Türkiye'de Materyal Verimliliğinin Belirleyicileri

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 59 Sayı: 1, 223 - 234, 22.01.2025

Uğur Coşkun , Semiha Aytemiz

https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.1525423

Öz

Amaç: Verimlilik, ülkelerin etkin iktisadi büyüme sürecinde büyük öneme sahiptir. Materyal verimliliği ülkelerin verimliliklerinin belirlenmesinde ve geliştirilmesinde incelenen alanlardan biridir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin materyal verimliliğinin belirleyicilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Yöntem: Çalışmada yer alan değişkenlerin ampirik analizinde zaman serisi modelleri kullanılmaktadır. Değişkenlerin durağanlık düzeylerinin belirlenmesinde kullanılan ADF ve PP birim kök testlerine göre farklı düzeyde durağanlık elde edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda ARDL sınır testi ile kısa dönemde ortaya çıkan dengeden sapma ve uzun dönemli sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: ARDL sınır testi sonuçlarına göre Türkiye’de 1990-2022 veri döneminde kişi başına düşen gelirde ve cari işlemler dengesinde %1’lik artış materyal verimliliğini sırasıyla %0,03 ve %0,02 oranında artırırken işsizlikteki %1’lik artış materyal verimliliğini %0,03 oranında azalttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Özgünlük: Literatürde materyal verimliliğine yönelik çalışmaların son yıllarda arttığı görülmektedir. Türkiye’de materyal verimliliği çalışmalarının kısıtlı olmasının yanı sıra materyal verimliliğinin belirleyicilerine ilişkin çalışma yok denecek kadar azdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Verimlilik, Materyal Verimliliği, ARDL Sınır Testi

Determinants of Material Productivity

Öz

Purpose: Productivity is crucial for a country's effective economic growth paths. Material productivity is one of the areas examined in determining and improving a country's productivity. This study aims to examine the determinants of Türkiye's material productivity.
Methodology: Time series models are used in the empirical analysis of the variables in the study. ADF and PP unit root tests are used to determine the stationarity levels of the variables. Since stationarity is obtained at different levels, the ARDL bounds test method is applied. These results show short-run deviation from equilibrium, and long-run results are obtained using the ARDL bounds test.
Findings: According to the ARDL bounds test results, a %1 increase in per capita income and current account balance increases material productivity by %0.03 and %0.02, respectively, while a %1 increase in unemployment decreases material productivity by %0.03 in the 1990-2022 data period in Türkiye.
Originality: The literature has increased in recent years with studies on material productivity. In addition to the limited number of material productivity studies in Türkiye, almost no evaluation of the determinants of material productivity exists.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Productivity, Material Productivity, ARDL Bounds Test

Kaynakça

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