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TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ FİNANSMANININ KOBİ’LER ÜZERİNDEKİ OPERASYONEL VE FİNANSAL ETKİLERİ

Yıl 2017, Sayı: 3, 73 - 88, 09.07.2017

Öz

ÖZET

Tedarik
zinciri finansmanı kavramı, 2008’de yaşanan finansal krizin doğurduğu kredi
darboğazından çıkmak adına, pek çok KOBİ için yeni bir çözüm önermektedir.
Avrupa’da özellikle son dönemlerde hızla büyümesi ve geniş uygulama alanları
bulmasına rağmen, bu konuda yapılan teorik ve ampirik akademik çalışmaların
sayısı oldukça sınırlıdır. Tedarik zinciri finansmanı uygulamalarının KOBİ’lere
olan etkisinin kapsamlı bir biçimde analiz edilmesi, bu şirketlerin kısa vadede
daha etkin finansal planlama yapabilmesine ve değer yaratma süreçlerinin
verimliliğinin artmasına katkıda bulunacaktır.





Bu çalışmanın amacı, tedarik zinciri finansmanı
uygulamalarının KOBİ’lere olan finansal ve operasyonel faydalarını açıklayan
bir model oluşturmak ve bu çerçevede tedarik zinciri finansmanının KOBİ’lerin ödeme
sürelerine olan etkisini incelemektir. Bu açıdan tedarik zinciri finansmanının sermaye
maliyetine olan etkisi ve operasyonel faydaları modellenecektir. Tedarik
zinciri finansmanının uzun vadeli ve stratejik faydaları bu çalışmanın dışında
tutulmuştur. Bu araştırma sonunda elde edilen akademik bulgular, tedarik
zinciri finansmanı konusunda firma yöneticilerine önemli ölçüde yol
gösterecektir. Ayrıca, düzenleyici ve denetleyici kurumların da araştırma
bulgularından istifade etmesi umulmaktadır. 

Kaynakça

  • • AEPPEL, T., (2010), 'Bullwhip' hits U.S. companies as growth begins to snap back, The Wall Street Journal, January 29 -31.
  • • BERGER, A. N., & UDELL, G. F., (2002), Small business credit availability and relationship lending: The importance of bank organisational structure, The Economic Journal, 112, 32-53.
  • • BERGER, A. N., & UDELL, G. F., (2003), In Ács, Z. J. & Audretsch, D. B. (ed.), Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research (pp. 299-328), Springer.
  • • CARPENTER, R. E., & PETERSEN, B. C., (2002), Capital market imperfections, high-tech investment and new equity financing, The Economic Journal, 112, F 54-F 72.
  • • DELLO IACONO, U., REINDORP, M., & DELLAERT, N., (2015), Market adoption of reverse factoring, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 45 (3), 286-308.
  • • DE MEZA, D. & WEBB, D., (2000), Does credit rationing imply insufficient lending? Journal of Public Economics, 78, 215-234.
  • • ERZURUMLU, S., F. TANRISEVER and N. JOGLEKAR, (2011), “Operational Hedging Strategies to Overcome Financial Constraints during Clean Technology Start-Up and Growth”, Advanced Analytics for Green and Sustainable Economic Development: Supply Chain Models and Financial Technologies, Ed. Zongwei Luo, IGI Global.
  • • HUBBARD, R. G., (1998), Capital-market imperfections and investment, Journal of Economic Literature, 36, 193-225.
  • • HYYTINEN, A. & TOIVANEN, O., (2005), Do financial constraints hold back innovation and growth?: Evidence on the role of public policy, Research Policy, 34, 1385-1403.
  • • KLAPPER, L., (2006), Trade Note 29, Export Financing for SMEs: The Role of Factoring, International Trade Department, World Bank Group.
  • • LEKKAKOS, S. D. & SERRANO, A., (2016), Supply chain finance for small and medium sized enterprises: The case of reverse factoring, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 46 (4), 367-392.
  • • MODIGLIANI, F. & MILLER, M. H., (1958), The cost of capital, corporation finance and the theory of investment, The American Economic Review, 48, 261-297.
  • • RAJAN, R. G. & Zingales, L., (1998), Financial dependence and growth, The American Economic Review, 88, 559-586.
  • • REINDORP, M., TANRISEVER, F., & LANGE, A., (2015), Purchase Order Financing: Credit, Commitment, and Supply Chain Consequences, Commitment, and Supply Chain Consequences (April 4, 2015).
  • • SHANE, S., (2003), A General Theory of Entrepreneurship, Edward Elgar Publishing: Massachusetts.
  • • STIGLITZ, J. E. & WEISS, A., (1981), Credit rationing in markets with imperfect information, The American Economic Review, 71, 393-410.
  • • TANRISEVER, F., (2009), Essays on the Effective Integration of Risk Management with Operations Management Decisions, PhD Dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin.
  • • TANRISEVER, F. & REINDORP, M., (2010), Field Study, Eindhoven University of Technology.
  • • TANRISEVER, F., ERZURUMLU, S. S., & JOGLEKAR, N., (2012a), Production, Process Investment and the Survival of Debt-Financed Startup Firms, Production and Operations Management, 21 (4), 637-652.
  • • TANRISEVER, F., REINDORP, M., ÇETİNAY, H. & FRANSOO, J. C., (2012b), Value of Reverse Factoring in Multi-stage Supply Chains, Bilkent University Working Paper.
  • • VAN WEELE, A. J., (2005), Purchasing and Supply Chain Management: Analysis, Planning and Practice, 4th edition, London: Cengage.
  • • VAN DER VLIET, K., REINDORP, M. J., & FRANSOO, J. C., (2015), The price of reverse factoring: Financing rates vs. payment delays, European Journal of Operational Research, 242 (3), 842-853.
  • • WUTTKE, D. A., BLOME, C., FOERSTL, K., & HENKE, M., (2013), Managing the innovation adoption of supply chain finance—Empirical evidence from six european case studies, Journal of Business Logistics, 34 (2), 148-166.
  • • WUTTKE, D. A., BLOME, C., & HENKE, M., (2013), Focusing the financial flow of supply chains: An empirical investigation of financial supply chain management, International Journal of Production Economics, 145 (2), 773-789.
Yıl 2017, Sayı: 3, 73 - 88, 09.07.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • • AEPPEL, T., (2010), 'Bullwhip' hits U.S. companies as growth begins to snap back, The Wall Street Journal, January 29 -31.
  • • BERGER, A. N., & UDELL, G. F., (2002), Small business credit availability and relationship lending: The importance of bank organisational structure, The Economic Journal, 112, 32-53.
  • • BERGER, A. N., & UDELL, G. F., (2003), In Ács, Z. J. & Audretsch, D. B. (ed.), Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research (pp. 299-328), Springer.
  • • CARPENTER, R. E., & PETERSEN, B. C., (2002), Capital market imperfections, high-tech investment and new equity financing, The Economic Journal, 112, F 54-F 72.
  • • DELLO IACONO, U., REINDORP, M., & DELLAERT, N., (2015), Market adoption of reverse factoring, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 45 (3), 286-308.
  • • DE MEZA, D. & WEBB, D., (2000), Does credit rationing imply insufficient lending? Journal of Public Economics, 78, 215-234.
  • • ERZURUMLU, S., F. TANRISEVER and N. JOGLEKAR, (2011), “Operational Hedging Strategies to Overcome Financial Constraints during Clean Technology Start-Up and Growth”, Advanced Analytics for Green and Sustainable Economic Development: Supply Chain Models and Financial Technologies, Ed. Zongwei Luo, IGI Global.
  • • HUBBARD, R. G., (1998), Capital-market imperfections and investment, Journal of Economic Literature, 36, 193-225.
  • • HYYTINEN, A. & TOIVANEN, O., (2005), Do financial constraints hold back innovation and growth?: Evidence on the role of public policy, Research Policy, 34, 1385-1403.
  • • KLAPPER, L., (2006), Trade Note 29, Export Financing for SMEs: The Role of Factoring, International Trade Department, World Bank Group.
  • • LEKKAKOS, S. D. & SERRANO, A., (2016), Supply chain finance for small and medium sized enterprises: The case of reverse factoring, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 46 (4), 367-392.
  • • MODIGLIANI, F. & MILLER, M. H., (1958), The cost of capital, corporation finance and the theory of investment, The American Economic Review, 48, 261-297.
  • • RAJAN, R. G. & Zingales, L., (1998), Financial dependence and growth, The American Economic Review, 88, 559-586.
  • • REINDORP, M., TANRISEVER, F., & LANGE, A., (2015), Purchase Order Financing: Credit, Commitment, and Supply Chain Consequences, Commitment, and Supply Chain Consequences (April 4, 2015).
  • • SHANE, S., (2003), A General Theory of Entrepreneurship, Edward Elgar Publishing: Massachusetts.
  • • STIGLITZ, J. E. & WEISS, A., (1981), Credit rationing in markets with imperfect information, The American Economic Review, 71, 393-410.
  • • TANRISEVER, F., (2009), Essays on the Effective Integration of Risk Management with Operations Management Decisions, PhD Dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin.
  • • TANRISEVER, F. & REINDORP, M., (2010), Field Study, Eindhoven University of Technology.
  • • TANRISEVER, F., ERZURUMLU, S. S., & JOGLEKAR, N., (2012a), Production, Process Investment and the Survival of Debt-Financed Startup Firms, Production and Operations Management, 21 (4), 637-652.
  • • TANRISEVER, F., REINDORP, M., ÇETİNAY, H. & FRANSOO, J. C., (2012b), Value of Reverse Factoring in Multi-stage Supply Chains, Bilkent University Working Paper.
  • • VAN WEELE, A. J., (2005), Purchasing and Supply Chain Management: Analysis, Planning and Practice, 4th edition, London: Cengage.
  • • VAN DER VLIET, K., REINDORP, M. J., & FRANSOO, J. C., (2015), The price of reverse factoring: Financing rates vs. payment delays, European Journal of Operational Research, 242 (3), 842-853.
  • • WUTTKE, D. A., BLOME, C., FOERSTL, K., & HENKE, M., (2013), Managing the innovation adoption of supply chain finance—Empirical evidence from six european case studies, Journal of Business Logistics, 34 (2), 148-166.
  • • WUTTKE, D. A., BLOME, C., & HENKE, M., (2013), Focusing the financial flow of supply chains: An empirical investigation of financial supply chain management, International Journal of Production Economics, 145 (2), 773-789.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Fehmi Tanrısever Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 9 Temmuz 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Temmuz 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Tanrısever, F. (2017). TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ FİNANSMANININ KOBİ’LER ÜZERİNDEKİ OPERASYONEL VE FİNANSAL ETKİLERİ. Verimlilik Dergisi(3), 73-88.

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