İKLİM DOSTU VE İKLİME DİRENÇLİ ŞEHİRLERİN BAZI ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ANALİZ

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 2, 207 - 229, 18.03.2020

Kübra Yıldırım Özcan , Abdullah Yıldızbası

Öz

Yıllar içerisinde, küreselleşme nedeniyle artan insan kaynaklı faaliyetler, çevre sorunlarının artmasına ve dolayısıyla mevsim normallerinin değişmesine neden olmuştur. Bu noktada, özellikle son zamanlarda, iklim dostu ve iklime dirençli şehir kavramları önem kazanmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışma ile iklim dostu ve iklime dirençli kentlerin özellikleri ve kavramsal içerikleri hakkında literatür taraması yapılarak bir kriter listesi oluşturulmuş, uzmanların oluşturulan kriterleri değerlendirmesinden sonra görüşleri alınmış ve ardından bulanık AHP Yöntemi ile bu kentlerin öne çıkan birtakım özellikleri arasında önceliklendirme yapılmıştır. Ağırlık seviyelerine göre toplam ağırlığın Çevre ve Şehir kriterlerinde olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu nedenle, gelecekte yapılacak düzenlemeler ve uygulamalar için, küresel ısınmayı ve insan faaliyetlerinden kaynaklanan iklim değişikliklerini önlemek için Çevre ve Şehir kriterlerine odaklanmak yararlı olacaktır. Sonuç olarak, gelecek nesiller için daha sağlıklı ve daha güvenli ortamlarda yaşamak için iklim dostu ve iklime dirençli şehirlerin inşası çok önemlidir. Bu bağlamda, yerel iklim değişikliği eylem planları yapılmalı, CO2 emisyon envanterleri hazırlanmalı ve düzenli olarak denetimler yapılmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İklim Dostu Şehirler, İklime Dirençli Şehirler, Bulanık AHP

AN ANALYSIS ON SOME FEATURES OF CLIMATE FRIENDLY AND CLIMATE RESILIENT CITIES

Öz

Over the years, increased human-induced activities due to globalization caused increase in environmental problems and hence change in seasonal normals. At this point, especially recently, climate-friendly and climate resilient city concepts have started to gain importance. With this study, by making literature review about the features and conceptual contents of climate friendly and climate resilient cities, a criteria list was created and the experts’ opinions regarding criteria were taken and then the prioritization was made among some of the prominent features of these cities with fuzzy AHP Method. Based on weight levels, it is found that the overall weight is on Environment and City criteria. Therefore, future regulations and implementations should focus on Environment and City criteria in order to prevent global warming and climate changes resulting from human activities. As a result, the construction of climate friendly and climate resilient cities is very important for future generations to live in a healthier and safer environment. In this regard, local climate change action plans should be made, CO2 emission inventories should be prepared and also audits should be carried out regularly.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Climate Friendly Cities, Climate Resilient Cities, Fuzzy AHP

Kaynakça

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