Macroanatomic Investigations of the Course and Distribution of the Celiac Artery in the New Zealand Rabbit

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3, 117 - 122, 20.12.2016

Nilgün Kuru

Öz

The
course and distrubution of the celiac artery was investigated macroanatomically
in the New Zealand rabbits in this study. A number of eight New Zealand rabbits
(Oryctolagus cuniculus: Rodentia)
(four male, four female) were used in the study. The materials were injected
with red colored latex and corrosion casted with mono- polymethymethacrylate
(takilon) through the abdominal aorta. It was determined that the celiac artery
arose from the ventral surface of the abdominal aorta, and terminated giving
off the lienal, left gastric and hepatic arteries. It was observed that the lienal artery
originated from the left border of the celiac artery and terminated under the
name of the left gastroepiploic artery. It was state that the left gastric
artery anastomosed with the right gastric and short gastric arteries. It was
indicated the short gastric arteries was determined to stem from the lineal artery in the
New Zealand rabbits. In the study, it was also observed that the proper hepatic artery
was not to be a branch of the hepatic artery. It was determined that
the hepatic artery was the continuation of the celiac artery after leaving the
left gastric artery and  terminated
splitting the right and left branches after giving off the common stem of the right
and middle gastric arteries, the side branches to pylorus and lesser omentum
and the gastroduodenal artery. The branches and distribution of the celiac artery were found to be not
gender dependent.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Macroanatomy, Arterial vascularization, Celiac artery, New Zealand rabbit

Yeni Zelanda Tavşanında Arteria Celiaca’nın Seyri ve Dağılımı Üzerinde Makroanatomik Araştırmalar

Öz

Bu
çalışmada Yeni Zelanda tavşanında arteria celiaca’nın seyri ve dağılımı
makroanatomik olarak incelendi. Çalışmada 8 adet Yeni Zelanda tavşanı (Oryctolagus cuniculus : Rodentia) (4 erkek, 4 dişi) kullanıldı.
Materyallere aorta abdominalis aracılığı ile kırmızı boya ile renklendirilmiş
latex ve mono-polymethymethacrylate (takilon) enjekte edildi. Arteria
celiaca’nın aorta abdominalis’in ventral yüzünden başlangıç aldığı ve arteria
lienalis, arteria gastrica sinistra ve arteria hepatica’yı vererek sonlandığı
belirlendi. Arteria lienalis’in arteria celiaca’ nın sol kenarından orijin
aldığı ve arteria gastroepiploica sinistra adı altında sonlandığı gözlendi.
Arteria gastrica sinistra’nın arteria gastrica dextra ve arteriae gastricae
breves ile anastomozlaştığı ortaya konuldu. Yeni Zelanda tavşanlarında arteriae
gastrica breves’lerin arteria lienalis’den köken aldığı gösterildi. Çalışmada
ayrıca arteria hepatica propria’nın arteria hepatica’nın bir dalı olmadığı
tesbit edildi. Arteria hepatica’nın arteria gastrica sinistra ayrıldıktan sonra
arteria celiaca’nın devamı durumunda olduğu ve arteria gastroduodenalis,
pylorus ve omentum minus’a yan dallar ile arteria gastrica dextra ve arteria
gastrica sinistra’nın ortak kökünü verdikten sonra sağ ve sol dallara ayrılarak
sonlandığı belirlendi. Arteria celiaca’nın dalları ve dağılımının cinsiyete
bağlı olmadığı tesbit edildi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Makroanatomi, Arteriel vaskularizasyon, Arteria celiaca, Yeni Zelanda tavşanı

Kaynakça

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