Türkiye’deki sığır ve koyun brusellozunun değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Sunulan bu çalışmada Türkiye’de büyükbaş ve küçükbaş geviş getiren hayvanlarda yavru atımına neden olan enfeksiyöz hastalıkların kayıt tabanlı epidemiyolojik bir çalışma ile ortaya konulması amaçlandı. Bu amaçla ihbarı mecburi Brusellozis hastalığında ulusal sistemlere kaydedilen ve Dünya Hayvan Sağlığı veri tabanında herkese açık olarak yayınlanan kayıtlardan yararlanıldı. 2005-2015 yılları arasında ülkemizde 81 il genelinde 7.889 büyükbaş Brusellozis mihrakı görülmüştür, hastalığa yakalanan hayvan sayısı 15.059 adettir. Aynı tarihler arasında 2.277 küçükbaş Brusellozis mihrakı görülmüş ve 21.241 adet küçükbaş hayvan hastalığa yakalanmıştır. Brusella hastalığı yürütülen mücadele sonucu insanda ve gevişgetiren hayvanlarda azalma eğilimindedir. En yüksek prevalans büyükbaş hayvanlarda Doğu Anadolu illerinde, küçükbaş hayvanlarda ise İç Anadolu’da ve kış aylarında en yüksek düzeydedir. Her iki türde de yazın salgınlar en düşük seviyededir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Brusellozis
• Ruminantlarda abortus
• İnfertilite
• Epidemiyoloji

Assessment of cattle and sheep Brucellosis in Turkey

Abstract

The objective of this study is to epidemiologically describe large and small ruminant Brucellosis in Turkey by conducting a register-based study. For this purpose, the data concerning Brucellosis which is a notifiable disease in Turkey, were obtained from anonymous disease reports of the World Organization for Animal Health. In cattle, 7,889 outbreaks of Brucellosis were registered in all 81 provinces of Turkey between 2005 and 2015 were 15,059 animals contracted the disease. In sheep and goats, 2,277 outbreaks of Brucellosis occurred in the same time period, where 21,241 animals also got sick. There was a decreasing trend in Brucellosis both in humans and in ruminants due to combating the disease. The disease in cattle was mostly seen in winter and the highest prevalence was in the East Anatolian Region. Furthermore, Brucellosis in small ruminants was mostly seen in the Central Anatolian region during the winter months. Both species (large and small ruminants) have the lowest rate of outbreaks in the summer months.

Keywords

• Brucellosis
• Abortion in ruminants
• Infertility
• Epidemiology

Kaynakça

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