Geleneksel Türkiye Peynirleri ve Sınıflandırılması

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3, 161 - 171, 01.12.2015

Ufuk Kamber

Öz

Süt, kapsadığı zengin besin öğeleriyle insanlar için değerli bir gıda olduğu kadar mikroorganizmalar içinde iyi bir besin kaynağıdır. Sütün muhafazasının bu nedenle zor olmasından dolayı, insanlar sütü daha dayanıklı ürünlere işlemişlerdir. Bu işleme şekillerinden birisi de “peynir”dir. İnsanoğlunun uygarlığa geçişinin ilk simgelerinden birisi olan peynir, aynı zamanda süt mamulleri içerisinde de çeşitliliği en fazla olan üründür. Bu makalede; dünyada 2000’den fazla çeşidinin olduğu sanılan peynirin Anadolu’daki çeşitlerinin bir araya getirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Anadolu’da 130’un üzerinde peynir çeşidinin bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Makalede peynirlerin isimlerine, yapıldıkları yerlere ve sınıflandırılmasına yer verilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Peynir, Çeşit, Türkiye, Geleneksel

Traditional Turkey Cheeses and Their Classification

Öz

Milk, which is rich in nutrients, is a valuable source of nourishment not only for human beings, but also for microorganisms. Since this makes the storage of milk difficult, people have long processed it into more durable products such as “cheese”. Cheese, an early symbol of the civilization of mankind, can lay claim to more inherent variety than any other dairy product. The aim of this article was to collate from amongst the more than 2000 varieties of cheese thought to exist worldwide the cheeses of Anatolia. It was established that more than 130 varieties of cheese are to be found in Anatolia. This study covers the nomenclature, areas of production and classification of these cheeses

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cheese, Variety, Turkey, Traditional

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