A New Perspective on Animal Breeding: METABOLOMIC

Öz

In order to obtain a high yield from animals, improvement studies were carried out by various methods. Until 1990’s, improvement studies were carried out only with phenotypic methods. With the rapid development of genetic science, the possibilities of using genome analysis in improvement studies were investigated. One of the genomic analysis sections is the functional gens. In order to be able to reveal the efficacy of the functional gens, the possibilities of using metabolomics in animal improvement have begun to be investigated. There are nearly 20000 metabolites in living beings. When the relationship of these metabolites with yields, diseases and adaptations of livestock animals is revealed, the use of metabolites in animal improvement is thought to make selection more efficient.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Metabolomic,Selection,Animal improvement

Hayvan Islahında Yeni Bir Bakış: Metabolomik

Öz

Hayvanlardan yüksek düzeyde verim elde edebilmek için çeşitli yöntemlerle ıslah çalışmaları uygulanmıştır. 1990’lı yıllara kadar sadece fenotipik yöntemlerle ıslah çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Genetik biliminde hızlı gelişimle birlikte ıslah çalışmalarında genom analizlerinin kullanılma olanakları araştırılmıştır. Genomik analiz bölümlerinden birisi işlevsel genlerdir. İşlevsel genlerin etkinliğinin ortaya konabilmesi için hayvan ıslahında metabolitlerin kullanılma imkânları araştırılmaya başlanmıştır. Canlılarda 20.000’e yakın metabolit bulunmaktadır. Bu metabolitlerin çiftlik hayvanlarının verimleri, hastalıkları ve adaptasyonlarıyla ilgili ilişkileri ortaya konulduğunda, hayvan ıslahında metabolitlerin kullanılmasının seleksiyonu daha etkin yapacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Metabolomik,Seleksiyon,Hayvan ıslahı

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