THE EFFECTS OF COVID 19 PANDEMIC TERM ON TURKISH TOURISM: EVALUATION ON DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDES

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 18, 260 - 276

Mustafa Şit

https://doi.org/10.54831/vanyyuiibfd.1541243

Öz

In this study, the effects of the COVID 19 pandemic process on Turkey's tourism were evaluated as demand and supply side. Because of the unprecedented implementation of international travel restrictions during the COVID 19 pandemic process, the tourism sector has been affected even more negatively than other sectors. As a result of the study, it has been determined that the highest decrease in e-commerce during the pandemic is in touristic products, and similar to the 74% decrease in tourist flows around the world, there is an average decrease of 90.32% in tourism in Turkey. Negative effects were also seen on the supply side, and it was determined that the share of domestic tourism movements in domestic supply and share of tourism in GDP decreased. In order to further increase the demand for tourism and completely eliminate the effects of the crisis period, policymakers should restore the confidence of the actors that create the demand in the sector. For this purpose, various policy proposals have been presented.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID 19, Crisis, Tourism Economics, Supply-Demand Sides

COVID 19 PANDEMİ SÜRECİNİN TÜRKİYE TURİZMİNE ETKİLERİ: TALEP VE ARZ YÖNLÜ DEĞERLENDİRME

Öz

Bu çalışmada da COVID 19 pandemi sürecinin Türkiye turizmine etkileri talep ve arz yönlü olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çünkü COVID 19 pandemi sürecinde uluslararası seyahat kısıtlamalarının daha önce görülmemiş şekilde uygulanması sebebi ile turizm sektörü diğer sektörlere nazaran daha da olumsuz etkilenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda pandemi süresince e-ticarette en fazla azalışın turistik ürünlerde olduğu, dünya genelinde turist akımlarında yaşanan %74’lük azalışa benzer şekilde Türkiye turizminde de ortalama %90,32 oranında azalış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Olumsuz etkiler arz tarafında da görülmüş ve iç turizm hareketlerinin yurtiçi arz içindeki ve turizmin GSYİH içindeki payının azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Politika yapıcılar turizm talebini daha da arttırmak ve kriz döneminin etkilerini tamamen yok etmek için talebi oluşturan aktörlerin sektöre olan güvenlerini tekrar sağlamalıdır. Bu amaçla çeşitli politika önerileri sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID 19, Kriz, Turizm Ekonomisi, Arz-Talep Yönü

Kaynakça

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