A New Perspective on Animal Breeding: METABOLOMIC

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 3, 189 - 194, 27.12.2018

Mikail Arslan , Orhan Yılmaz , Adem Kabasakal

Öz

In order to obtain a high
yield from animals, improvement studies were carried out by various methods.
Until 1990’s, improvement studies were carried out only with phenotypic
methods. With the rapid development of genetic science, the possibilities of
using genome analysis in improvement studies were investigated. One of the
genomic analysis sections is the functional gens. In order to be able to reveal
the efficacy of the functional gens, the possibilities of using metabolomics in
animal improvement have begun to be investigated. There are nearly 20000
metabolites in living beings. When the relationship of these metabolites with
yields, diseases and adaptations of livestock animals is revealed, the use of
metabolites in animal improvement is thought to make selection more efficient.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Metabolomic, Selection, Animal improvement

Hayvan Islahında Yeni Bir Bakış: Metabolomik

Öz

Hayvanlardan yüksek düzeyde verim elde edebilmek
için çeşitli yöntemlerle ıslah çalışmaları uygulanmıştır. 1990’lı yıllara kadar
sadece fenotipik yöntemlerle ıslah çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Genetik biliminde
hızlı gelişimle birlikte ıslah çalışmalarında genom analizlerinin kullanılma
olanakları araştırılmıştır. Genomik analiz bölümlerinden birisi işlevsel
genlerdir. İşlevsel genlerin etkinliğinin ortaya konabilmesi için hayvan
ıslahında metabolitlerin kullanılma imkânları araştırılmaya başlanmıştır.
Canlılarda 20.000’e yakın metabolit bulunmaktadır. Bu metabolitlerin çiftlik
hayvanlarının verimleri, hastalıkları ve adaptasyonlarıyla ilgili ilişkileri
ortaya konulduğunda, hayvan ıslahında metabolitlerin kullanılmasının
seleksiyonu daha etkin yapacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Metabolomik, Seleksiyon, Hayvan ıslahı

Kaynakça

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