Araştırma Makalesi

Retrospective Study on Surgical Outcomes of Congenital Cystic Dermoids in 17 Calves

Cilt: 36 Sayı: 3 30 Kasım 2025
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Retrospective Study on Surgical Outcomes of Congenital Cystic Dermoids in 17 Calves

Öz

Congenital cystic dermoids are rare developmental anomalies of the ocular surface in calves, potentially resulting in visual impairment, discomfort, or secondary infections if untreated. This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the clinical features, anatomical and positional classifications, surgical outcomes, and histopathological characteristics of congenital cystic dermoids in 17 calves (19 eyes). Medical records and histological data of excised tissues were reviewed. Lesions were anatomically classified as conjunctivocorneal (47.4%), conjunctival (36.8%), and conjunctivopalpebral (15.8%), and positionally based on their ocular surface location. Logistic regression analysis identified factors associated with surgical outcomes, categorized as “Good” or “Poor.” Temporal and ventrotemporal lesions were significantly associated with favorable outcomes (OR=1.64, p<0.05), while conjunctivocorneal and conjunctivopalpebral lesions were linked to poor prognosis (OR=0.49, p<0.05). Juvenil (OR=0.72, p<0.05) and concurrent signs such as epiphora, keratitis, and conjunctivitis (OR= 0.58, p<0.05) were also associated with worse prognosis. Right-eye involvement correlated with a better outcome (OR=1.63, p<0.05). Histopathological examinations revealed cystic structures lined by stratified squamous epithelium with keratin debris and inflammatory infiltration. Surgical approaches included conjunctivectomy, superficial keratectomy, and blepharoplasty, applied individually or in combination. Of the 19 eyes, 11 had good outcomes, 3 had poor outcomes, and 5 were undetermined due to incomplete follow-up. Poor outcomes were primarily associated with recurrence, ulceration, and persistent inflammation. In conclusion, lesion location, age, and clinical signs significantly influence prognosis. Optimizing outcomes in affected calves requires lesion-specific surgical strategies and tailored postoperative management.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  4. Badanes Z, Ledbetter EC (2019). Ocular dermoids in dogs: A retrospective study, Vet Ophthalmol, 22, 760-766.
  5. Barkyoumb SD, Leipold HW (1984). Nature and cause of bilateral ocular dermoids in Hereford cattle. Vet Pathol, 21, 316-324.
  6. Barrantes Murillo DF, Rissi DR, Wiener DJ, Negrão Watanabe TT (2025). Feline dermoid cyst: Retrospective case series and literature review. Vet Pathol, 62 (3), 293-299.
  7. Bekele T, Bhokre AP, Mekonnen B, Tesfaye W, Alemu B et al. (2014). Ocular dermoid in crossbred calf-A case report. Ethiop Vet J, 18, 105-108.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Veteriner Cerrahi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

30 Kasım 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Kasım 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

4 Kasım 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Arslan, T., Özkalıpçı, Ç., Okur, S., Yanmaz, L. E., Şenocak, M. G., Gölgeli Bedir, A., Turgut, F., Kocaman, Y., Bolat, İ., Orhun, Ö. T., & Kiliçlioğlu, M. (2025). Retrospective Study on Surgical Outcomes of Congenital Cystic Dermoids in 17 Calves. Van Veterinary Journal, 36(3), 199-204. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1727292
AMA
1.Arslan T, Özkalıpçı Ç, Okur S, vd. Retrospective Study on Surgical Outcomes of Congenital Cystic Dermoids in 17 Calves. Van Vet J. 2025;36(3):199-204. doi:10.36483/vanvetj.1727292
Chicago
Arslan, Taner, Çağlar Özkalıpçı, Sıtkıcan Okur, vd. 2025. “Retrospective Study on Surgical Outcomes of Congenital Cystic Dermoids in 17 Calves”. Van Veterinary Journal 36 (3): 199-204. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1727292.
EndNote
Arslan T, Özkalıpçı Ç, Okur S, Yanmaz LE, Şenocak MG, Gölgeli Bedir A, Turgut F, Kocaman Y, Bolat İ, Orhun ÖT, Kiliçlioğlu M (01 Kasım 2025) Retrospective Study on Surgical Outcomes of Congenital Cystic Dermoids in 17 Calves. Van Veterinary Journal 36 3 199–204.
IEEE
[1]T. Arslan vd., “Retrospective Study on Surgical Outcomes of Congenital Cystic Dermoids in 17 Calves”, Van Vet J, c. 36, sy 3, ss. 199–204, Kas. 2025, doi: 10.36483/vanvetj.1727292.
ISNAD
Arslan, Taner - Özkalıpçı, Çağlar - Okur, Sıtkıcan - Yanmaz, Latif Emrah - Şenocak, Mümin Gökhan - Gölgeli Bedir, Ayşe - Turgut, Ferda v.dğr. “Retrospective Study on Surgical Outcomes of Congenital Cystic Dermoids in 17 Calves”. Van Veterinary Journal 36/3 (01 Kasım 2025): 199-204. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1727292.
JAMA
1.Arslan T, Özkalıpçı Ç, Okur S, Yanmaz LE, Şenocak MG, Gölgeli Bedir A, Turgut F, Kocaman Y, Bolat İ, Orhun ÖT, Kiliçlioğlu M. Retrospective Study on Surgical Outcomes of Congenital Cystic Dermoids in 17 Calves. Van Vet J. 2025;36:199–204.
MLA
Arslan, Taner, vd. “Retrospective Study on Surgical Outcomes of Congenital Cystic Dermoids in 17 Calves”. Van Veterinary Journal, c. 36, sy 3, Kasım 2025, ss. 199-04, doi:10.36483/vanvetj.1727292.
Vancouver
1.Taner Arslan, Çağlar Özkalıpçı, Sıtkıcan Okur, Latif Emrah Yanmaz, Mümin Gökhan Şenocak, Ayşe Gölgeli Bedir, Ferda Turgut, Yakup Kocaman, İsmail Bolat, Ömer Tarık Orhun, Metin Kiliçlioğlu. Retrospective Study on Surgical Outcomes of Congenital Cystic Dermoids in 17 Calves. Van Vet J. 01 Kasım 2025;36(3):199-204. doi:10.36483/vanvetj.1727292

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