TÜRKİYE ve TÜRK CUMHURİYETLERİNDE TOPLUMUN YAŞLILARA YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞLERİ

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 76 - 86, 09.07.2017

Aliye Mandıracıoğlu , N. Emel Lüleci , Safiye Özvurmaz

Öz

Yaşlılığa tutum toplumdan topluma farklılık
gösterebilmektedir. Yaşlıların sağlığı kendilerine yönelik olumlu veya olumsuz
tutumlardan etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışma, Dünya Değerler Araştırmaları 2013 verilerine
dayanarak Türkiye ve Türk Cumhuriyetleri örneğinde toplumun yaşlılara yönelik
görüşlerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Veri tabanındaki talımcı sayısı
sırasıyla Türkiye 1605, Azerbeycan 1002, Kazakistan 1500, Kırgızistan 1500,
Özbekistan 1500’dir. Yaşlılara yönelik tutumla ilgili 10 önerme
değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca sosyo-demografik verilerle (yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim,
medeni durum, meslek sosyal sınıf ve gelir sınıfı algısı,) ilgili bilgiler
alınmıştır. Yaşlılara yönelik en fazla olumlu görüşlerin, Özbek katılımcılar tarafından
yanıtlandığı belirlenmiştir. Nüfus içindeki hızla artan yaşlı nüfusa hazırlık
için öncelikle toplumda yaşlılara karşı ön yargıları ortadan kaldırılması, olumlu
tutum Kazandırılması önemli bir adım olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yaşlı, tutum, yaşlı ayrımcılığı

EVALUATİON OF OPINIONS TOWARDS ELDERLY IN TÜRKIYE AND TURKISH REPUBLICS

Öz

Attitudes towards elderly differs in different
societies. The well-being of elderly is affected from positive or negative
attitudes. In this study, the objective is to evaluate attitudes of adults
towards elderly from a sample of Türkiye and Turkish Republics based on the data from World Values Survey 2013.
The numbers of participants in database are respectively as follows; Turkey:
1605, Azerbaijan: 1002, Kazakhstan: 1500, Kyrgyzstan: 1500, Uzbekistan: 1500.
Ten items are evaluated regarding the attitudes towards the elderly.
Furthermore, socio-demographic data (age, gender, education, marital status, occupation,  perception of the social class and income
class,) regarding the participants are also collected. The participants from
Uzbekistan gave answers indicating that among others they have the most
positive attitues towards elderly. Eliminating prejudice against the elderly in
the society would be a crucial step in order to prepare for the fast growing
elderly population.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Elderly, attitude, discrimination, Turkish, Culture

Kaynakça

• Allen, J. O. (2015). Ageism as a Risk Factor for Chronic Disease. The Gerontologist, gnu158.
• Alvarez-Galvez, J., & Salvador-Carulla, L. (2013). Perceived discrimination and self-rated health in Europe: evidence from the European Social Survey (2010). PloS one, 8(9), 1-10.
• Bergman, Y. S., Bodner, E., & Cohen-Fridel, S. (2013). Cross-cultural ageism: Ageism and attitudes toward aging among Jews and Arabs in Israel. International Psychogeriatrics, 25(01), 6-15.
• Bodner, E. (2009). On the origins of ageism among older and younger adults. International Psychogeriatrics, 21:6, 1003–1014.
• Borrell, C., Muntaner, C., Gil-González, D., Artazcoz, L., Rodríguez-Sanz, M., Rohlfs, I., ... & Álvarez-Dardet, C. (2010). Perceived discrimination and health by gender, social class, and country of birth in a Southern European country.Preventive medicine, 50(1), 86-92.
• Chun, H., Kang, M., Cho, S. I., Jung-Choi, K., Jang, S. N., & Khang, Y. H. (2015). Does the experience of discrimination affect health? A cross-sectional study of Korean elders. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 27(2), NP2285-NP2295.
• Horton, S., Baker, J., & Deakin, J. M. (2007). Stereotypes of aging: Their effects on the health of seniors in North American society. Educational Gerontology, 33(12), 1021-1035.
• Allen, J. O. (2015). Ageism as a Risk Factor for Chronic Disease. The Gerontologist, gnu158.
• Alvarez-Galvez, J., & Salvador-Carulla, L. (2013). Perceived discrimination and self-rated health in Europe: evidence from the European Social Survey (2010). PloS one, 8(9), 1-10.
• Bergman, Y. S., Bodner, E., & Cohen-Fridel, S. (2013). Cross-cultural ageism: Ageism and attitudes toward aging among Jews and Arabs in Israel. International Psychogeriatrics, 25(01), 6-15.
• Bodner, E. (2009). On the origins of ageism among older and younger adults. International Psychogeriatrics, 21:6, 1003–1014.
• Borrell, C., Muntaner, C., Gil-González, D., Artazcoz, L., Rodríguez-Sanz, M., Rohlfs, I., ... & Álvarez-Dardet, C. (2010). Perceived discrimination and health by gender, social class, and country of birth in a Southern European country.Preventive medicine, 50(1), 86-92.
• Chun, H., Kang, M., Cho, S. I., Jung-Choi, K., Jang, S. N., & Khang, Y. H. (2015). Does the experience of discrimination affect health? A cross-sectional study of Korean elders. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 27(2), NP2285-NP2295.
• Horton, S., Baker, J., & Deakin, J. M. (2007). Stereotypes of aging: Their effects on the health of seniors in North American society. Educational Gerontology, 33(12), 1021-1035.
• Meisner, B. A., Weir, P. L., & Baker, J. (2013). The relationship between aging expectations and various modes of physical activity among aging adults. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14(4), 569-576.
• Momtaz, Y. A., Hamid, T. A., Masud, J., Haron, S. A., & Ibrahim, R. (2013). Dyadic effects of attitude toward aging on psychological well-being of older Malaysian couples: an actor–partner interdependence model. Clinical İnterventions in Aging, 8, 1413.
• Musaiger, A. O., & D'Souza, R. (2009). Role of age and gender in the perception of aging: A community-based survey in Kuwait. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 48(1), 50-57.
• OBrien-Suric, N. (2013). A cross-national comparison of perceptions of aging and older adults, Part 1: Introduction and rationale for a cross-national comparison of perceptions of aging and older adults. Journal of Case Management, 14, 41-49.
• Öberg, P., & Tornstam, L. (2003). Attitudes toward embodied old age among Swedes. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 56(2), 133-153.
• Ray, S. & Robinson, N. (2011). Ageism in Europenand the UK:Findings from the European Social Survey Age UK. http://www.ageuk.org.uk/Documents/EN-GB/For-professionals/ageism_across_europe_report_interactive.pdf?dtrk=true
• Stewart, T. L., Chipperfield, J. G., Perry, R. P., & Weiner, B. (2012). Attributing illness to ‘old age:’consequences of a self-directed stereotype for health and mortality. Psychology & Health, 27(8), 881-897.
• United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2015). World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables. Working Paper No. ESA/P/WP.241.http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/2012WorldPopAgeingDev_Chart/2012PopAgeingandDev_WallChart.pdf
• Wang, D., Laidlaw, K., Power, M. J., & Shen, J. (2009). Older people's belief of filial piety in China: Expectation and non-expectation. Clinical Gerontologist,33(1), 21-38.
• Yun, R. J., & Lachman, M. E. (2006). Perceptions of aging in two cultures: Korean and American views on old age. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology,21(1-2), 55-70.