Araştırma Makalesi
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İç Hizmet Kalitesinin İşgören Performansı Üzerindeki Etkisi ve Aracı Değişkenlerin Rolü

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 43, 941 - 967, 31.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.1392260

Öz

Hizmet kalitesini daha fazla irdeleyebilmenin ve hizmet kalitesini, farklı kavramlar ile bütünleştirmenin, literatürde ihtiyaç duyulan bir çalışma sahası olduğu öngörülmektedir. Bu bağlamda hizmet kalitesini, iç hizmet kalitesi açısından ele almanın ve kaliteyi, yönetim alanındaki kavramlarla bütünleştirerek bir uygulama çerçevesinde incelemenin alanyazına olumlu bir katkı sağlayacağı varsayılmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmanın temel amacı; tekstil firmalarında iç hizmet kalitesi ve işgören performansı arasındaki ilişkiyi aracı değişkenler kullanarak incelemektir. Çalışmanın uygulama kısmında imalat işletmeleri açısından Van ili sınırları içerisinde Organize Sanayi ve Kurubaş bölgelerinde faaliyette bulunan birkaç farklı giyim tekstili ele alınmıştır. Bu işletmelerde çalışan toplam 420 çalışanla yüz yüze yapılan anket çalışmasından elde edilen veriler, SPSS ve AMOS programları aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; iç hizmet kalitesinin işgören performansı ve diğer değişkenler üzerindeki etkisinin pozitif sonuçlar verdiği, iç hizmet kalitesinin işgören performansı üzerindeki etkisini ölçmede aracılık etkisi yönünden ise çalışan refahı ve örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı değişkenlerinin etkin olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma için Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimleri Yayın Etik Kurul Başkanlığı’ndan 2021/09-11 sayılı ve 07.07.2021 tarihli etik kurul onayı alınmıştır.

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu çalışma, Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi (BAP) Projesi (Proje No: SDK-2022-9568) tarafından desteklenmektedir.

Proje Numarası

Proje No: SDK-2022-9568

Kaynakça

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The Effect of Internal Service Quality on Employee Performance and the Role of Intermediate Variables

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 43, 941 - 967, 31.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.1392260

Öz

It is anticipated that examining service quality further and integrating service quality with different concepts is a field of study to be explored in the literature. In this context, it is assumed that addressing service quality in terms of internal service quality and examining quality within the framework of an application by integrating it with concepts in the field of management would make a positive contribution to the literature. The main purpose of the study is to examine the relationship between internal service quality and employee performance in textile companies using mediating variables. In the application part of the study, several different clothing textiles operating in the Organized Industrial Zone and Kurubaş regions within the borders of Van province are discussed in terms of manufacturing enterprises. The data obtained from the face-to-face survey conducted with a total of 420 employees working in these enterprises are analysed through SPSS and AMOS programs. In conclusion, it is determined that the effect of internal service quality on employee performance and other variables give positive results, and that the variables of employee welfare and organizational citizenship behaviour are effective in terms of mediating effect in measuring the effect of internal service quality on employee performance.

Etik Beyan

For this study the approval of ethical committee no 2021/09-11 dated 07.07.2021 was taken from the Social and Human Sciences Publication Ethical Committee, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University.

Destekleyen Kurum

This study is supported by Van Yuzuncu Yil University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (BAP) Project (Project No: SDK-2022-9568).

Proje Numarası

Proje No: SDK-2022-9568

Kaynakça

  • Amos, T., Ristow, A. ve Ristow, L. (2004). Human resource management. Juta.
  • Aslan, Y. (2018). İnovasyonun firma performansı üzerine etkisi: Türk sermaye piyasası üzerine bir inceleme [Doktora Tezi]. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi.
  • Avtgis, T. A., Thomas-Maddox, C., Taylor, E. ve Patterson, B. R. (2007). The influence of employee burnout syndrome on the expression of organizational dissent. Communication Research Reports, 24, 97–102.
  • Aydemir, P. ve Erdoğan, E. (2013). İş görenlerin ücret tatmini, iş tatmini ve performans algısı. Kamu-İş, 13(2), 127-153.
  • Bansal, H. S., Mendelson, M. B. ve Sharma, B. (2001). The impact of internal marketing activities on external marketing outcomes, Journal of Quality Management, 6, 61-76.
  • Bienstock, C., DeMoranville, C. ve Smith, R. (2003). Organizational citizenship behavior and service quality. Journal of Services Marketing, 17(4), 357-378.
  • Boshoff, C. ve Mels, G. (1995). A causal model to evaluate the relationships among supervision, role stress, organizational commitment and internal service quality. European Journal of Marketing, 29(2), 23-42.
  • Braun, C. ve Hadwich, K. (2017). Determinants of perceived internal service complexity: An empirical analysis of promoting and limiting complexity factors. European Business Review, 29(1), 123-152.
  • Büyükuysal, M. Ç. ve Öz, İ. İ. (2016). Çoklu doğrusal bağıntı varlığında en küçük karelere alternatif yaklaşım: Ridge regresyon. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(2), 110-114.
  • Chahal, H. ve Mehta, S. (2011). Antecedents and consequences of organizational citizenship behavior: A conceptual framework in reference to health care sector. Journal of Services Research, 10(2), 25-45.
  • Chiang, C., F. ve Wu, K., P. (2014). The influences of internal service quality and job standardization on job satisfaction with supports as mediators: Flight attendants at branch workplace. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 25(19), 2644-2666.
  • Clarkson, M., B. (1995). A stakeholder framework for analyzing and evaluating corporate social performance. The Academy of Management Review, 20(1), 92-117.
  • Clements-Croome, D., J. (2000). Creating the productive workplace. E&FN Spon.
  • Çabukel, R. (2008). Çalışan memnuniyeti analizleri [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. İstanbul Üniversitesi.
  • Çakmur, H. (2012). Araştırmalarda ölçme-güvenilirlik-geçerlilik. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 11(3), 339-344.
  • Çöl, G. (2008). Algılanan güçlendirmenin işgören performansı üzerine etkileri. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 9(1), 35-46.
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  • Demir, H., Usta, R. ve Okan, T. (2008). İçsel pazarlamanın örgütsel bağlılık ve iş tatminine etkisi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(2), 135-161.
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  • Latif, F. ve Baloch, Q. B. (2015). An investigation into the linkage between organizational learning, internal service quality (ISQ) and organizational performance. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences (PJSS), 35(2), 785-797.
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  • Marshall, G. W., Baker, J. ve Finn, D. W. (1998). Exploring internal customer service quality, Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 13(4/5), 381-392.
  • Matzler, K. ve Renzl, B. (2006), The relationship between interpersonal trust, employee satisfaction and employee loyalty, Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, 17(10), 1261-1271.
  • Mawoli, M. A. (2013). Assessment of Internal Service Quality of University Library: Evidence from a State Government University in Nigeria. Lapai Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 6(1), 22-32.
  • Mirabito, A. M. ve Berry, L. L. (2015). You say you want a revolution? Drawing on social movement theory to motivate transformative change. Journal of Service Research, 18(3), 336-350.
  • Morrison, E. W. (1996). Organizational citizenship behavior as a critical link between HRM practices and service quality. Human Resource Management, 35, 493-512.
  • Mowday, R. T., Porter, L. W. ve Steers, R. M. (2013). Employee-organization linkages: The psychology of commitment, absenteeism, and turnover, Academic Press.
  • Moyes, G. D. (2008). Comparative analysis of employee job satisfaction in the accounting profession, U.S.A. Journal of Business ve Economics Research, 6(2), 65-81.
  • Nagel, P. J. ve Cilliers, W. W. (1990), Customer satisfaction: A comprehensive approach, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 20(6), 2-46.
  • Nazeer, S., Zahid, M. M. ve Azeem, M. F. (2014). Internal service quality and job performance: Does job satisfaction mediate?. Journal of Human Resources Management and Labor Studies, 2(1), 41-65.
  • Nelson, D. ve Cooper, C. L. (2007). Positive Organizational Behavior. Sage.
  • Ng, T. W. H. ve Sorensen, K. L. (2008). Toward a further understanding of the relationships between perceptions of support and work attitudes: A meta-analysis, Group & Organization Management, 33(3), 243-268.
  • O'Neill, M. (2005). Employee care, a vital antecedent to customer care in the health care industry–an exploratory ınvestigation of the employee satisfaction construct at North East Alabama Regional Medical Center. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 18(2), 131-151.
  • Organ, D. W. (1988). Organizational citizenship behavior: The good soldier syndrome. Lexington Books/D. C. Heath and Com.
  • Özkan, G. ve Gürbüz, İ. B. (2019). Bina Ortamlarının Çalışan Refahı ve Performansı Üzerine Etkisi, Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18(70), 616-632.
  • Ouedraogo, A. ve Leclerc, A. (2013). Job satisfaction and organizational performance: Evidence from Canadian Credit Union. Journal of Organizational Culture, Communications and Conflict, 17(1), 35-50.
  • Pantouvakis, A. (2011). Internal service quality and job satisfaction synergies for performance improvement: some evidence from a b2b environment, Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, 19(1), 11-22.
  • Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A. ve Berry, L. L. (1985). A conceptual model of service quality and its implication for further research. The Journal of Marketing 49(4), 41-50.
  • Parker, C. P., Baltes, B. B., Young, S. A., Huff, J. W., Altmann, R. A., LaCost, H. A. ve Roberts, J. E. (2003). Relationships between psychological climate perceptions and work outcomes: A meta-analytic review, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 24(4), 389-416.
  • Podsakoff, N. P., Whiting, S. W., Podsakoff, P. M. ve Blume, B. D. (2009). Individual- and organizational-level consequences of organizational citizenship behaviors: a meta-analysis. J. Appl. Psychol. 94, 122–141.
  • Piercy, N. F. (1996). The effects of customer satisfaction measurement: The internal market versus the external market. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 14(4), 9-15.
  • Ramlall, S. J. (2008). Enhancing employee performance through positive organizational behavior, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 38(6), 1580-1600.
  • Rath, T. ve Harter, J. (2010). Well-being: The five essential elements. New York, NY
  • Roels, G. (2014). Optimal design of coproductive services: Interaction and work allocation. Manufacturing and Service Operations Management, 16(4), 578-594.
  • Seligman, M. E. P. ve Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000), Positive psychology: An introduction, American Psychologist, 55(1), 1-14.
  • SeyedJavadin, S., Rayej, H., Yazdani, H., Estiri, M. ve Aghamiri, S. (2012). How organizational citizenship behavior mediates between internal marketing and service quality The case of Iranian GAS company, International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 29(5), 512-530.
  • Seyhan, M. (2021). İç hizmet kalitesinin işgören performansı üzerindeki etkisinde kurumsal aidiyetin aracı rolü. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi, 13(25), 413-428.
  • Shahin, A., Mehrparvar, E. ve Shirouyehzad, H. (2013). Prioritisation of departments based on service quality dimensions in Isfahan Steel Company: A multiple criteria decision making approach. Int. J. Productivity and Quality Management, 11(1), 116-130.
  • Sharma, P., Kong, T. C. ve Kingshot, R. (2016). Internal service quality as a driver of employee satisfaction, commitment and performance: Exploring the focal role of employee well-being. Journal of Service Management, 27(5), 773-797.
  • Skarpeta, K., Koemtzi, M. ve Aidonis, D. (2019). Measuring internal service quality: The case of the Greek Public higher education institutions. The TQM Journal, 32(2), 268-287.
  • Singh, K. (2016). Influence of internal service quality on job performance: A case study of royal police department. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 224, 28-34.
  • Soane, E., Shantz, A., Alfes, K., Truss, C., Rees, C. ve Gatenby, M. (2013). The association of meaningfulness, well-being, and engagement with absenteeism: A moderated mediation model, Human Resource Management, 52(3), 441-456.
  • Sudibyo, Y., A. (2002). The relationship of business process capabilities and internal service quality to healthcare service quality, patient satisfaction and behavioral intentions and ıts relationship to business performance [Ph. D. Thesis]. Southeastern University.
  • Şener, Y. (2017). Örgüt ikliminin iş performansı üzerindeki etkisinde psikolojik sermayenin ara değişken rolü. [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi.
  • Taşdemir, Ç. D. (2019). İş sağlığı ve güvenliğinin işgören performansına etkileri ve iş doyumunun aracılık rolü. [Doktora Tezi]. Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi
  • Tax, S. S., McCutcheon, D. ve Wilkinson, I. F. (2013). The service delivery network (SDN) : A customer-centric perspective of the customer journey. Journal of Service Research, 16(4), 454-470.
  • Uludağ, G. (2018). Örgütsel bağlılık ile işgören performansı ilişkisini incelemeye yönelik bir alan araştırması. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(1), 171-193.
  • Ünüvar, T. G. (2006). An integrative model of job characteristics, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior [Ph. D. Thesis]. The Graduate School.
  • Warr, P. ve Nielsen, K. (2018). Wellbeing and work performance. E. Diener, S. Oishi, ve L. Tay içinde, Handbook of well-being (s. 1-22). UT: DEF Publishers.
  • Wierink, J. (2018). The effects of internal service quality on employee satisfaction and employee loyalty [Master Thesis]. Twente University.
  • Wong, S. S., DeSanctis, G. ve Staudenmayer, N. (2007). The relationship between task interdependency and role stress: A revisit of the job demands-control model, Journal of Management Studies, 44(2), 284-303.
  • Wright, T. A., Cropanzano, R. ve Bonett, D. G. (2007). The moderating role of employee positive well being on the relation between job satisfaction and job performance, Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 12(2), 93-104.
  • Wright, T. A., Cropanzano, R., Bonett, D. G. ve Diamond, W. J. (2009). The role of employee psychological well‐being in cardiovascular health: When the twain shall meet. Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 30(2), 193-208.
  • Xie, D. (2005). Exploring Organizational Learning Culture, Job Satisfaction, Motivation to Learn Organizational Commitment, and Internal Service Quality in a Sport Organization [Ph. D. Thesis]. The Ohio State University.
  • Van Çalışma ve İş Kurumu İl Müdürlüğü. (2021). 2021 yılı işgücü piyasası araştırmaları (işgücü piyasası araştırması Van ili 2021 yılı sonuç raporu). https://media.iskur.gov.tr/51505/van.pdf
  • Van Scotter, J., R., Motowidlo, S., J. ve Cross, T., C. (2000). Effects of task performance and contextual performance on systemic rewards, Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(4), 526-535.
  • Yaakobi, E. ve Weisberg, J. (2020). Organizational citizenship behavior predicts quality, creativity, and efficiency performance: The roles of occupational and collective efficacies. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1-18.
  • Yaşlıoğlu, M. M. (2017). Sosyal bilimlerde faktör analizi ve geçerlilik: Keşfedici ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizlerinin kullanılması. İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, (Özel Sayı), 74-85.
  • Yıldız, S. M. (2011). İçsel pazarlama, iş tatmini ve örgütsel bağlılık ilişkisi: Spor okullarında görev yapan antrenörler üzerine bir inceleme. Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi, 13(2), 216-225.
  • Youssef, C. M. ve Luthans, F. (2007). Positive organizational behavior in the workplace: The impact of hope, optimism, and resilience, Journal of Management, 33(5), 774-800.
  • Zeithaml, V. A., Parasuraman, A. ve Berry, L. L. (1990). Delivering quality service: Balancing customer perceptions and expectations. Simonand Schuster.
Toplam 102 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Kalite Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Emrullah Kıpçak 0000-0002-4543-9020

Abdurrahman Çalık 0000-0003-2829-0073

Proje Numarası Proje No: SDK-2022-9568
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 12 Eylül 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Kasım 2023
Kabul Tarihi 7 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 43

Kaynak Göster

APA Kıpçak, E., & Çalık, A. (2024). İç Hizmet Kalitesinin İşgören Performansı Üzerindeki Etkisi ve Aracı Değişkenlerin Rolü. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 15(43), 941-967. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.1392260

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