Teslimat Verileri Kullanılarak Makine Öğrenimi ve Topluluk Öğrenme Modelleri ile Sınıflandırma Performansının Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2025, Sayı: PRODUCTIVITY FOR LOGISTICS, 89 - 104, 03.02.2025

İrem Karakaya

https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.1526436

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Amazon teslimat verilerini kullanarak çeşitli makine öğrenimi ve topluluk öğrenme modellerinin teslimat sürelerini sınıflandırma performansını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Hızlı teslimatların rekabet avantajı sağlamadaki ve müşteri sadakatini artırmadaki rolü, bu çalışmanın önemini vurgulamaktadır.
Yöntem: Araştırmada, 15 özelliğe sahip 43.739 teslimat kaydından oluşan bir veri seti kullanılmaktadır. Veri ön işleme adımları, eksik değerlerin işlenmesi, kategorik değişkenlerin kodlanması, coğrafi mesafelerin hesaplanması ve verilerin normalleştirilmesini içermektedir. Gelişmiş makine öğrenimi teknikleri (örneğin, KNN, SVM, Lojistik Regresyon) ve topluluk yöntemleri (örneğin, ExtraTrees, AdaBoost), doğruluk, hassasiyet, geri çağırma ve F-skoru gibi metrikler temel alınarak sistematik bir şekilde karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Topluluk öğrenme modelleri, özellikle temel model olarak SVM, NB ve LDA ile üst model olarak ET kullanıldığında en yüksek doğruluk (%99.89) ve F-skoru (%99.89) değerlerine ulaşmıştır. Bu sonuçlar, bu tür modellerin lojistik operasyonlarını optimize etme, gecikmeleri azaltma ve müşteri memnuniyetini artırma potansiyelini vurgulamaktadır.
Özgünlük: Bu çalışma, makine ve topluluk öğrenme yöntemlerinin karmaşık lojistik verilerdeki etkinliğini göstererek, lojistik verimliliğin optimize edilmesine ve müşteri memnuniyetinin artırılmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca, karmaşık ve geniş ölçekli lojistik veri yapıları üzerinde topluluk öğrenme yöntemlerinin uygulanmasının literatüre yaptığı katkı açısından benzersizdir. Önerilen çerçeve, gerçek zamanlı tahmin modelleme ve lojistik optimizasyonu için ölçeklenebilir bir çözüm sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Makine Öğrenimi, Topluluk Öğrenme, Lojistik Optimizasyonu, E-Ticaret Lojistiği

Evaluation of Machine Learning and Ensemble Learning Models for Classification Using Delivery Data

Öz

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the performance of various machine learning and ensemble learning models in classifying delivery times using Amazon delivery data. Fast deliveries' role in providing a competitive advantage and boosting customer loyalty highlights the importance of this study.
Methodology: The research employs a dataset of 43,739 delivery records with 15 features. Data preprocessing steps include handling missing values, encoding categorical variables, calculating geospatial distances, and normalizing data. Advanced machine learning techniques (e.g., KNN, SVM, Logistic Regression) and ensemble methods (e.g., ExtraTrees, AdaBoost) were systematically compared based on accuracy, precision, recall, and F-score.
Findings: Ensemble learning models, particularly those using SVM, NB, and LDA as base models and ET as the meta model, achieved the highest accuracy (99.89%) and F-score (99.89%). These results underscore the potential of such models to optimize logistics operations, reduce delays, and enhance customer satisfaction.
Originality: This study demonstrates the effectiveness of machine and ensemble learning methods on complex logistics data, contributing to optimizing logistics efficiency and enhancing customer satisfaction. Additionally, the application of ensemble learning methods on complex and large-scale logistics data structures is unique in terms of its contribution to the literature. The proposed framework offers a scalable solution for real-time predictive modeling and logistics optimization.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Machine Learning, Ensemble Learning, Logistics Optimization, E-Commerce Logistics

Kaynakça

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