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Compassion Fatigue, Compassion Satisfaction and Fears of Compassion in Healthcare Employees

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 29, 330 - 344, 20.02.2021
https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.722874

Öz

Healthcare providers may experience a number of different feelings during their care for individuals in need of healthcare. One of these emotions experienced by their health care providers is a feeling of compassion. Compassion is an important phenomenon for the care that healthcare professionals offer to individuals in need of healthcare. This sense of compassion experienced by healthcare workers can turn into fear of compassion, compassion fatigue or compassion satisfaction over time. These feelings of care providers may have some positive or negative reflections on both themselves and their environment. In this review, based on the feelings of compassion, which is one of the emotions experienced by healthcare professionals, a literature review is made on the concepts of compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction and fear of compassion. Accordingly, it is determined that there is a need for researches on medical doctors and other health personnel to determine compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction and fears of compassion. The study is thought to guide the different studies to be carried out in the future.

Kaynakça

  • Andersen, J. P. ve Papazoglou, K. (2015). Compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction among police officers: An understudied topic. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health and Human Resilience, 17(3), 661-663.
  • Asano, K., Tsuchiya, M., Ishimura, I., Lin, S., Matsumoto, Y., Miyata, H., Kotera, Y., Shimizu, E. ve Gilbert, P. (2017). The development of fears of compassion scale japanese version. Plos One, 12(10), 2.
  • Balinbin, C. B. V., Balatbat, K. T. R., Balayan, A. N. B., Balcueva, M. I. C., Balicat, M. G. B., Balidoy, T. A. S., Macindo, J. R. ve Torres, G. C. S. (2019). Occupational determinants of compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue among filipino registered nurses. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29, 955-963.
  • Bell, S., Hopkin, G. ve Forrester, A. (2019). Exposure to traumatic events and the experience of burnout, compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction among prison mental health staff: An exploratory survey. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 40(4), 1–6.
  • Berg, G. M., Harshbarger, J. L., Ahlers-Schmidt, C. R. ve Lippoldt, D. (2016). Exposing compassion fatigue and burnout syndrome in a trauma team. Journal of Trauma Nursing, 23(1), 3–10.
  • Boykin, D. M., Himmerich, S. J., Pinciotti, C. M., Miller, L. M., Miron, L. R. ve Orcutt, H. K. (2018). Barriers to self-compassion for female survivors of childhood maltreatment: The roles of fear of self-compassion and psychological inflexibility. Child Abuse, Neglect, 76, 216–224.
  • Burnett, H. (2015). The compassion faqtigue and resilience connection: a survey of resilience, compassion fatigue,burnout and compassion satisfaction among trauma responders. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health and Human Resilience, 17(1), 318-326.
  • Burnett, M. E., Sheard, I. ve St Clair-Thompson, H. (2019). The prevalence of compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction and perceived stress, and their relationships with mental toughness, individual differences and number of self-care actions in a UK police force. Police Practice and Research, 1–18.
  • Coelho, H. L., Trindade, I. A., Mendes, A. L. ve Ferreira, C. (2019). The mediating role of shame and fear of compassion on the relationship between major life events and depressive symptoms. Current Psychology. Erişim adresi: https://sci-hub.tw/10.1007/s12144-019-00396-6, (26.03.2020).
  • Craig, C. D. ve Sprang, G. (2010). Compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, and burnout in a national sample of trauma treatment therapists. Anxiety, Stress, Coping, 23(3), 319–339.
  • Craigie, M., Osseiran-Moisson, R., Hemsworth, D., Aoun, S., Francis, K., Brown, J., Hegney, D. ve Rees, C. (2016). The influence of trait-negative affect and compassion satisfaction on compassion fatigue in Australian nurses. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 8(1), 88–97.
  • Çevik, Ö. ve Tanhan, F. (2020). Merhamet korkusu, tanımı, nedenleri ve önlenmesi, Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 12(3), Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/pgy/issue/48353/626941, (17.03. 2020).
  • Çınarlı, T. (2019). Acil hemşirelerinde merhamet yorgunluğunu etkileyen faktörler. Doktora Tezi, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Samsun.
  • Çingöl, N., Çelebi, E., Zengin, S. ve Karakaş, M.(2018). Bir sağlık yüksekokulu hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin merhamet düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Klinik Psikiyatri, 21(1), 61-67.
  • Dasan, S., Gohil, P., Cornelius, V. ve Taylor, C. (2014). Prevalence, causes and consequences of compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue in emergency care: a mixed-methods study of UK NHS Consultants. Emergency Medicine Journal, 32(8), 588–594.
  • Denk, T. (2018). Bir üniversite hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelerde mesleki yaşam kalitesi merhamet memnuniyeti merhamet yorgunluğu. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Hasan Kolyoncu Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Gaziantep.
  • Denk, T. ve Koçar, Ç. (2018). Compassion fatigue ın nurses workin ın surgical clinics. Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi, 2(4), 237-245.
  • Dias, B. S., Ferreira, C., ve Trindade, I. A. (2018). Influence of fears of compassion on body ımage shame and disordered eating. eating and weight disorders - studies on anorexia, bulimia and obesity, Erişim adresi: https://sci-hub.tw/10.1007/s40519-018-0523-0 , (26.03.2020).
  • Dikmen,Y. ve Aydın,Y.(2016). Hemşirelerde merhamet yorgunluğu: Ne? Nasıl? Ne yapmalı?, Journal of Human Rhythm, 2(1), 13-21.
  • El-bar, N., Levy, A., Wald, H. S. ve Biderman, A. (2013). Compassion fatigue, burnout and compassion satisfaction among family physicians ın the negev area- a cross- sectional study. Israel Journal of Health Policy Research, 2(31), 2.
  • Figley, C. R. (1995).Compassion fatigue: Coping with secondary traumatic stress disorder in those who treat the traumatized. New York: Taylor and Francis Group.
  • Figley, C. R. (2002). Compassion fatigue: psychotherapists' chronic lack of self care. Journal Of Clinical Psychology, 58(11), 1433-1441.
  • Figley, C. R. (2017). Compassion fatigue resilience, oxford handbooks of compassion science, Erişim adresi: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321171310_Compassion_Fatigue_Resilience, (05.02.2020).
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Sağlık Çalışanlarında Merhamet Yorgunluğu, Merhamet Memnuniyeti ve Merhamet Korkusu

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 29, 330 - 344, 20.02.2021
https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.722874

Öz

Sağlık hizmet sunucuları sağlık hizmetine ihtiyaç duyan bireylere bakım hizmeti verdikleri süre boyunca, bir takım farklı duygular yaşayabilmektedir. Sağlık hizmet sunucularının yaşadıkları bu duygulardan bir tanesi de merhamet duygusudur. Merhamet, sağlık çalışanların sağlık hizmetine ihtiyaç duyan bireylere sunmuş oldukları bakım için önemli bir olgudur. Sağlık çalışanlarının yaşamış oldukları bu merhamet duygusu zaman içinde merhamet korkusu, merhamet yorgunluğu ya da merhamet memnuniyetine dönüşebilmektedir. Bakım hizmeti sağlayanların yaşamış oldukları bu duyguların hem kendilerine hem de bulundukları çevreye birtakım olumlu ya da olumsuz yansımaları olabilmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında sağlık çalışanlarının yaşamış oldukları duygulardan bir tanesi olan merhamet duygusundan yola çıkarak, merhamet yorgunluğu, merhamet memnuniyeti ve merhamet korkusu kavramlarına ilişkin alan yazın taraması yapılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda doktorlar ve diğer sağlık çalışanları üzerinde merhamet yorgunluğu, merhamet memnuniyeti ve merhamet korkularının belirlenmesine yönelik araştırmalar yapılmasına ihtiyaç duyulduğu saptanmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışmanın ileride yapılacak farklı çalışmalara da yön göstereceği düşünülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Andersen, J. P. ve Papazoglou, K. (2015). Compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction among police officers: An understudied topic. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health and Human Resilience, 17(3), 661-663.
  • Asano, K., Tsuchiya, M., Ishimura, I., Lin, S., Matsumoto, Y., Miyata, H., Kotera, Y., Shimizu, E. ve Gilbert, P. (2017). The development of fears of compassion scale japanese version. Plos One, 12(10), 2.
  • Balinbin, C. B. V., Balatbat, K. T. R., Balayan, A. N. B., Balcueva, M. I. C., Balicat, M. G. B., Balidoy, T. A. S., Macindo, J. R. ve Torres, G. C. S. (2019). Occupational determinants of compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue among filipino registered nurses. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29, 955-963.
  • Bell, S., Hopkin, G. ve Forrester, A. (2019). Exposure to traumatic events and the experience of burnout, compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction among prison mental health staff: An exploratory survey. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 40(4), 1–6.
  • Berg, G. M., Harshbarger, J. L., Ahlers-Schmidt, C. R. ve Lippoldt, D. (2016). Exposing compassion fatigue and burnout syndrome in a trauma team. Journal of Trauma Nursing, 23(1), 3–10.
  • Boykin, D. M., Himmerich, S. J., Pinciotti, C. M., Miller, L. M., Miron, L. R. ve Orcutt, H. K. (2018). Barriers to self-compassion for female survivors of childhood maltreatment: The roles of fear of self-compassion and psychological inflexibility. Child Abuse, Neglect, 76, 216–224.
  • Burnett, H. (2015). The compassion faqtigue and resilience connection: a survey of resilience, compassion fatigue,burnout and compassion satisfaction among trauma responders. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health and Human Resilience, 17(1), 318-326.
  • Burnett, M. E., Sheard, I. ve St Clair-Thompson, H. (2019). The prevalence of compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction and perceived stress, and their relationships with mental toughness, individual differences and number of self-care actions in a UK police force. Police Practice and Research, 1–18.
  • Coelho, H. L., Trindade, I. A., Mendes, A. L. ve Ferreira, C. (2019). The mediating role of shame and fear of compassion on the relationship between major life events and depressive symptoms. Current Psychology. Erişim adresi: https://sci-hub.tw/10.1007/s12144-019-00396-6, (26.03.2020).
  • Craig, C. D. ve Sprang, G. (2010). Compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, and burnout in a national sample of trauma treatment therapists. Anxiety, Stress, Coping, 23(3), 319–339.
  • Craigie, M., Osseiran-Moisson, R., Hemsworth, D., Aoun, S., Francis, K., Brown, J., Hegney, D. ve Rees, C. (2016). The influence of trait-negative affect and compassion satisfaction on compassion fatigue in Australian nurses. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 8(1), 88–97.
  • Çevik, Ö. ve Tanhan, F. (2020). Merhamet korkusu, tanımı, nedenleri ve önlenmesi, Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 12(3), Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/pgy/issue/48353/626941, (17.03. 2020).
  • Çınarlı, T. (2019). Acil hemşirelerinde merhamet yorgunluğunu etkileyen faktörler. Doktora Tezi, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Samsun.
  • Çingöl, N., Çelebi, E., Zengin, S. ve Karakaş, M.(2018). Bir sağlık yüksekokulu hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin merhamet düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Klinik Psikiyatri, 21(1), 61-67.
  • Dasan, S., Gohil, P., Cornelius, V. ve Taylor, C. (2014). Prevalence, causes and consequences of compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue in emergency care: a mixed-methods study of UK NHS Consultants. Emergency Medicine Journal, 32(8), 588–594.
  • Denk, T. (2018). Bir üniversite hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelerde mesleki yaşam kalitesi merhamet memnuniyeti merhamet yorgunluğu. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Hasan Kolyoncu Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Gaziantep.
  • Denk, T. ve Koçar, Ç. (2018). Compassion fatigue ın nurses workin ın surgical clinics. Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi, 2(4), 237-245.
  • Dias, B. S., Ferreira, C., ve Trindade, I. A. (2018). Influence of fears of compassion on body ımage shame and disordered eating. eating and weight disorders - studies on anorexia, bulimia and obesity, Erişim adresi: https://sci-hub.tw/10.1007/s40519-018-0523-0 , (26.03.2020).
  • Dikmen,Y. ve Aydın,Y.(2016). Hemşirelerde merhamet yorgunluğu: Ne? Nasıl? Ne yapmalı?, Journal of Human Rhythm, 2(1), 13-21.
  • El-bar, N., Levy, A., Wald, H. S. ve Biderman, A. (2013). Compassion fatigue, burnout and compassion satisfaction among family physicians ın the negev area- a cross- sectional study. Israel Journal of Health Policy Research, 2(31), 2.
  • Figley, C. R. (1995).Compassion fatigue: Coping with secondary traumatic stress disorder in those who treat the traumatized. New York: Taylor and Francis Group.
  • Figley, C. R. (2002). Compassion fatigue: psychotherapists' chronic lack of self care. Journal Of Clinical Psychology, 58(11), 1433-1441.
  • Figley, C. R. (2017). Compassion fatigue resilience, oxford handbooks of compassion science, Erişim adresi: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321171310_Compassion_Fatigue_Resilience, (05.02.2020).
  • Galiana, L., Arena, F., Oliver, A., Sansó, N. ve Benito, E. (2017). Compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, and burnout in Spain and Brazil: proqol validation and cross-cultural diagnosis. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 53(3), 598–604.
  • Ghazanfar, H., Chaudhry, M. T., Asar, Z. U. ve Zahid, U. (2018). Compassion satisfaction, burnout, and compassion fatigue in cardiac physicians working in tertiary care cardiac hospitals in Pakistan. Cureus,10(10), 2-7.
  • Gilbert, P., McEwan, K., Matos, M. ve Rivis, A. (2011). Fears of compassion: development of three self-report measures. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 84(3), 239–255.
  • Gör, F. (2013). İlköğretim din kültürü ve ahlak bilgisi öğretim programında merhamet değeri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Erzurum.
  • Grant H. B., Lavery C. F. ve Decarlo, J. (2019). An exploratory study of police officers: low compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue. Frontiers In. Psychology, 9, 2793.
  • Gribben, J. L., Kase, S. M., Waldman, E. D. ve Weintraub, A. S. (2018). A cross-sectional analysis of compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion Satisfaction in pediatric critical care physicians in the United States. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 20(3), 214.
  • Guluzade, A. (2019). sağlık çalışanlarında iş stresi ile tükenmişlik ilişkisinin incelenmesi: Ankara’da bir üniversite hastanesi örneği. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Harr, C. R., Brice, T. S., Riley, K. ve Moor, B. (2014). The impact of compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction on social work students. Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research, 5(2), 233-251.
  • Heflin, S. (2005). Attachment and shame-copıng style: a relatıonshıp medıated by fear of compassıon?, Doctoral Thesis, University of Central Oklahoma.
  • Hegney, D. G., Craigie, M., Hemsworth, D., Osseiran-Moisson, R., Aoun, S., Francis, K. ve Drury, V. (2013). Compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, anxiety, depression and stress in registered nurses in Australia: study 1 results. Journal of Nursing Management, 22(4), 506–518.
  • Hiçdurmaz, D. ve İnci, F.A. (2015).Eşduyum yorgunluğu: tanımı, nedenleri ve önlenmesi. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 7, 295-303.
  • Hinderer, K. A., VonRueden, K. T., Friedmann, E., McQuillan, K. A., Gilmore, R., Kramer, B. ve Murray, M (2014). burnout, compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction, and secondary traumatic stress in trauma nurses. Journal of Trauma Nursing, 21(4), 160–169.
  • Hooper, C., Craig, J., Janvrin, D. R., Wetsel, M. A. ve Reimels, E. (2010). Compassion satisfaction, burnout, and compassion fatigue among emergency nurses compared with nurses in other selected ınpatient specialties. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 36(5), 420–427.
  • Hunsaker, S., Chen, H.-C., Maughan, D. ve Heaston, S. (2015). Factors that influence the development of compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction in emergency department nurses. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 47(2), 186–194.
  • Hunt, P., Denieffe, S. Ve Gooney, M. (2019). Running on empathy: relationship of empathy to compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue in cancer healthcare professionals. European Journal of CancerCare, 28, 1-8.
  • Hür, S. (2018). Yoğun bakım hemşirelerine verilen stres yönetimi eğitiminin merhamet yorgunluğuna etkisi, Doktora Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Erzurum.
  • Joeng, J. R. ve Turner, S. L. (2015). Mediators between self-criticism and depression: fear of compassion, self-compassion, and importance to others. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 62(3), 453–463.
  • Joeng, J. R., Turner, S. L., Kim, E. Y., Choi, S. A., Lee, Y. J. ve Kim, J. K. (2017). Insecure attachment and emotional distress: fear of self-compassion and self-compassion as mediators. Personality and Individual Differences, 112, 6–11.
  • Joinson, C. (1992). Coping with compassion fatigue. Nursing, 22, 116- 120.
  • Karsavuran, S. (2014).Sağlık sektöründe tükenmişlik: Ankara’daki sağlık bakanlığı hastaneleri yöneticilerinin tükenmişlik düzeyleri. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 32, 133-165.
  • Kase, S. M., Waldman, E. D. ve Weintraub, A. S. (2018). A cross-sectional pilot study of compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction in pediatric palliative care providers in The United States. Palliative and Supportive Care, 1–7.
  • Kelly, L., Runge J. ve Spencer, C. (2015). Predictors of compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction in acute care nurses. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 47(6), 522–528.
  • Klein, C. J., Riggenbach-Hays, J. J., Sollenberger, L. M., Harney, D. M. ve McGarvey, J. S. (2017). Quality of life and compassion satisfaction in clinicians: a pilot ıntervention study for reducing compassion fatigue.American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, 35(6), 882–888.
  • Li, A., Early, S. F., Mahrer, N. E., Klaristenfeld, J. L. ve Gold, J. I. (2014). Group cohesion and organizational commitment: protective factors for nurse residents’ job satisfaction, compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction, and burnout, Journal of Professional Nursing, 30(1), 89–99.
  • Loes, F. P. (2018). Self-compassıon and fear of compassıon as medıators ın the relatıonshıps of chıldhood ınvalıdatıon wıth emotıon dysregulatıon and wıth borderlıne personalıty dısorder characterıstıcs, Doctoral Thesis, The University of Montana, Montana.
  • Lombardo, B. ve Eyre, C. (2011). Compassion fatigue: a nurse’s primer, The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 16(1), 1-8.
  • Meyer, R. M. L., Li, A., Klaristenfeld, J. ve Gold, J. I. (2015). Pediatric novice nurses: examining compassio fatigue as a mediator between stress exposure and compassion satisfaction, burnout, and job satisfaction. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 30(1), 174–183.
  • Miller, L. (1999). Law enforcement traumatic stress: clinical syndromes and ınterviewing strategies. Erişim adresi: http://www.aaets.org/article87.htm, (05.01.2020).
  • Miron, L. R., Sherrill, A. M. ve Orcutt, H. K. (2015). Fear of self-compassion and psychological inflexibility interact to predict ptsd symptom severity. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 4(1), 37–41.
  • Mooney, C., Fetter, K., Gross, B. W., Rinehart, C., Lynch, C. ve Rogers, F. B. (2017). A preliminary analysis of compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue with considerations for nursing unit specialization and demographic factors. Journal of Trauma Nursing, 24(3), 158–163.
  • Neville, K. ve Cole, D. A. (2013). The relationships among health promotion behaviors, compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction in nurses practicing in a community medical center. The Journal of Nursing Administration, 43(6), 348–354.
  • O’Callaghan, E. L., Lam, L., Cant, R. ve Moss, C. (2019). Compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue ınaustralian emergency nurses: a descriptive cross-sectional study. International Emergency Nursing.
  • Okoli, C. T. C., Seng, S., Otachi, J. K., Higgins, J. T., Lawrence, J., Lykins, A. ve Bryant, E. (2019). A cross sectional examination of factors associated with compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue across healthcare workers in an academic medical centre. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing.
  • Özan, A. (2019). Yoğun bakım hemşirelerinde merhametin ve merhamet yorgunluğunun belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Erzurum.
  • Perry, B. (2008). Why exemplary oncology nurses seem to avoid compassion fatigue. Canadian Oncolog Nursing Journal, 18(2), 87–89.
  • Polat, F. N. (2016). Merhamet yorgunluğu düzeyinin çalışma yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkisi: sağlık profesyoneller örneği. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü. Isparta.
  • Polat, F. N. ve Erdem, R. (2017). Merhamet yorgunluğu düzeyinin çalışma yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkisi: sağlık profesyoneller örneği. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1(26), 291-312.
  • Račić, M., Virijević,A., Ivković, N., Joksimović, B. N., Joksimović, V. R. ve Mijovic, B. (2018). Compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction among family physicians in the republic of srpska, Bosnia And Herzegovina, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics.
  • Retis, J. (2016). The Portrayal of Latin American immigrants in The Spanish Mainstream media: fear of compassion? The International Journal of Hispanic Media, 9, 32-45.
  • Roney, L. N. ve Acri, M. C. (2018). The cost of caring: an exploration of compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction, and job satisfaction in pediatric nurses. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 40, 74–80.
  • Rossi, A., Cetrano, G., Pertile, R., Rabbi, L., Donisi, V., Grigoletti, L., Curtolo, C., Tansella, M., Thornicroft, G. ve Amaddeo, F. (2012). Burnout, compassion fatigue, and compassion satisfaction among staff in community-based mental health services. Psychiatry Research, 200(2-3), 933–938.
  • Sacco, T. L., Ciurzynski, S. M., Harvey, M. E. ve Ingersoll, G. L. (2015). Compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue among critical care nurses. Critical Care Nurse, 35(4), 32–42.
  • Sansó, N., Galiana, L., Oliver, A., Pascual, A., Sinclair, S. ve Benito, E. (2015). Palliative care professionals’ ınner life: exploring the relationships among awareness, self-care, and compassion satisfaction and fatigue, burnout, and coping with death. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 50(2), 200–207.
  • Slocum-Gori, S., Hemsworth, D., Chan, W. W., Carson, A. ve Kazanjian, A. (2011). Understanding compassio satisfaction, compassion fatigue and burnout: A survey of the hospice palliative care workforce. Palliative Medicine, 27(2), 172–178.
  • Smart, D., English, A., James, J., Wilson, M., Daratha, K. B., Childers, B. ve Magera, C. (2013). Compassion fatigue and satisfaction: a cross-sectional survey among us healthcare workers. Nursing , Health Sciences, 16(1), 3–10.
  • Smith, P. (2012). Alleviating compassion fatigue before it drags down productivity. Erişim adresi: http://www.ltlmagazine.com/article/alleviating-compassion-fatigue-it-drags-downproductivity, (17.01.2020).
  • Sprang, G., Clark, J. J. ve Whitt-Woosley, A. (2007). Compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction, and burnout: factors ımpacting a professional’s quality of life. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 12(3), 259–280.
  • Şirin, M. ve Yurttaş, A. (2015). Hemşirelik bakımının bedeli merhamet yorgunluğu. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi. 8(2), 123-130.
  • Uslu, E. ve Buldukoğlu, K. (2017). Psikiyatri hemşireliğinde şefkat yorgunluğu sistematik derleme. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 9(4), 421-430.
  • Wells, D., Giese, J. ve Price J. (2019). Compassion fatigue and satisfaction ınfluence on turnover among oncology nurses at an urban cancer. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing, 23(5), 487-493.
  • Wu, S., Singh-Carlson, S., Odell, A., Renolds, G. ve Su, Y. (2016). Compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction among oncology nurses in the United States and Canada, Oncology Nursıng Forum, 43(4), 161-169.
  • Xavier, A., Cunha, M. ve Gouveia, J. P. (2015). Deliberate Self-harm in adolescence: the impact of childhood experiences, negative affect and fears of compassion, Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica, 20, 41-49.
  • Yılmaz, G. ve Üstün, B. (2018). Hemşirelerde profesyonel yaşam kalitesi, Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi. 9(3),205-211.
  • Yu, H., Jiang, A. ve Shen, J. (2016). Prevalence and predictors of compassion fatigue, burnout and compassion satisfaction among oncology nurses: a cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 57, 28–38.
  • Zhang, Y. Y., Han, W. L., Qin, W., Yin, H.-X., Zhang, C. F., Kong, C. ve Wang, Y. L. (2018). Extent of compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue and burnout in nursing: a meta-analysis. Journal of Nursing Management.
Toplam 78 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Politikası
Bölüm Derleme Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gülizar Gülcan Şeremet 0000-0002-5790-2780

Nazmiye Ekinci 0000-0002-7007-4123

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Şubat 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 29

Kaynak Göster

APA Şeremet, G. G., & Ekinci, N. (2021). Sağlık Çalışanlarında Merhamet Yorgunluğu, Merhamet Memnuniyeti ve Merhamet Korkusu. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 12(29), 330-344. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.722874

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Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.1330069






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