In Hemodialysis Unit

Öz

Objective: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between sleep quality, depression and burnout in dialysis patients followed in the hemodialysis unit.
Material and Method: The study was conducted with dialysis patients followed in the Hemodialysis Unit of a research hospital in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey. General information form, Pitsburg sleep quality scale, Beck depression scale and short version of Burnout scale were used in the study. Frequency and percentage calculations were used to interpret the data. In addition, the correlation test was performed to determine whether there was a relationship between the scale scores.
Results: It was determined that patients receiving hemodialysis scored 14,291±3.09 points from the Pitsburg sleep quality scale, 18.86±9.85 points from the Beck depression scale, and 38.48±15.67 points from the burnout scale. While it was determined that there was a positive and significant relationship between the sleep quality of hemodialysis patients and their depression levels (r=.227, p<0.05), there was a statistically significant positive correlation between sleep quality and total burnout mean score(r=.192, p<0.05). In addition, it was determined that there was a statistically significant positive correlation between the depression and burnout levels of the patients(r=.666,p<0.001).
Conclusion: It was determined that the patients participating in the study had poor sleep quality, the average total score was moderate, and the levels of depression and burnout increased as the sleep quality decreased

Anahtar Kelimeler

Burnout, Chronic Kidney Failure, Depression, Dialysis, Sleep Quality

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

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