A case report of vaginal fibromyoma in a bitch

Yıl 2024, , 158 - 163, 15.06.2024

Rabia Buse Aksu , Bahar Gezer Mehmet Fatih Özbezek Çağla Nur Küçükbekir , İsmail Kırşan Merve Yılmaz , Aslihan Baykal , Zeynep Günay Uçmak , Damla Haktanır , Funda Yıldırım , Ilgın Kekeç , Barış Halaç

https://doi.org/10.33188/vetheder.1407423

Öz

A 5-year-old, intact female Caucasian Shepherd dog was brought to our clinic with complaints of ongoing vaginal bleeding, weakness, loss of appetite, and a vaginal mass for a month. According to the anamnesis, the vaginal mass had rapidly increased in size over the last month, and there was ulceration and bleeding on the mass. In the examination, it was determined that the mass originated from the ventrolateral surface of the vagina, and an abscess-like structure was also found cranially to this mass. The mucous membranes were light pink, the palpable lymph nodes were of average size, the furs were matte, and the vaginal area was dirty with blood. The dog’s hemogram and biochemical test results were found to be within normal reference ranges; hence, it was decided to treat the dog surgically. The tissue obtained after vaginal mass excision was examined microbiologically and histopathologically. The mass, initially thought to be an abscess based on its smaller size and macroscopic examination, was determined to have a sterile content and to be an inflammatory infiltration rather than an abscess. It was concluded that detailed clinical examination and histopathological analysis can establish the diagnosis of all tumoral cases like this, and successful treatment can be achieved through surgical intervention.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dog, Vagina, Fibromyoma

Bir köpekte görülen vajinal fibromiyom olgusu

Öz

5 yaşında dişi, kısırlaştırılmamış Kafkas çoban köpeği 1 aydır devam eden vajinal kanama, halsizlik, iştahsızlık ve vajinal kitle şikâyeti ile kliniğimize getirildi. Anamnezde vajinal kitlenin son 1 ayda hızla büyüdüğü, kitle üzerinde yara ve kanamaların oluştuğu bilgisi alındı. Klinik muayenede kitlenin vajenin ventrolateral yüzeyinden köken aldığı ve bu kitlenin kranialinde de apse benzeri bir yapının olduğu tespit edildi. Mukozal membranların açık pembe renkte, palpe edilebilen lenf yumrularının normal boyutlarda, tüylerin mat, vajinal bölgenin kan ile bulaşık olduğu görüldü. Hemogram ve biyokimyasal test sonuçlarının normal referans aralıklarında olduğu tespit edilen köpeğin cerrahi yolla tedavisine karar verildi. Vajinal kitle ekstirpasyonu sonrasında alınan doku mikrobiyolojik ve histopatolojik olarak incelendi. Fibromiyom teşhis edilen hastadaki daha küçük ve makroskobik bakıda apse olduğu düşünülen kitlenin ise steril içeriğe sahip olduğu ve apse değil yangılı infiltrasyon olduğu belirlendi. Bunun gibi tümöral olguların detaylı klinik muayene ve histopatolojik analiz ile tanısının konulabileceği ve cerrahi müdahale ile de başarıyla sağaltılabileceği sonucuna varıldı.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Köpek, Fibromiyom, Vajina

Kaynakça

• Susaneck SJ. Tumors of the female reproductive tract. In: Collins, F. (Ed), Oncology notes. Comparative Oncology Unit, Colorado State University, 1981.
• Barrett RE, Theilen GH. Neoplasms of the canine and feline reproductive tracts. In: Kirk RW, editor. Current veterinary therapy VI. Philadelphia, London, Toronto, W.B. Saunders Co., 1977. p. 1263-1267.
• Bostock DE, Owen LN. A colour atlas of neoplasia in the cat, dog and horse. London, United Kingdom, Wolfe Medical Publications Ltd. 1975. p. 62-79.
• Kang TB, Holmberg DL. Vaginal leiomyoma in a dog. Canadian Veterinary Journal. [serial online] 1983 [cited 2023 Dec 13]; Aug 24(8):258-60. Avaible from: URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1790397/
• Johnston SD, Kustritz MVR, Olsan PNS. Disorders of the canine vagina, vestibule, and vulva. In: Kersey R, editor. Canine and feline theriogenology. 1st ed. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia; 2001. p.225-242.
• Alaçam E. Üreme Organlarının Tümörleri. In: Alaçam E, editor. Köpek ve Kedilerde Üreme Süreci ve Sorunları. 1st ed. Medisan, Ankara; 2008. p.121-126.
• Köse AM, Ozsoy SY, Dogruer G. Bir Köpekte Vajinal Leyomiyosarkom. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;12(1):80-83.
• Balamurugan B, Sivasudharsan L. Surgical correction of vaginal fibroma in a Spitz she dog. Haryana Veterinarian. 2021;60(2): 307-308.
• Erer H, Kıran MM. Veteriner Onkoloji. 3rd ed. Damla Ofset, Konya; 2005. p. 83-114.
• McEntee MC. Reproductive oncology. Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice. [serial online] 2002 [cited 2023 Dec 13]; Aug;17(3):133-49. Avaible from: URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12476817/
• England GCW. Diseases of the reproductive system. In: Dunn JK, editor. Textbook of Small Animal Medicine. 1st ed. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia; 1999. p.574-612.
• Günay Uçmak Z, Ateş A, Erdoğan Bamaç Ö, Öztürk Gürgen H, Kırşan İ, Tek Ç, Küçükbekir ÇN, Kurban İ. Determination of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and epidermal growth factor receptor in canine vaginal tumors and vaginal fold prolapse: A preliminary study. Journal of Istanbul Veterinary Sciences. 2022;6(1):35-41.
• Kırşan İ. Köpeklerde vajinal hiperplazi ve prolapsus. TVJD. Eğitim Seminerleri. 2020.
• Wykes PM, Olson PN. Vagina, vestibule and vulva. In: Slatter D, editor. Textbook of small animal surgery. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, W. B. saunders; 2003. p.1502-10.
• Arnold S. Erkrankungen von vagina, vestibulum und vulva. In: Niemand HG, Suter PF, editors. Praktikum der Hundeklinik. 8th ed. Berlin, Blackwell-Wissenschafts-Verlag; 1994. p 863-6.
• Kırşan İ. Kedi ve köpeklerde vajina, vestibulum ve klitoris’in cerrahi hastalıkları. In: Tekeli T, editor. Kedi ve Köpeklerde Jinekolojik ve Obstetrik Operasyonlar. 1st ed. Ankara, Türkiye Klinikleri; 2022. p. 45-80.
• Stewart CJR, Amanuel B, Brennan BA, Jain S, Rajakaruna R, Wallace S. Superficial cervico-vaginal myofibroblastoma: a report of five cases. Royal Collage of Pathologists of Australasia. Pathology. 2005;37(2), pp. 144-148.