Sporcular için Kısa Beslenme Bilgi Anketi’nin Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 114 - 126, 23.04.2024

Güleren Sabuncular , Zehra Margot Çelik , Ayşe Hümeyra İslamoğlu , Ali Özüak , Sema Arslan Kabasakal , Şule Aktaç

Öz

Bu çalışma, sporcuların beslenme bilgi düzeylerini değerlendirmek amacıyla geliştirilen Sporculara Yönelik Kısa Sporcu Beslenme Bilgi Anketi'nin (NUKYA) Türk toplumunda geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğinin değerlendirilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma üniversitelerin spor bilimleri fakültelerine kayıtlı 355 sporcu üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma üç aşamada gerçekleştirildi. İlk aşamada NUKYA ölçeğinin dil doğrulaması yapıldı. İkinci aşamada bu ölçeğin tüm katılımcılara test-tekrar test uygulaması yapılmıştır. Son olarak yapı geçerliliğini belirlemek amacıyla "Sporda Beslenme Bilgi Anketi (NSKQ)" 103 sporcu katılımcıya uygulandı. Ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması SPSS 29.0 paket programı ile değerlendirilmiştir. NSKQ ve NUKYA anketlerinin toplam puanları arasında pozitif korelasyon olduğu belirlendi (r=0,379, p<0,01). Ölçeğin Cronbach α katsayısı anketin geneli için 0,888 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ölçekte yer alan 59 maddenin Cronbach α değeri 0,888'in altında olduğundan hiçbir madde anketten çıkarılmamıştır. Ölçeğin test-tekrar test güvenirlik sonuçları incelendiğinde toplam puan arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde bir korelasyon bulunmuştur (r=0,599, p<0,001). NUKYA'nın 59 madde ve 4 bölümden oluşan kapsamlı bir ölçme aracı olduğu görülmektedir. Geçerlik ve güvenirliğine dayanarak Türk sporcuların beslenme bilgi düzeylerini değerlendirmenin etkili bir yolu olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

spor, sporcu beslenmesi, sporcu beslenme bilgisi, beslenme

Etik Beyan

Çalışma Helsinki Bildirgesi'ne uygun olarak yürütülmüş ve Marmara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Girişimsel Olmayan Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu tarafından onaylanmıştır (Onay numarası: 28.09.2023/93). Çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan tüm sporculardan yazılı bilgilendirilmiş onam alınmıştır.

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Short Sports Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire for Athletes

Öz

This study aims to assess the validity and reliability of the Short Sports Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire for Athletes (NUKYA), which was developed to evaluate the nutrition knowledge levels of athletes, in the Turkish population. The study was conducted on 355 athletes registered in the faculties of sports sciences at universities. The study was conducted in three stages. In the first stage, the language verification of the NUKYA scale was carried out. The second stage involved the test-retest application of this scale to all participants. Finally, "The Nutrition for Sport Knowledge Questionnaire (NSKQ)" was applied to 103 athlete participants to determine its construct validity. The validity and reliability study of the scale was evaluated with the SPSS 29.0 package program. It was determined that there was a positive correlation between the total scores of the NSKQ and NUKYA questionnaires (r = 0.379, p < 0.01). The Cronbach α coefficient of the scale was calculated as 0.888 for the overall survey. Since the Cronbach α value of 59 items on the scale was below 0.888, no items were removed from the survey. When the test-retest reliability results of the scale were examined, a positive, moderate correlation was found for the total score (r = 0.599, p < 0.001). It seems that the NUKYA is a comprehensive measurement tool that includes 59 items and 4 sections. Based on its validity and reliability, it could be an effective way to assess the nutritional knowledge levels of Turkish athletes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

sports, sports nutrition, athlete’s nutrition knowledge, nutrition

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