Araştırma Makalesi

Antinociceptive and Anti-inflammatory Efficacy of Oleic and Linoleic Acid Application

Cilt: 37 Sayı: 2 28 Temmuz 2026
PDF İndir
TR EN

Antinociceptive and Anti-inflammatory Efficacy of Oleic and Linoleic Acid Application

Öz

The present study aimed to comparatively evaluate the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of oleic acid (OA) and linoleic acid (LA), administered individually and in combination, and to investigate their impact on serum pro-inflammatory cytokines in an experimental animal model. A total of 96 rats were orally treated with OA (45–90 mg/kg), LA (45–90 mg/kg), OA + LA (45+45 mg/kg and 90+90 mg/kg), standard analgesics (indomethacin and acetylsalicylic acid, ASA), or vehicle control. The antinociceptive properties were examined through Tail Flick, Hot Plate, and writhing test induced by acetic acid injection, whereas the anti-inflammatory properties were examined through carrageenan-induced paw edema. The concentrations of TNF-α and IL-1β in serum were determined by ELISA. OA demonstrated statistically significant antinociceptive effects in both central and peripheral pain models, exhibiting efficacy comparable to ASA. In contrast, LA alone did not produce significant analgesic effects. Notably, co-administration of OA and LA attenuated the analgesic efficacy observed with OA alone. In the carrageenan-induced inflammation model, both OA and OA + LA significantly reduced paw edema, with effects comparable to indomethacin, whereas LA alone showed limited anti-inflammatory activity. Biochemically, both OA and LA significantly elevated serum TNF-α levels, while no significant differences were observed among groups in IL-1β levels. These findings suggest that OA possesses pronounced antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties. However, the reduced efficacy observed with combined administration and the elevation of cytokines indicate that OA and LA might work via different pathways, thus warranting further investigation into their dose-dependent interactions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Van Yuzuncu Yil University Research Projects Directorate (Project no: TDK-2020-8697).

Proje Numarası

TDK-2020-8697

Etik Beyan

The study received ethical approval from the Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Animal Experiments Local Ethics Committee (YÜHADYEK) with protocol number 2019/06 on 27/06/2019.

Teşekkür

The present research was sponsored by the Van Yuzuncu Yil University Research Projects Directorate (Project no: TDK-2020-8697).

Kaynakça

  1. Asif M (2011). Health effects of omega-3,6,9 fatty acids: Perilla frutescens is a good example of plant oils. Orient Pharm Exp Med, 11(1), 51-59.
  2. Bethea JR, Gillespie GY, Benveniste EN (1992). Interleukin‐1β induction of TNF‐α gene expression: Involvement of protein kinase C. J Cell Physiol, 152(2), 264-273.
  3. Birkic N, Azar T, Maddipati KR, et al (2022). Excessive dietary linoleic acid promotes plasma accumulation of pronociceptive fatty acyl lipid mediators. Sci Rep,12(1),17832.
  4. Bozkurt İ, Dilek E, Erol HS et al. (2017). Investigation on the effects of pomiferin from Maclura pomifera on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer: An experimental study in rats. Med Chem Res, 26, 2048-56.
  5. Çoban T, Çitoǧlu GS, Sever B et al. (2003). Antioxidant Activities of Plants Used in Traditional Medicine in Turkey. Pharm Biol, 41(8), 608–613.
  6. D’Amour FE, Smith, DL (1941). A method for determining loss of pain sensation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther,72(1), 74-79.
  7. Eddy NB, Leimbach D (1953). Synthetic analgesics: II. Dithienylbutenyl- and dithienylbutylamines, J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 107(3), 385-393.
  8. Guyton A, Hall J (2001). Medical Physiology. 14th Edition, Nobel Medical Bookstore. Istanbul.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Veteriner Farmakoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Temmuz 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Nisan 2026

Kabul Tarihi

22 Haziran 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 37 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Öner, A. C., & Akarsu Orunç, E. (2026). Antinociceptive and Anti-inflammatory Efficacy of Oleic and Linoleic Acid Application. Van Veterinary Journal, 37(2), 201-206. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1931861
AMA
1.Öner AC, Akarsu Orunç E. Antinociceptive and Anti-inflammatory Efficacy of Oleic and Linoleic Acid Application. Van Vet J. 2026;37(2):201-206. doi:10.36483/vanvetj.1931861
Chicago
Öner, Ahmet Cihat, ve Esin Akarsu Orunç. 2026. “Antinociceptive and Anti-inflammatory Efficacy of Oleic and Linoleic Acid Application”. Van Veterinary Journal 37 (2): 201-6. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1931861.
EndNote
Öner AC, Akarsu Orunç E (01 Temmuz 2026) Antinociceptive and Anti-inflammatory Efficacy of Oleic and Linoleic Acid Application. Van Veterinary Journal 37 2 201–206.
IEEE
[1]A. C. Öner ve E. Akarsu Orunç, “Antinociceptive and Anti-inflammatory Efficacy of Oleic and Linoleic Acid Application”, Van Vet J, c. 37, sy 2, ss. 201–206, Tem. 2026, doi: 10.36483/vanvetj.1931861.
ISNAD
Öner, Ahmet Cihat - Akarsu Orunç, Esin. “Antinociceptive and Anti-inflammatory Efficacy of Oleic and Linoleic Acid Application”. Van Veterinary Journal 37/2 (01 Temmuz 2026): 201-206. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1931861.
JAMA
1.Öner AC, Akarsu Orunç E. Antinociceptive and Anti-inflammatory Efficacy of Oleic and Linoleic Acid Application. Van Vet J. 2026;37:201–206.
MLA
Öner, Ahmet Cihat, ve Esin Akarsu Orunç. “Antinociceptive and Anti-inflammatory Efficacy of Oleic and Linoleic Acid Application”. Van Veterinary Journal, c. 37, sy 2, Temmuz 2026, ss. 201-6, doi:10.36483/vanvetj.1931861.
Vancouver
1.Ahmet Cihat Öner, Esin Akarsu Orunç. Antinociceptive and Anti-inflammatory Efficacy of Oleic and Linoleic Acid Application. Van Vet J. 01 Temmuz 2026;37(2):201-6. doi:10.36483/vanvetj.1931861

Creative Commons License
Kabul edilen makaleler Creative Commons Atıf 4.0 uluslararası lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.