Van’da Bir Kızıl Şahinde (Buteo rufinus) İlk Rhipicephalus turanicus Olgusu

Öz

Keneler birçok patojenin vektörlüğünde rol oynadıkları için veteriner hekimlikte önemli kabul edilirler. Bu çalışma bir kızıl şahinde görülen kene enfestasyonu üzerine yürütülmüştür. Van’da Temmuz 2010 yılında veteriner cerrahi kliniğine yaralanma şikâyetiyle getirilen kızıl şahinin göz çevresinde 11 ergin dişi kene toplandı. Stereo mikroskop altında incelenen kenelerin Rhipicephalus turanicus türü olduğu teşhis edilmiştir. Rhipicephalus turanicus bu çalışmayla Türkiye’de, kızıl şahinde ilk kez tespit edilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kene, Rhipicephalus turanicus, Ektoparazit, Kızıl Şahin, Van

The First Case of Rhipicephalus turanicus from Red Hawk (Buteo rufinus) in Van

Öz

Ticks are considered significant in veterinary, either by acting as vectors of serious pathogens. The present study was carried out to survey ticks those infesting red hawk. A wounded red hawk was brought to the veterinary surgery clinic in Van, July 2010 with the complaint of injury. On examination, around the eyes of red hawk, 11 adult ticks (11 females) were found. Whole crucial characters of collected samples were studied with the help of stereo microscope. The collected ticks were identified Rhipicephalus turanicus. Rhipicephalus turanicus was recorded from the red hawk (Buteo rufinus) for the first time in Turkey

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tick, Rhipicephalus turanicus, Ectoparasite, Red Hawk, Van

Kaynakça

1. Al-Rammhi HM, Mohammad MK, Mohammad MH (2013). Tick infestation of hares (Lepus Capensis) in Alqasim District-Babylon, Iraq. Euphrates J Agr Sci, 5, 1, 8-14.
2. Anonim 1. http://mustafagallen.com/28-kuslar/yirtici-kuslar/94-kizilsahin. Erişim tarihi: 27.11.2014.
3. Anonim 2. http://mustafagallen.com/28-kuslar/yirtici-kuslar/94-kizilsahin. Erişim tarihi: 10.12.2014
4. Aydın L (1994). Güney Marmara Bölgesi Ruminantlarında Görülen Kene türleri ve Yayılışları: (Doktora Tezi), Bursa.
5. Aydın L, Bakırcı S (2007). Geographical distribution of ticks in Turkey. Parasitol Res, 101,163–166
6. Cupp EW (1991). Biology of ticks. Vet Clin North America: Small Anim Pract, 21, 1-24, Sonenshine DE, Biology of Ticks. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 51-54.
7. Estrada-Pena A, Bouattour A, Camicas JL, Walker AR (2004). Tick of domestic animals in the Mediterranean Region: a Guide to İdentification of Species. Published by Universty of Zaragoza, Spain.
8. Friedemann G, Izhaki I, Leshem Y, Mumcuoglu KY (2013). Alternative nest-building behavior of the Long-legged Buzzard (Buteo rufinus) and the Short-toed Eagle (Circaetus gallicus) in the Judean Foothills, and the parasitic and non-parasitic arthropod fauna in their nests. Israel J Entomol, 43, 11-19.

9. Hoogstraal H (1959). Biological Observation on Certain Turkish Haemaphysalis Ticks (Ixodidae). J Parasitol, 45, 227-232.
10. Ioffe-Uspensky I, Mumcuoglu KY, Uspensky I, Galun R (1997). Rhipicephalus sanguineus and R. turanicus (Acari: Ixodidae): Closely related species with different biological characteristics. J Med Entomol, 34, 74-81.
11. Jongejan F, Uilenberg G (2004). The global importance of ticks. Parasitology, 129: 3-14.
12. Karaer Z, Yukarı BA, Aydın L (1997). Türkiye keneleri ve vektörlükleri, “Özcel MA, Daldal N (eds): Parazitoloji’de Artropod Hastalıkları ve Vektörler” kitabında s.363-434, Türk Parazitoloji Derneği Yayın No: 13, İzmir.
13. Larry S, Janovy J (2006). Foundations of parasitology. 7th ed. MC Graw Hill Companies, pp: 590.
14. Santos-Silva MM, Sousa R, Santos AS, Melo P, Encarnaҫão V, Bacellar F (2006). Ticks parasitizing wild birds in Portugal: detection of Rickettsia aeschlimannii, R. helveticaand, R. massiliae. Exp Appl Acaro, 39, 331-338.
15. Shubber HWK, Al-Hassani NA, Mohammad MK (2014). Ixodid ticks diversity in the middle and south of Iraq. Int J Recent Sci Res 5, 9, 1518- 1523.
16. Syrucek L, Raska K (1956). Q fever in domestic and wild birds. Bull WHO, 15, 329-337.
17. Vatansever Z (2008). http://www.klimik.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/ 2012/02/Keneler % 20 ve % 20CCHF.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 10.12.2014
18. Uys AC, Horak IG (2005). Ticks on crested francolins, Francolinus sephaena, and on the vegetation on a farm in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Onderstepoort J Vet Res,72, 4, 339-43.
19. Youssefi MR, Rahimi MT, Hosseini SM, et al (2011). First report of Rhipicephalus turanicus from hedgehog (Erinaceus con-color) in North of Iran. World J Zool, 6, 4, 401-403.