Araştırma Makalesi

A comparative evaluation of AI chatbots in veterinary anatomy: performance of ChatGPT, Gemini and DeepSeek models

Cilt: 97 Sayı: 1 15 Ocak 2026
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A comparative evaluation of AI chatbots in veterinary anatomy: performance of ChatGPT, Gemini and DeepSeek models

Öz

This study aimed to evaluate the reliability and accuracy of four AI chatbots—ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4.0, Gemini 2.5 Flash, and DeepSeek-V3—in the field of veterinary anatomy. A total of 85 multiple-choice questions encompassing major anatomical systems were presented individually to each model under identical conditions. Responses were evaluated for accuracy, and success rates were calculated as percentages. Statistical differences among models were analyzed using the Pearson chi-square test (p<0.05). The results indicated that Gemini 2.5 Flash achieved the highest accuracy rate (85.88%), followed by ChatGPT-4.0 (85.53%), DeepSeek-V3 (84.71%), and ChatGPT-3.5 (82.35%). Despite these variations, the differences were not statistically significant (χ²=0.629, p=0.890). Qualitative analysis revealed differences in explanatory depth: ChatGPT-4.0 and Gemini 2.5 Flash provided corrective feedback for incorrect options, while DeepSeek-V3 and ChatGPT-3.5 focused mainly on correct answers. Gemini 2.5 Flash additionally incorporated visual aids, though some were based on human rather than veterinary anatomy. Overall, while all evaluated AI chatbots demonstrated a substantial capacity for accurate anatomical reasoning, their explanatory styles and supporting materials varied.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Veteriner Anatomi ve Fizyoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Ocak 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Ekim 2025

Kabul Tarihi

30 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 97 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Mavili, E. D., Batur, B., Akçay, A., & Oto, Ç. (2026). A comparative evaluation of AI chatbots in veterinary anatomy: performance of ChatGPT, Gemini and DeepSeek models. Journal of Turkish Veterinary Medical Society, 97(1), 47-51. https://doi.org/10.33188/vetheder.1805359
AMA
1.Mavili ED, Batur B, Akçay A, Oto Ç. A comparative evaluation of AI chatbots in veterinary anatomy: performance of ChatGPT, Gemini and DeepSeek models. Vet Hekim Der Derg. 2026;97(1):47-51. doi:10.33188/vetheder.1805359
Chicago
Mavili, Ezgi Deniz, Barış Batur, Aytaç Akçay, ve Çağdaş Oto. 2026. “A comparative evaluation of AI chatbots in veterinary anatomy: performance of ChatGPT, Gemini and DeepSeek models”. Journal of Turkish Veterinary Medical Society 97 (1): 47-51. https://doi.org/10.33188/vetheder.1805359.
EndNote
Mavili ED, Batur B, Akçay A, Oto Ç (01 Ocak 2026) A comparative evaluation of AI chatbots in veterinary anatomy: performance of ChatGPT, Gemini and DeepSeek models. Journal of Turkish Veterinary Medical Society 97 1 47–51.
IEEE
[1]E. D. Mavili, B. Batur, A. Akçay, ve Ç. Oto, “A comparative evaluation of AI chatbots in veterinary anatomy: performance of ChatGPT, Gemini and DeepSeek models”, Vet Hekim Der Derg, c. 97, sy 1, ss. 47–51, Oca. 2026, doi: 10.33188/vetheder.1805359.
ISNAD
Mavili, Ezgi Deniz - Batur, Barış - Akçay, Aytaç - Oto, Çağdaş. “A comparative evaluation of AI chatbots in veterinary anatomy: performance of ChatGPT, Gemini and DeepSeek models”. Journal of Turkish Veterinary Medical Society 97/1 (01 Ocak 2026): 47-51. https://doi.org/10.33188/vetheder.1805359.
JAMA
1.Mavili ED, Batur B, Akçay A, Oto Ç. A comparative evaluation of AI chatbots in veterinary anatomy: performance of ChatGPT, Gemini and DeepSeek models. Vet Hekim Der Derg. 2026;97:47–51.
MLA
Mavili, Ezgi Deniz, vd. “A comparative evaluation of AI chatbots in veterinary anatomy: performance of ChatGPT, Gemini and DeepSeek models”. Journal of Turkish Veterinary Medical Society, c. 97, sy 1, Ocak 2026, ss. 47-51, doi:10.33188/vetheder.1805359.
Vancouver
1.Ezgi Deniz Mavili, Barış Batur, Aytaç Akçay, Çağdaş Oto. A comparative evaluation of AI chatbots in veterinary anatomy: performance of ChatGPT, Gemini and DeepSeek models. Vet Hekim Der Derg. 01 Ocak 2026;97(1):47-51. doi:10.33188/vetheder.1805359

Cited By

Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi açık erişimli bir dergi olup, derginin yayın modeli Budapeşte Erişim Girişimi (BOAI) bildirisine dayanmaktadır. Yayınlanan tüm içerik, çevrimiçi ve ücretsiz olarak sunulan Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0 lisansı altında lisanslanmıştır. Yazarlar, Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi'nde yayınlanan eserlerinin telif haklarını saklı tutarlar.
 

Veteriner Hekimler Derneği / Turkish Veterinary Medical Society