İHRACAT VE KÜLTÜREL YAKINLIK İLİŞKİSİ: RUSYA ÖRNEĞİ (2001-2018)

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 28, 700 - 709, 30.09.2020

Levent Şahin

https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.713310

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı Rusya'nın Litvanya, Letonya, Estonya, Gürcistan ve Ukrayna'ya ihracatını kültürel yakınlık bağlamında incelemektir. Litvanya, Letonya, Estonya, Ukrayna ve Gürcistan eski SSCB (Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği) ülkeleridir. Ayrıca, nüfusun dörtte biri Letonya ve Estonya'da Rus kökenlidir. Bu oran Litvanya'da yüzde 6, Gürcistan'da yüzde 1,5’tur. Bu nedenle Litvanya, Letonya, Estonya, Gürcistan ve Ukrayna ile Rusya arasında kültürel ilişki bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada panel veri analizi yöntemi ve panel yerçekimi modeli uygulanmıştır. Bu analiz 2001'den 2018'e kadar olan yılları kapsamaktadır. Sonuç olarak, Litvanya, Letonya, Estonya, Ukrayna ve Gürcistan’ın nüfusları ve GSYH’leri arttıkça, Rusya ile ticaret yapmamayı tercih ettikleri belirlenmiştir. Başka bir ifadeyle, Litvanya, Letonya, Estonya, Ukrayna ve Gürcistan'ın Rusya ile olan kültürel ve tarihi ilişkileri ticari ilişkileri olumlu etkilememektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rusya, İhracat, SSCB, Panel Data Analizi, Panel Çekim Modeli

EXPORT AND CULTURAL AFFINITY RELATIONSHIP: THE EXAMPLE OF RUSSIA (2001-2018)

Öz

The aim of the study is to investigate the export of Russia to Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Georgia, and Ukraine in the context of cultural affinity. Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Ukraine, and Georgia are the former USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) countries. Besides, a quarter of the population is Russian origin in Latvia and Estonia, this rate is 6% in Lithuania, and 1.5% in Georgia. Therefore, there is a cultural affinity among Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Ukraine, Georgia, and Russia. In the study, the panel data analysis method and panel gravity model are applied. This analysis involves the years from 2001 to 2018. As a result, it is determined that if the populations and GDPs of Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Ukraine, and Georgia increase, they prefer not to trade with Russia. In other words, the cultural and historical relationships of Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Ukraine, and Georgia with Russia does not affect commercial relations positively. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Russia, Export, USSR, Panel Data Analysis, Panel Gravity Model

Kaynakça

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